Eduardo Abaroa Province

Last updated
Eduardo Abaroa / Challapata
Province
Lago Poopo con flamencos.jpg
Poopó Lake, Eduardo Abaroa Province
Bolivia Oruro Eduardo Abaroa.png
Location of Eduardo Abaroa Province in Bolivia
Coordinates: 19°04′S66°12′W / 19.067°S 66.200°W / -19.067; -66.200
Country Bolivia
Department Oruro
Capital Challapata
Area
 • Total3,738 km2 (1,443 sq mi)
Population
 (2024 census [1] )
 • Total40,444
 • Density11/km2 (28/sq mi)
 • Ethnicities
 Quechua
Languages spoken (2001)
 •  Spanish 78.3%
 •  Quechua 71.9%
 •  Aymara 23.0%
Sectors
Time zone UTC-4 (BOT)

Eduardo Abaroa, also Eduardo Avaroa, or Challapata [2] is a province in the southeastern parts of the Bolivian department of Oruro. Its seat is Challapata. The province was named after Colonel Eduardo Abaroa, Bolivia's hero of the War of the Pacific.

Contents

Location

Eduardo Abaroa province is one of sixteen provinces in the Oruro Department. It is located between 18° 39' and 19° 30' South and between 65° 42' and 66° 42' West.

The province borders Poopó Province in the northwest, Sud Carangas Province and Ladislao Cabrera Province in the west, and Potosí Department in the south and east. Furthermore, Sebastián Pagador Province is embedded between the two municipios of Eduardo Abaroa province.

The province extends over 90 km from north to south, and 100 km from east to west.

Geography

The province lies at Poopó Lake, one of the largest lakes of Bolivia.

One of the highest peaks of the province is Jatun Wila Qullu at 5,214 m (17,106 ft). Other mountains are listed below: [3] [4] [5] [6]

Population

The main language spoken in the province is Spanish, spoken by 78.3%, while 71.9% of the population speak Quechua and 23.0% Aymara.

The population increased from 23,147 inhabitants (1992 census) to 27,675 (2001 census), an increase of 19.6%. - 44.1% of the population are younger than 15 years old.

82% of the population have no access to electricity, 94% have no sanitary facilities.

68.9% of the population are employed in agriculture, 0.5% in mining, 6.9% in industry, 23.7% in general services (2001).

86.6% of the population are Catholics, 11.9% are Protestants (1992).

Division

The province comprises two municipalities which are further subdivided into cantons.

SectionMunicipalitySeat
1stChallapata Municipality Challapata
2ndSantuario de Quillacas Municipality Santuario de Quillacas

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Challapata is the capital of the Eduardo Abaroa Province as well as of the Challapata Municipality in the Oruro Department in Bolivia. It lies at an altitude of 3,738 m above sea level on the edge of the 250-acre (1.0 km2) flood plain of the river on the east bank of the Tacagua Poopó Lake. Challapata is located half way of the road and railway connection from Oruro to Potosí, about 130 kilometers from both cities. Directly southeast of the city rises the Cerro Azanaques, with 5102 m the highest peak in the Azanaques Mountain Range (Cordillera de Azanaques).

Wila Qullu is a mountain in the Andes in Bolivia, about 5,144 metres (16,877 ft) high. It is located in the Oruro Department, Challapata Province, Challapata Municipality. Wila Qullu is situated south of Jach'a River and north of Nacional Route 1. It lies north-west of the mountain Wila Quta which reaches the same height.

Jatun Wila Qullu is a mountain in the Andes in Bolivia, about 5,214 m (17,106 ft) high. It is located south east of Poopó Lake in the Oruro Department, Challapata Province, Quillacas Municipality, Soraga Canton, east of Sevaruyo and near the border to the Potosí Department.

Wila Qullu is a 5,125-metre-high (16,814 ft) mountain in the Andes in Bolivia. It is located in the Oruro Department, Challapata Province, Challapata Municipality, Challapata Canton. Wila Qullu is situated south-east of Chunkara Lake.

Wawachani is a 5,136-metre-high (16,850 ft) mountain in the Andes in Bolivia. It is situated in the Oruro Department, Challapata Province, Challapata Municipality. It lies north-west of the mountains Wichhu Qullu and Wila Qullu and east of Thuru.

Thuru is a 5,179-metre-high (16,991 ft) mountain in the Andes in Bolivia. It is located in the Oruro Department, Challapata Province, Challapata Municipality. It lies south-west of the mountain Wawachani and north-west of the mountains Wichhu Qullu and Wila Qullu.

Wila Salla is a 4,652-metre-high (15,262 ft) mountain in the Andes of Bolivia. It is located in the Oruro Department, Eduardo Abaroa Province, Challapata Municipality. It lies southeast of Wila Qullu and Wila Quta.

Wila Salla is a 4,616-metre-high (15,144 ft) mountain in the Andes of Bolivia. It is located in the Oruro Department, Eduardo Abaroa Province, Challapata Municipality, and in the Potosí Department, Tomás Frías Province, Tinguipaya Municipality. It lies southeast of Kuntur Nasa.

References

  1. ↑ "Bolivia: Administrative divisions". City Population. Retrieved 11 September 2024.
  2. ↑ "Santiago de Quillacas". INE, Bolivia. Retrieved October 15, 2015.
  3. ↑ BIGM map 1:50,000 6237-II Cerro Azanaques
  4. ↑ Bolivian IGM map 1:50,000 Culta 6336-I
  5. ↑ Bolivian IGM map 1:50,000 Estancia Calacota 6336-IV
  6. ↑ Bolivian IGM map 1:50,000 Japo 6337-III


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