Ehrharta

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Ehrharta
Ehrharta calycina plant5 (8677836542).jpg
Ehrharta calycina
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Subfamily: Oryzoideae
Tribe: Ehrharteae
Genus: Ehrharta
Thunb.
Type species
Ehrharta capensis
Synonyms [1]
  • DiplaxSol. ex Benn.
  • TrocheraL.C.M.Richard

Ehrharta is a genus of plants in the grass family. [2] [3]

Contents

Most of the species are native to Africa, with others native to the southern Arabian Peninsula, Maluku Islands, Fiji, and New Zealand. [1] Several including Ehrharta longiflora , Ehrharta calycina and Ehrharta erecta have been introduced to parts of North and South America, Europe, India, and Australia, [1] and are considered invasive weeds. [4] [5] [6] [7]

Common names for this genus include veldtgrass. [8] [9] [10]

This genus was named for the German botanist Jakob Friedrich Ehrhart, 1742–1795. [2] [11]

Species

28 species are accepted. [1]

Formerly included

Several species are now placed in other genera, including Brylkinia, Leersia, Melinis, Microlaena, Sporobolus, Tetrarrhena, Tristachya , and Zotovia . [12]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Ehrharta Thunb". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 15 March 2025.
  2. 1 2 Thunberg, Carl Peter. 1779. Kongliga Vetenskaps Academiens Handlingar 40: 217, pl. 8
  3. Tropicos, Ehrharta Thunb.
  4. "Element Stewardship Abstracts, Ehrharta spp". Archived from the original on 2005-11-24. Retrieved 2006-01-05.
  5. Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 181 皱稃草 zhou fu cao Ehrharta erecta Lamarck, Encycl. 2: 347. 1786.
  6. Altervista Flora Italiana genere Ehrharta
  7. Biota of North America Program 2013 county distribution maps
  8. Atlas of Living Australia, Ehrharta Thunb., Veldt Grasses
  9. Jepson Manual Treatment
  10. USDA Plants Profile
  11. Grass Manual Treatment Archived 2011-06-11 at the Wayback Machine
  12. Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  13. "Microlaena stipoides (Labill.) R.Br.", Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, retrieved 2019-02-23