East Tilbury

Last updated

East Tilbury
East Tilbury, St Catherine's Church - geograph.org.uk - 218457.jpg
Essex UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
East Tilbury
Location within Essex
Population6,363 (2011 Thurrock Ward) [1]
OS grid reference TQ688768
Unitary authority
Ceremonial county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town TILBURY
Postcode district RM18
Dialling code 01375
Police Essex
Fire Essex
Ambulance East of England
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Essex
51°27′57″N0°25′46″E / 51.4657°N 0.4294°E / 51.4657; 0.4294

East Tilbury is a village and former civil parish in the unitary authority of Thurrock borough, Essex, England, and one of the traditional Church of England parishes in Thurrock. In 2011 the ward had a population of 6,363.And since 2011 had a influx of roadmen and friends of Allan's snack bar who are overtaking the indigenous population.

Contents

History

In Saxon times, the location on which St Catherine’s Church (right) now stands was surrounded by tidal marshland. This is the probable location for the minster church established by St Cedd at Tilaburg, [2] which is mentioned in Bede's History of the English Church and People.

In the 1860s, Coalhouse Fort was constructed on the bank of the Thames, close to the parish church. This fort was an active part of the defences of London up to and including World War II, having originally been developed as a precaution against French ironclads approaching London up the Thames it was refortified with new armaments as threats changed over the years.

From 1894 to 1936 East Tilbury was part of the Orsett Rural District. [3] In 1931 the parish had a population of 353. [4] The East Tilbury civil parish was abolished on 1 April 1936 when the area became part of Thurrock Urban District. [5]

The Bata Factory by John Winfield Bata Factory, Bata Estate, East Tilbury.jpg
The Bata Factory by John Winfield

The construction of a Bata Shoes factory in the 1930s resulted in substantial development in East Tilbury. The factory has since closed down. [6]

The Bata company developed not only a factory, but also a town for workers, built in the modernist style, and a sizeable estate of listed buildings remains. A sizeable Czech workforce was relocated here, and has merged into the local community after connections were lost with Czechoslovakia after World War II. The father of arts administrator John Tusa, also called John (Jan), was managing director of the factory in the late 30s. [7]

Education

East Tilbury is served by modern infants and junior schools sharing a site opposite the old Bata factory and adjacent to parkland. The junior school recently acquired foundation status.

Politics

East Tilbury ward consists the areas of East Tilbury, East Tilbury Village, Linford and West Tilbury. East Tilbury ward has two Thurrock Councillors, Councillor Sue Sammons elected 2016 (Independent) and Councillor Fraser Massey elected 2019 (Independent).

Communications and facilities

The town is served by East Tilbury railway station on the Tilbury branch of the c2c service from London Fenchurch Street to Southend Central via Ockendon. East Tilbury is also served by the Nibs Buses route 374 which operates between Grays bus station and Basildon on Mondays to Saturdays. [8]

It is located about 2 miles south of the A13 road from London to Southend.

East Tilbury does not have a developed shopping centre; its nearest major retail centres are located at Basildon and Lakeside.

Developments

The area forms part of the Thames Gateway redevelopment zone and responsibility for delivery in this area is with the Thurrock Development Corporation. [9] Large sections of Metropolitan Green Belt land have been earmarked for development; [10] it is expected to include 14,000 homes and provide 20,000 jobs. [11] East Tilbury is one of seven conservation areas in Thurrock. [12]

On the northern end of the town is a small park called 'Gobions Park'. This got a development grant in 2009 of £50,000. [13] The name may have come from Sir Richard Gobion from UpHavering. [14]

From the late 1950s Esso Petroleum made tentative plans to build an oil refinery on East Tilbury marshes. In 1956 Tilbury Contracting & Dredging sold land that they owned in East Tilbury to Esso Petroleum for about £250,000. [15] The land is marked on an undated map made by the Ministry of Power which also identifies the Occidental Refineries Limited and the United Refineries Limited sites on Canvey Island, which dates the map to about 1971. [16] The land at East Tilbury is marked as 'land suggested for examination as oil refining site'. The 'Esso' land extends southwest from Low Street level crossing (TQ669776) to the river Thames (TQ663754) east of Tilbury power station then along the river past Coalhouse Fort to just north of Coalhouse Battery (TQ691776) then west to Low Street. The project is likely to have been abandoned as a consequence of the 1973 oil crisis and the resulting slump in oil and petroleum consumption.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thurrock</span> Borough in Essex, England

Thurrock is a unitary authority area with borough status in the ceremonial county of Essex, England. It lies on the north bank of the River Thames immediately east of London and has over 18 miles (29 km) of riverfront including the Port of Tilbury, the principal port for London. Thurrock is within the London commuter belt and is an area of regeneration within the Thames Gateway redevelopment zone. The borough includes the northern ends of the Dartford Crossing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grays, Essex</span> Town in Essex, England

Grays is the largest town in the borough and unitary authority area of Thurrock, in the ceremonial county of Essex, England. The town, which is both a former civil parish and one of Thurrock's traditional Church of England parishes, is located on the north bank of the River Thames.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tilbury</span> Port town in Essex, England

Tilbury is a port town in the borough of Thurrock, Essex, England. The present town was established as separate settlement in the late 19th century, on land that was mainly part of Chadwell St Mary. It contains a 16th century fort and an ancient cross-river ferry. Tilbury is part of the Port of London with a major deep-water port which contributes to the local economy. Situated 24 miles (38.5 km) east of central London and 23 miles (37 km) southwest of Southend-on-Sea, it is the southernmost point in Essex.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Borough of Basildon</span> Non-metropolitan district and borough in England

The Borough of Basildon is a local government district with borough status in Essex, England. It is named after its largest town, Basildon, where the council is based. The borough also includes the towns of Billericay and Wickford and surrounding rural areas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Purfleet</span> Town in Essex, England

Purfleet-on-Thames is a town in the Thurrock unitary authority, Essex, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thurrock (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1945 onwards

Thurrock is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2024 by Jen Craft of the Labour Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stanford-le-Hope</span> Town in Essex, England

Stanford-le-Hope is a town, former civil parish and Church of England parish in the unitary authority area of Thurrock, in the ceremonial county of Essex, England. Often known locally simply as Stanford, the town is located 24 miles (38.4 km) east of Charing Cross in London. In 2011 it had a population of 28,765.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Horndon</span> Human settlement in England

West Horndon is a village and civil parish in the south of the Borough of Brentwood in Essex, England. It is located 20 miles (32 km) east-northeast of Charing Cross in Central London. West Horndon civil parish was abolished in 1934 and created again in 2003 with new boundaries following a petition by residents in 2002. With a population of 1,650 in 2021, it is a predominantly rural parish with some residential and light industrial development. The civil parish includes the village of East Horndon. Dunton Hills, also within the civil parish, is planned to be the location of a new 3,700 home garden village. The local council of the parish is West Horndon Parish Council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Basildon and East Thurrock (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 2010 onwards

South Basildon and East Thurrock is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2024 by James McMurdock of Reform UK.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chadwell St Mary</span> Human settlement in England

Chadwell St Mary is an area of the unitary authority of Thurrock in Essex, England. It is one of the traditional parishes in Thurrock and a former civil parish. Grays is 2 miles (3.2 km) to the west and 1 mile (1.6 km) to the south is Tilbury. The area is sometimes referred to simply as Chadwell, particularly before the 19th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thurrock Urban District</span>

Thurrock was a local government district and civil parish in south Essex, England from 1936 to 1974.

Orsett Rural District was a local government district centred on Orsett in the south Essex part of the Thames Estuary in England. It was a rural district from 1894 to 1936, initially made up of seventeen civil parishes and the successor to the Orsett Rural Sanitary District. Parts of the district were split off to form Tilbury in 1912, Purfleet in 1929 and Billericay in 1934. Thurrock Urban District was the main successor district in 1936. Today it corresponds to the Thurrock unitary authority area with parts in Basildon, Essex and Havering, Greater London.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Corringham, Essex</span> Town in Essex, England

Corringham is a town and former civil parish in the unitary authority area of Thurrock, in the ceremonial county of Essex, England, located directly next to the town of Stanford-le-Hope, about 24 miles (39 km) east of London and 3 miles (4.8 km) south of Basildon. Corringham lies on a hill overlooking the Thames between Canvey Island and Tilbury Fort. It is 6 miles (9.7 km) north-east of Grays, the administrative centre of Thurrock.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Langdon Hills</span> Human settlement in England

Langdon Hills is an area of Basildon in the borough of Basildon in Essex, England.

Terrel's Heath is, in spite of its name, an area of woodland in Chadwell St Mary named on the 1938 six-inch Ordnance Survey map.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thurrock Council</span> Local authority in England

Thurrock Council is the local authority for the borough of Thurrock in the ceremonial county of Essex, England. Since 1998 the council has been a unitary authority, being a district council which also performs the functions of a county council. It is a member of the East of England Local Government Association. The council is based in Grays.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bata shoe factory</span> Factory in East Tilbury, England

The Bata shoe factory in East Tilbury is what remains of an industrial estate in Essex, England, which produced shoes for over 70 years. Founded in 1932 by Tomáš Baťa, the factory was "one of the most important planned landscapes in the East of England" in the 20th century. The factory closed in 2005.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Essex</span> Ceremonial county in the East of England

Essex is a ceremonial county in the East of England, and one of the home counties. It is bordered by Cambridgeshire and Suffolk to the north, the North Sea to the east, Kent across the Thames Estuary to the south, Greater London to the south-west, and Hertfordshire to the west. The largest settlement is Southend-on-Sea, and the county town is Chelmsford.

References

  1. ↑ "Thurrock ward population 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 2 September 2016.
  2. ↑ A Saunders Chapel-Hospital-Blockhouse?, Panorama, The Journal of the Thurrock Local History Society, Volume 13, 1970
  3. ↑ Vision of Britain Archived 1 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine – Orsett RD. Retrieved 9 November 2006.
  4. ↑ "Population statistics East Tilbury AP/CP through time". A Vision of Britain through Time . Retrieved 24 December 2021.
  5. ↑ Vision of Britain Archived 30 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine – East Tilbury parish (historic map Archived 30 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine ). Retrieved 9 November 2006.
  6. ↑ Guardian – Welcome to Bata-ville. Retrieved 9 November 2006.
  7. ↑ "BataStory.net: 2005 - 2010". batastory.net.
  8. ↑ "Thurrock bus timetables - Bus timetables - Thurrock Council". www.thurrock.gov.uk.
  9. ↑ OPSI – The Thurrock Development Corporation (Area and Constitution) Order 2003. Retrieved 9 November 2006.
  10. ↑ European Agricultural Investment Services Archived 18 October 2006 at the Wayback Machine – Developers aim to use 1,200 acres (4.9 km2) of green belt. Retrieved 9 November 2006.
  11. ↑ Guardian – Row looms over plan for Thames new town. Retrieved 9 November 2006.
  12. ↑ "Thurrock Council - Natural & Historic Environment - Conservation Areas In Th..." 10 February 2009. Archived from the original on 10 February 2009.
  13. ↑ "Cash handout for playgrounds". basildonrecorder.co.uk. 18 March 2009. Retrieved 18 October 2012.
  14. ↑ [From: 'Romford: Manors and other estates', A History of the County of Essex: Volume 7 (1978), pp. 64–72. url: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=42816 Date accessed: 18 October 2012.]
  15. ↑ 'Tilbury Contracting Land Sale', The Times 13 December 1956 p.17.
  16. ↑ Ministry of Power/Ministry of Technology/Department of Trade and Industry, The National Archives, POWE 64/13.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.