Endemic birds of Colombia

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The following is a list of the 83 known endemic bird species in Colombia (about 4% of Colombian species) with notes about their general distribution. [1] [2] Twenty-three (28%) of the species are found only in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, an isolated mountain range in northern Colombia with a very high degree of endemism.

Contents

Endemic bird list

Scientific nameCommon nameStatus [3] Distribution [4]
Cracidae
Ortalis garrula Chestnut-winged chachalaca Caribbean Region between Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta and the Sinú River
Ortalis columbiana Colombian chachalaca Slopes of the Inter-Andean Valleys
Penelope perspicax Cauca guan EndangeredSlopes of West & Central Andes (Valle del Cauca, Risaralda, Quindío, Cauca)
Crax alberti Blue-billed curassow Critically endangeredSpottily in forested mountains of northern Colombia
Odontophoridae
Odontophorus hyperythrus Chestnut wood-quail Near threatenedSlope of West and Central Andes
Odontophorus strophium Gorgeted wood-quail EndangeredWest slope of East Andes
Columbidae
Leptotila conoveri Tolima dove EndangeredEast slope of Central Andes (Tolima, Huila)
Trochilidae
Ramphomicron dorsale Black-backed thornbill EndangeredSierra Nevada de Santa Marta
Oxypogon stuebelii Buffy helmetcrest VulnerableCentral Andes páramo
Oxypogon cyanolaemus Blue-bearded helmetcrest Critically endangeredSierra Nevada de Santa Marta
Oxypogon guerinii Green-bearded helmetcrest East Andes páramo
Eriocnemis isabellae Gorgeted puffleg Critically endangered Serranía del Pinche, Cauca
Eriocnemis mirabilis Colorful puffleg Critically endangeredWest Andes in Cauca
Coeligena prunellei Black inca VulnerableWest slope of East Andes (Cundinamarca, Boyacá, Santander)
Coeligena phalerata White-tailed starfrontlet Near threatenedSierra Nevada de Santa Marta
Coeligena orina Dusky starfrontlet Critically endangeredSpottily in the northern West Andes
Chaetocercus astreans Santa Marta woodstar Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
Chlorostilbon olivaresi Chiribiquete emerald Serranía de Chiribiquete, Amazon Region
Anthocephala floriceps Santa Marta blossomcrown VulnerableSierra Nevada de Santa Marta
Anthocephala berlepschi Tolima blossomcrown Central Andes (Quindío, Tolima, Huila)
Campylopterus phainopeplus Santa Marta sabrewing EndangeredSierra Nevada de Santa Marta
Amazilia castaneiventris Chestnut-bellied hummingbird EndangeredDrier areas of the Magdalena River drainage (Boyacá, Santander)
Amazilia cyanifrons Indigo-capped hummingbird Central Colombia (Upper Magdalena Valley into East Andes)
Lepidopyga lilliae Sapphire-bellied hummingbird Critically endangeredCaribbean coast (Atlántico, Magdalena, La Guajira)
Rallidae
Rallus semiplumbeus Bogota rail EndangeredHigh wetlands in East Andes (Cundinamarca, Boyacá)
Strigidae
Megascops gilesi Santa Marta screech owl VulnerableSierra Nevada de Santa Marta
Bucconidae
Bucco noanamae Sooty-capped puffbird Near threatenedNorthwest Colombia (Chocó, Antioquia)
Capitonidae
Capito hypoleucus White-mantled barbet VulnerableNorth Central Andes & west slope of East Andes
Picidae
Picumnus granadensis Grayish piculet Cauca Valley slopes and lowlands
Melanerpes pulcher Beautiful woodpecker North Central Andes & west slope of East Andes; Magdalena Valley
Psittacidae
Bolborhynchus ferrugineifrons Rufous-fronted parakeet VulnerableCentral Andes (Los Nevados National Park)
Hapalopsittaca fuertesi Indigo-winged parrot Critically endangeredCentral Andes (Risaralda, Tolima, Quindío)
Pyrrhura viridicata Santa Marta parakeet EndangeredSierra Nevada de Santa Marta
Pyrrhura calliptera Brown-breasted parakeet VulnerableSpottily in northern East Andes
Ognorhynchus icterotis Yellow-eared parrot EndangeredFew locations in the Colombian Andes
Thamnophilidae
Drymophila caudata East Andean antbird Near threatenedWest slope of East Andes; Upper Magdalena Valley (Caquetá, Huila)
Drymophila hellmayri Santa Marta antbird Near threatenedSierra Nevada de Santa Marta
Cercomacra parkeri Parker's antbird Central Andes; small area of central West Andes
Grallariidae
Grallaria bangsi Santa Marta antpitta VulnerableSierra Nevada de Santa Marta
Grallaria kaestneri Cundinamarca antpitta EndangeredEast slope of East Andes (Cundinamarca)
Grallaria urraoensis Urrao antpitta Critically endangeredPáramo de Frontino, West Andes (Antioquia)
Grallaria milleri Brown-banded antpitta VulnerableCentral Andes (Caldas, Tolima, Risaralda, Quindío)
Rhinocryptidae
Scytalopus sanctaemartae Santa Marta tapaculo Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
Scytalopus rodriguezi Magdalena tapaculo EndangeredEast slope of Central Andes, Upper Magdalena Valley
Scytalopus stilesi Stiles's tapaculo Northern Central Andes (Antioquia, Caldas, Risaralda)
Scytalopus alvarezlopezi Tatama tapaculo Near threatenedWest slope of West Andes (Antioquia to Valle del Cauca)
Scytalopus latebricola Brown-rumped tapaculo Near threatenedSierra Nevada de Santa Marta
Scytalopus canus Paramillo tapaculo EndangeredNorthern West Andes (Antioquia)
Furnariidae
Clibanornis rufipectus Santa Marta foliage-gleaner Near threatenedSierra Nevada de Santa Marta
Cranioleuca hellmayri Streak-capped spinetail Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
Synallaxis subpudica Silvery-throated spinetail East Andes (Cundinamarca, Boyacá)
Synallaxis fuscorufa Rusty-headed spinetail VulnerableSierra Nevada de Santa Marta
Tyrannidae
Phylloscartes lanyoni Antioquia bristle-tyrant EndangeredCentral Andes (Antioquia, Caldas); west slope of East Andes (Cundinamarca, Boyacá)
Myiotheretes pernix Santa Marta bush-tyrant EndangeredSierra Nevada de Santa Marta
Myiarchus apicalis Apical flycatcher Inter-Andean Valleys and adjacent slopes
Cotingidae
Lipaugus weberi Chestnut-capped piha EndangeredNorthern Central Andes
Vireonidae
Vireo caribaeus San Andres vireo VulnerableSan Andres Island
Troglodytidae
Troglodytes monticola Santa Marta wren Critically endangeredSierra Nevada de Santa Marta
Cistothorus apolinari Apolinar's wren EndangeredEast Andes (Cundinamarca, Boyacá)
Thryophilus sernai Antioquia wren EndangeredDry forest along Cauca River (Antioquia)
Thryophilus nicefori Niceforo's wren Critically endangeredWest slope of East Andes (Santander, Boyacá)
Henicorhina anachoreta Hermit wood wren Near threatenedSierra Nevada de Santa Marta
Henicorhina negreti Munchique wood wren Critically endangeredSpottily in the West Andes
Fringillidae
Euphonia concinna Velvet-fronted euphonia Magdalena Valley
Passerellidae
Arremon basilicus Sierra Nevada brushfinch Near threatenedSierra Nevada de Santa Marta
Atlapetes melanocephalus Santa Marta brushfinch Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
Atlapetes flaviceps Yellow-headed brushfinch EndangeredEast slope of Central Andes (Huila, Tolima)
Atlapetes fuscoolivaceus Dusky-headed brushfinch Near threatenedUpper Magdalena Valley (Huila, Cauca)
Atlapetes blancae Antioquia brushfinch Critically endangeredNorthern Central Andes (Antioquia)
Icteridae
Psarocolius cassini Baudo oropendola EndangeredCoastal mountains of the Pacific Region, Choc[o
Hypopyrrhus pyrohypogaster Red-bellied grackle VulnerableSpottily in Andes
Macroagelaius subalaris Colombian mountain grackle EndangeredWest slope of East Andes
Parulidae
Basileuterus basilicus Santa Marta warbler VulnerableSierra Nevada de Santa Marta
Basileuterus conspicillatus White-lored warbler Near threatenedSierra Nevada de Santa Marta
Myioborus flavivertex Yellow-crowned redstart Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
Cardinalidae
Habia gutturalis Sooty ant-tanager Near threatenedFoothills of northern Andes including Magdalena Valley
Habia cristata Crested ant-tanager West slope of West Andes
Thraupidae
Bangsia melanochlamys Black-and-gold tanager VulnerableCentral Andes (Antioquia); West Andes (Chocó, Risaralda, Valle del Cauca)
Bangsia aureocincta Gold-ringed tanager EndangeredWest Andes (Chocó, Risaralda, Valle del Cauca, Antioquia)
Anisognathus melanogenys Black-cheeked mountain-tanager Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
Chlorochrysa nitidissima Multicolored tanager VulnerableWest Andes; Central Andes (Risaralda, Antioquia)
Dacnis hartlaubi Turquoise dacnis VulnerableSpottily in Andes (Valle del Cauca, Huila, Quindío, Antioquia, Risaralda, Cundinamarca, Boyacá)
Diglossa gloriosissima Chestnut-bellied flowerpiercer EndangeredSpottily in West Andes (Antioquia to Cauca)

References

  1. "SACC-AOU: A Classification of the Bird Species of South America".
  2. "Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology - Neotropical Birds Online".
  3. "The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species".
  4. "Clements Checklist 2018".

See also