Escarpment Dogon

Last updated
Escarpment Dogon
Native to Mali
Region Bandiagara Escarpment
Native speakers
(160,000 cited 1998) [1]
Niger–Congo?
Standard forms
  • Tɔrɔ sɔɔ
Dialects
  • Tɔrɔ sɔɔ
  • Tɔmmɔ sɔɔ
  • Donno sɔ
  • Kamma sɔ
  • Yɔrnɔ sɔ
Official status
Official language in
 Mali
Language codes
ISO 639-3 Variously:
dts  – Tɔrɔ sɔɔ
dds  – Donno sɔ
dto  –  Tɔmmɔ sɔ
Glottolog esca1235

Escarpment Dogon is a continuum of Dogon dialects of the Bandiagara Escarpment, including the standard language. There are three principal dialects:

Contents

The third dialect commonly listed is two subdialects without a common name:

Hochstetler confirms that these are intelligible with each other, but not with the more populous varieties of Dogon on the neighboring plains.

While Toro So was chosen as the official standard, because it has the most in common with the largest number of Dogon languages due to its central location, and is used in educational and official contexts, Jamsay Dogon is the prestige variety and is the variety used for radio broadcasts.

Phonology

Consonants

Yorno-So Consonants [3]
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Stop/
Affricate 		voiceless p t t͡ʃ k ( ʔ )
voiced b d d͡ʒ g
Fricative voiceless( f ) s ( ʃ )( h )
voiced( z )( ɣ )
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ
Lateral l
Tap central ɾ
nasal ɾ̃
Approximant central w j
nasal w̃ j̃

Vowels

Oral Nasal
Front Back Front Back
Close i iː u uː ĩ ĩː ũ ũː
Close-mid e eː o oː
Open-mid ɛ ɛː ɔ ɔː ɛ̃ ɛ̃ː ɔ̃ ɔ̃ː
Open a aː ã ãː

Tommo So

Tommo So (a bipartite name for the language signifying the ethnicity or the location of the speakers, 'Tommo' and a word for language, 'So') is part of the Dogon language family comprising around twenty languages. The genetic relations of the languages of the Dogon country are complex, as geographical proximity does not necessarily involve genetic relation. "Despite the fact that Tommo So and Dogulu Dom are both spoken in the central area of Dogon country, the preliminary results of our current fieldwork suggest that Tommo So bears a closer relation to Najamba or Donno So." [4]

Geographic distribution

Tommo sɔ is thought to be spoken on the plateau between Douentza and Bandiagara by an estimated 40,000–60,000 people. [5] In terms of neighboring languages, Tommo so is bordered by Najamba-Kidinge to the northwest, by Nanga and Jamsay to the east, by Tiranige Diga to the west, and by Donno So and Dogulu Dom to the south. [4] Some dialects of Tommo So and Donno So are mutually intelligible. Donno So, based on fieldwork data, resembles an intermediate step between Tommo So and Toro So.

Notes

  1. ↑ Tɔrɔ sɔɔ at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
    Donno sɔ at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
    Tɔmmɔ sɔ at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ↑ Apparently 'Dogon language', using the exonym Dɔgɔ 'Dogon'
  3. ↑ Heath, Jeffrey (2017). A Grammar of Yorno-So.
  4. 1 2 "A Grammar of Tommo So". 2013-10-29. Retrieved 2018-05-23.
  5. ↑ Hochstetler, J.Lee; et al. "Sociolinguistic survey of the Dogon language area" (PDF).

References

Further reading


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