Eucalyptus leucophylla

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Cloncurry box
Eucalyptus leucophylla.jpg
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Myrtales
Family: Myrtaceae
Genus: Eucalyptus
Species:
E. leucophylla
Binomial name
Eucalyptus leucophylla
Synonyms [1]

Eucalyptus tropica Cambage ex Maiden

Eucalyptus leucophylla, commonly known as Cloncurry box, [2] is a species of tree or mallee that is predominantly found in northwest Queensland with small populations possibly also occurring in the eastern Kimberley region Western Australia. It has rough, finely fissured bark, lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven, creamy white flowers and cup-shaped fruit.

Contents

Description

Eucalyptus leucophylla is a tree or mallee that typically grows to a height of 6 m (20 ft) and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, finely fissured greyish bark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull coloured, lance-shaped leaves that are 65–120 mm (2.6–4.7 in) long and 35–50 mm (1.4–2.0 in) wide. Adult leaves are the same dull, light green to greyish colour on both sides, 80–140 mm (3.1–5.5 in) long and 12–26 mm (0.47–1.02 in) wide tapering to a petiole 6–20 mm (0.24–0.79 in) long. The flower buds are usually arranged in groups of seven in leaf axils on an unbranched peduncle 4–10 mm (0.16–0.39 in) long, the individual buds on pedicels 2–6 mm (0.079–0.236 in) long. Mature buds are oval to pear-shaped, 6–7 mm (0.24–0.28 in) long and 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) wide with a conical to rounded operculum. Flowering has been observed in March and August and the flowers are creamy-white. The fruit is usually a woody cup-shaped capsule 4–7 mm (0.16–0.28 in) long and 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) wide with the valves more or less at the level of the rim. [3] [4]

Taxonomy and naming

Eucalyptus leucophylla was first formally described by the botanist Karel Domin in 1928 in his book Bibliotheca Botanica. [5] The specific epithet (leucophylla) means "white-leaved". [6]

Distribution and habitat

Cloncurry box is often found on low hills and in valleys in low woodland communities along with Corymbia terminalis or Eucalyptus leucophloia or Eucalyptus pruinosa often with an understorey of Acacia hilliana and Triodia grasses. [2] It is mainly found in north-western Queensland near Camooweal, Mt Isa, Cloncurry and Kajabbi. [4]

The Western Australian Herbarium site FloraBase lists this species as occurring in the Kimberley region of Western Australia but [7] E. leucophylla is very similar to other eucalypts occurring in this area, including E. limitaris and E. xerothermica .

E. leucophylla was previously described as Eucalyptus argillacea in Queensland. [2]

Conservation status

This eucalypt is classified by the Queensland Government as of "least concern". [8]

See also

Related Research Articles

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<i>Eucalyptus mannensis</i> Species of plant

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<i>Eucalyptus oldfieldii</i> Species of eucalyptus

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<i>Eucalyptus platycorys</i> Species of eucalyptus

Eucalyptus platycorys, commonly known as Boorabbin mallee, is a species of mallee, rarely a small tree, that is endemic to Western Australia. It has rough, dark grey, fibrous and flaky bark on the trunk, smooth greyish bark above, lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds usually in group of three, creamy white flowers and cup-shaped to cylindrical fruit.

<i>Eucalyptus pruinosa</i> Species of tree

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<i>Eucalyptus yalatensis</i> Species of plant

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<i>Corymbia aspera</i> Species of plant

Corymbia aspera, commonly known as the rough-leaved ghost gum, rough leaf range gum, desert bloodwood, Brittle Range gum in Western Australia, or snappy gum in the Northern Territory is a species of tree that is endemic to northern Australia. It has smooth white bark, sometimes with a short stocking of rough bark near the base, a crown of sessile juvenile, heart-shaped or egg-shaped leaves, flower buds in groups of seven, creamy white flowers and cup-shaped, barrel-shaped or cylindrical fruit.

<i>Corymbia dichromophloia</i> Species of plant

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<i>Eucalyptus calcareana</i> Species of plant

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<i>Eucalyptus chlorophylla</i> Species of eucalyptus

Eucalyptus chlorophylla, commonly known as green-leaf box, northern glossy-leaved box or glossy-leaved box, is a species of eucalypt that is endemic to northern Australia. It is a tree or mallee, with hard, rough bark, lance-shaped or curved adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven, creamy white flowers and usually conical fruit.

Eucalyptus tephrodes is a species of small tree or mallee that is endemic to Western Australia. It has rough bark on the trunk and larger branches, smooth bark above, egg-shaped to lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of three on the ends of branchlets and cup-shaped to hemispherical fruit.

Eucalyptus nudicaulis is a species of mallee that is endemic to a small area in north-west Queensland. It has smooth, mottled grey bark, narrow lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven, white flowers and cup-shaped to hemispherical fruit.

References

  1. 1 2 "Eucalyptus leucophylla". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
  2. 1 2 3 "Description of Ecological Communities: Arid Eucalypt Woodlands - NECs 1.1 to 1.7" (PDF). Department of Environment. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
  3. "Eucalyptus leucophylla". Eucalink. Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney . Retrieved 10 December 2017.
  4. 1 2 "Eucalyptus leucophylla". Euclid: Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  5. "Eucalyptus leucophylla". APNI. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
  6. Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 239. ISBN   9780958034180.
  7. "Eucalyptus leucophylla". FloraBase . Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  8. "Eucalyptus leucophylla". Queensland Government. Retrieved 28 January 2016.