Puerto de Mejillones | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 19°05′S68°18′W / 19.083°S 68.300°W | |
Country | Bolivia |
Department | Oruro |
Capital | La Rivera |
Area | |
• Total | 759 km2 (293 sq mi) |
Population (2024 census [1] ) | |
• Total | 3,528 |
• Density | 4.6/km2 (12/sq mi) |
• Ethnicities | Aymara Quechua |
Languages spoken (2001) | |
• Spanish | 97.0% |
• Aymara | 66.6% |
• Quechua | 8.6% |
Sectors | |
Time zone | UTC-4 (BOT) |
Puerto de Mejillones is a province in the western parts of the Bolivian department of Oruro. It is one of the sixteen provinces in the Oruro Department. Its seat is La Rivera.
The province is located between 18° 53' and 19° 16' South and between 68° 10' and 68° 26' West. It is surrounded by Sabaya Province in the north, west and east, and it borders the Republic of Chile in the southwest. The province extends over 45 km from north to south, and 35 km from east to west.
Some of the highest mountains of the province are listed below: [2] [3]
The province comprises three municipalities which are further subdivided into cantons.
Section | Municipality | Seat |
---|---|---|
1st | La Rivera Municipality | La Rivera |
2nd | Todos Santos Municipality | Todos Santos |
3rd | Carangas Municipality | Carangas |
Main language of the province is Spanish, spoken by 97.0%, while 66.6% of the population speak Aymara and 8.6% Quechua (1992).
The population increased from 751 inhabitants (1992 census) to 1,130 (2001 census), an increase of 50%.
42.6% of the population are younger than 15 years old (1992).
74% of the population have no access to electricity, 73% have no sanitary facilities (1992).
83.8% of the population are employed in agriculture, 1.0% in industry, 15.2% in general services (2001).
74% of the population are Catholics, 18% are Protestants (1992).
Aroma is one of the twenty provinces of the Bolivian La Paz Department. It is situated in the southern parts of the department. Its seat is Sica Sica.
Omasuyos or Uma Suyu is a province in the La Paz Department in Bolivia. Its capital is Achacachi.
Tomás Frías is a province in the northern parts of the Bolivian Potosí Department. Its capital is Potosí which is also the capital of the department. The province is named after the former president Tomás Frías Ametller.
Antonio Quijarro is a province in the central parts of the Bolivian Potosí Department situated at the Salar de Uyuni. Its seat is Uyuni.
Sabaya is a province in the central parts of the Bolivian Oruro Department. Its seat is Sabaya.
Cercado is a province in the northeastern parts of the Bolivian department of Oruro. Its capital is Oruro. The hamlet of Paria, established in 1535, was the first Spanish settlement in Bolivia and previously had been a regional capital of the Inca Empire. Paria is located in Soracachi municipality.
Eduardo Abaroa, also Eduardo Avaroa, or Challapata is a province in the southeastern parts of the Bolivian department of Oruro. Its seat is Challapata. The province was named after Colonel Eduardo Abaroa, Bolivia's hero of the War of the Pacific.
Ladislao Cabrera is a province in the southern parts of the Bolivian department of Oruro. It is named after Ladislao Cabrera. Its seat is Salinas de Garci Mendoza.
Nor Carangas is a province in the northern parts of the Bolivian department of Oruro. Its seat is Huayllamarca.
Litoral is a province in the southwestern parts of the Bolivian Oruro Department. Its seat is Huachacalla.
Pantaleón Dalence is a province in the eastern parts of the Bolivian Oruro Department. Its seat is Huanuni. The province was named after the jurist Pantaleón Dalence Jiménez.
Sajama is a province in the northwestern parts of the Bolivian Oruro Department.
San Pedro de Totora is a province in the northern parts of the Bolivian department of Oruro.
Sud Carangas is a province in the central parts of the Bolivian department of Oruro.
Turco Municipality is the second municipal section of the Sajama Province in the Oruro Department in Bolivia, and was founded on February 15, 1957. Its seat is Turco, situated 154 km west of Oruro at an altitude of 3,860 m. The municipality covers an area of 3,973 km², not taking into account the area of Laca Laca Canton.
Janq'u Qullu is a 4,822-metre-high (15,820 ft) mountain in the Cordillera Occidental in the Andes of Bolivia. It is located in the Oruro Department, Mejillones Province, La Rivera Municipality. Janq'u Qullu lies southeast of Laram Pukara and Taypi Qullu.
Taypi Qullu is a 5,062-metre-high (16,608 ft) mountain in the Cordillera Occidental in the Andes of Bolivia. It lies in the Oruro Department, Mejillones Province, La Rivera Municipality. Taypi Qullu is situated south of the mountain Chullumpiri, south-west of Laram Pukara and north-west of Janq'u Qullu. The river Ch'iyar Qullu Jawira flows along its slopes and then to the south-west.
Yapu Qullu is a 4,418-metre-high (14,495 ft) mountain in the Andes of Bolivia. It is located in the Oruro Department, Mejillones Province, Carangas Municipality, northwest of Carangas.
Pukara is a mountain in the Andes of Bolivia which reaches a height of approximately 4,260 m (13,980 ft). It is located in the Oruro Department, Mejillones Province, Carangas Municipality, north of Yapu Qullu.
Taypi Qullu is a mountain in the Andes of Bolivia which reaches a height of approximately 4,240 m (13,910 ft). It is located in the Oruro Department, Mejillones Province, Carangas Municipality, southeast of Carangas. Taypi Qullu lies northwest of Churi Qullu.