Dylan (1973 album)

For Bob Dylan's 2007 greatest hits compilation, see Dylan (2007 album).

Dylan
Studio album by Bob Dylan
Released	November 16, 1973 (1973-11-16)
Recorded	April 24 & 26, 1969 June 1–4, 1970
Genre	Rock folk rock
Length	33:22
Label	Columbia
Producer	Bob Johnston
Bob Dylan chronology
Pat Garrett & Billy the Kid (1973) Dylan (1973) Planet Waves (1974)

Dylan is the thirteenth studio album by American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan, which is made up of outtakes he recorded for earlier albums. Columbia Records compiled it with no input from Dylan and released it on November 16, 1973. The album followed the artist's departure from Columbia for Asylum Records, and the announcement of his first major tour since 1966. In Europe the album was re-released in January 1991 with the title Dylan (A Fool Such as I). ^[1]

Composition and recording

The album is made up from studio outtakes from the previous Dylan releases Self Portrait and New Morning . The nine songs featured on the album consist of six cover songs and three traditional songs, adapted and arranged by Dylan. The first seven tracks were recorded in June 1970 during the New Morning sessions, the last two were recorded in April 1969 during the Self Portrait sessions. ^[2] The album features a different recording of "Spanish Is the Loving Tongue" from the version previously issued as the B-side of Dylan's 1971 single "Watching the River Flow".

The album cover was designed by art director John Berg. The original photograph featured on the album's front was shot by photographer Al Clayton. The serigraph was carried out by artist Richard Kenerson. ^[3]

Critical reception and reissues

Professional ratings

Review scores
Source	Rating
AllMusic	[4]
Christgau's Record Guide	E [5]
The Encyclopedia of Popular Music	[6]
Entertainment Weekly	F [7]
MusicHound	woof! [8]
Rolling Stone	(unfavorable) [9]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide	[10]

Although Dylan received very poor reviews upon its release, ^{[11] [12]} it managed to reach No. 17 in the U.S. ^[13] and was certified gold by the RIAA. It became the first Bob Dylan album not to chart in the UK, where his albums generally charted higher than in the U.S. ^{[14] [15]}

Dylan was the only Columbia Dylan album not to be reissued on compact disc in the North American market, until 2013 when it was included in the Complete Album Collection box set. ^[16]

Due to its lack of original material and 'bizarre' choice of tracks, Dylan is often considered one of Dylan's weakest albums. ^[17]

Songs

Side one

"Lily of the West"

"Lily of the West" is a traditional British and Irish folk song which, in Dylan's adaptation, details the story of a man who travels to Louisville and stumbles upon a woman named 'Flora'. The man then falls in love with her, naming her the 'Lily of the West', though this love is found not to be mutual when she is courted by another man. As a result, the protagonist confronts his 'rival' and stabs him in the chest in a fit of rage. Consequently, he is put on trial and found guilty of murder, though he maintains his love for Flora.

Dylan is likely to have known the song from at least as far back as the start of his relationship with Joan Baez, as she released a version of her own with similar lyrics in 1961 on her second album, Joan Baez, Vol. 2.

"Can't Help Falling in Love"

"Can't Help Falling in Love" is a 1961 song recorded by Elvis Presley, inspired by Plaisir d'amour, an 18th-century French love song, and included on the soundtrack album Blue Hawaii .

"Sarah Jane"

"Sarah Jane" is inspired by "Rock about my Saro Jane", ^[18] written sometime around the turn of the 20th century and most notably performed by Uncle Dave Macon in 1927.

"Sarah Jane" is often mentioned among Dylan's worst recordings. ^{[19] [20]}

"The Ballad of Ira Hayes"

"The Ballad of Ira Hayes" is a song originally written by Peter La Farge and popularised by Johnny Cash, which describes the life of Marine Ira Hayes of the Pima Indians. Hayes enlisted in the US Marine Corps in 1942 and fought in the Pacific Theatre of World War II, deployed in the Bougainville campaign before fighting in the Battle of Iwo Jima. Whilst serving in Iwo Jima, he was photographed by Joe Rosenthal alongside five of his comrades raising the American flag atop Mount Suribachi. After the end of the war in 1945 and his subsequent discharge from the army, Hayes suffered from post-traumatic stress disorder and took to heavy alcohol use to combat it (referenced by the recurring lyric "call him drunken Ira Hayes"). Attempting to reintegrate into civilian life, he struggled to maintain employment and was arrested a total of 52 times for offences relating to alcohol. Two months after attending the Marine Corps War Memorial, Hayes was found dead near his residence in Sacaton, Arizona after spending the evening drinking with his closest friends. The cause of his death was given as exposure and alcohol poisoning. ^[21]

Side two

"Mr. Bojangles"

"Mr. Bojangles" was written by American country musician Jerry Jeff Walker in 1968 and recorded in 1970 by Dylan during the sessions for New Morning. It tells the story of a homeless street performer that Walker had met in a New Orleans jail whilst imprisoned for public intoxication who used the moniker "Mr. Bojangles", likely taken from Bill 'Bojangles' Robinson. "Mr. Bojangles" and his cellmates conversed on many topics, at some point landing on the death of his dog who had become his only companion whilst travelling around the country. As the mood in the cell dampened, someone in the cell asked for something to lighten the mood, at which point "Mr. Bojangles" performed a tap dance.

"Mary Ann"

"Mary Ann" is a folk song originating from at least as far back as the ethnomusicology of Marius Barbeau, ^[22] a Canadian folklorist, and perhaps as far back as the mid 19th century. It describes the parting of a man from his love, "Mary Ann", to faraway at sea.

"Big Yellow Taxi"

"Big Yellow Taxi" is a song written by Joni Mitchell in 1970, released originally on the album Ladies of the Canyon, reaching the top 20 in Canada, Australia and the UK and peaking at No. 67 in the United States. It is known famously as an early environmentalist song, ^[23] with lyrics against consumerism and urban sprawl. In contrast, Dylan's version was criticised at release as a simple outtake from the Self Portrait sessions, though retrospectively it has been given praise due to Dylan's vocal performance. ^[24]

"A Fool Such As I"

"A Fool Such As I" is a popular song written by Bill Trader, copyrighted in 1952 and released by Hank Snow in early 1953 as "(Now and Then There's) A Fool Such as I". Elvis Presley's 1958 version, which reached No. 2 in the US and went platinum, could have served as Dylan's inspiration.

"Spanish Is the Loving Tongue"

"Spanish Is the Loving Tongue" is a song based on the 1907 poem "A Border Affair" written by Charles Badger Clark, a cowboy poet. Prolific Dylan scholar Eyolf Østrem nominated the 1973 release "a contender (for) Dylan's most tasteless arrangement." ^[25]

Track listing

Side one

No.	Title	Writer(s)	Recorded	Length
1.	"Lily of the West"	traditional	June 3, 1970	3:44
2.	"Can't Help Falling in Love"	George Weiss, Hugo Peretti, Luigi Creatore	June 3, 1970	4:17
3.	"Sarah Jane"	traditional	June 1, 1970	2:43
4.	"The Ballad of Ira Hayes"	Peter LaFarge	June 1, 1970	5:08
Total length:				15:52

Side two

No.	Title	Writer(s)	Recorded	Length
1.	"Mr. Bojangles"	Jerry Jeff Walker	June 2, 1970	5:31
2.	"Mary Ann"	traditional	June 2, 1970	2:40
3.	"Big Yellow Taxi"	Joni Mitchell	June 4, 1970	2:12
4.	"A Fool Such as I"	Bill Trader	April 26, 1969	2:41
5.	"Spanish Is the Loving Tongue"	Billy Simon, Charles Badger Clark	April 24, 1969	4:13
Total length:				17:17

References

1. Olof Bjorner About Bob website 1969 session pages retrieved 26 September 2013.
2. "DYLAN". Archived from the original on 2003-06-24. Retrieved 2012-02-07.
3. Dylan|The Official Bob Dylan Site
4. Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. Dylan at AllMusic
5. Christgau, Robert (1981). "Consumer Guide '70s: D". Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies . Ticknor & Fields. ISBN   089919026X . Retrieved February 24, 2019– via robertchristgau.com.
6. Larkin, Colin (2007). The Encyclopedia of Popular Music (4th ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN   978-0195313734.
7. Flanagan, Bill (1991-03-29). "Entertainment Weekly review". Ew.com. Archived from the original on 2011-09-28. Retrieved 2012-02-07.
8. Graff, Gary; Durchholz, Daniel, eds. (1999). MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide (2nd ed.). Farmington Hills, MI: Visible Ink Press. p.  371. ISBN   1-57859-061-2.
9. Landau, Jon (November 19, 1973). "Bob Dylan Dylan album review". Rolling Stone . Archived from the original on 2017-09-12. Retrieved 2013-11-03.
10. Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian, eds. (2004). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide. New York, NY: Fireside. p. 262. ISBN   0-7432-0169-8 . Retrieved August 22, 2015.
11. Robert Shelton, 1986. No Direction Home: The Life and Music of Bob Dylan. New York: William Morrow and Co., p. 428. ISBN   068805045X
12. Landau, Jon (1973-11-19). "Dylan". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2023-09-26.
13. Swanson, Dave (2018-11-16). "45 Years Ago: Bob Dylan's Old Label Gets Revenge With 'Dylan'". Ultimate Classic Rock. Retrieved 2023-09-26.
14. UK chart history website retrieved 26 September 2013.
15. Expecting Rain website Dylan US chart history retrieved 26 September 2013.
16. Michael Gray, 2006. The Bob Dylan Encyclopedia. London: Continuum International, p. 194. ISBN   0826469337
17. Landau, Jon (1973-11-19). "Dylan". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2023-06-09.
18. "Sarah Jane: the origin of Dylan's song and why he recorded it. | Untold Dylan". 2015-12-31. Retrieved 2023-06-09.
19. Ten Worst Bob Dylan Songs: Sarah Jane
21. "The Tragic Death Of WWII Corporal Ira Hayes". Grunge. 2021-12-16. Retrieved 2023-06-09.
22. "Mary Ann | The Canadian Encyclopedia". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 2023-06-09.
23. Petridis, Alexis (2021-10-28). "The greatest songs about the climate crisis – ranked!". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 2023-06-09.
24. "A guide to Bob Dylan's 6 greatest covers of all time". faroutmagazine.co.uk. 2020-06-22. Retrieved 2023-06-09.
25. https://dylanchords.com/13_dylan/spanish_is_the_loving_tongue Dylan Chords: Spanish is the Loving Tongue