Eurovision Young Musicians 1994

Last updated
Eurovision Young Musicians 1994
Eurovision Young Musicians 1994 logo.jpg
Dates
Semi-final 19 June 1994
Semi-final 210 June 1994
Final14 June 1994
Host
Venue Philharmonic Concert Hall
Warsaw, Poland
Executive producerMalgorzata Jedynak-Pietkiewicz
Musical director Kazimierz Kord
Host broadcaster Telewizja Polska (TVP)
Participants
Number of entries24
Number of finalists8
Debuting countriesFlag of Croatia.svg  Croatia
Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia
Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia
Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania
Flag of Macedonia (1992-1995).svg Macedonia
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia
Returning countriesFlag of Greece.svg  Greece
Non-returning countriesFlag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
Flag of Serbia and Montenegro (1992-2006).svg  Yugoslavia
  • EYM 1994 Map 2.svg
         Finalist countries     Countries eliminated in the semi-finals     Countries that participated in the past but not in 1994
Vote
Voting systemTop 3 chosen by professional jury
Winning musician
1992  Eurovision Young Musicians  1996

The Eurovision Young Musicians 1994 was the seventh edition of the Eurovision Young Musicians, held at the Philharmonic Concert Hall in Warsaw, Poland, between 9 and 14 June 1994. [1] Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Telewizja Polska (TVP), musicians from eight countries participated in the televised final. A total of twenty-four countries took part in the competition therefore a semi-final was held in the same venue on 9 and 10 June 1994. Out of the 24 countries, 16 did not qualify to the final, including the host country Poland. All participants performed a classical piece of their choice accompanied by the Warsaw Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Kazimierz Kord. [1]

Contents

Seven countries made their début, while Greece returned and the Netherlands as well as Yugoslavia withdrew from the 1994 contest. [1] It is, to date, the contest with the most contestants and the one closest to matching the number of participants in that same year's Eurovision Song Contest, with 24 to the Song Contest's 25. It also had the most overlap of any year, as all but five countries also competed in that year's Song Contest (the exceptions being Belgium, Denmark, and Slovenia, who had been relegated from the 1994 contest, and Latvia and Macedonia, who would not debut there for several years; Bosnia and Herzegovina, Iceland, Malta, the Netherlands, Romania, and Slovakia didn't appear at the 1994 Young Musicians, but all save for Iceland would debut or return in the coming years).

The non-qualified countries were Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Cyprus, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Lithuania, Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Slovenia and Spain. For the third time, the host country did not qualify for the final. [2] Natalie Clein of the United Kingdom won the contest, with Latvia and Sweden placing second and third respectively. [3]

Location

Warsaw Philharmonic Concert Hall. Venue of the Eurovision Young Musicians 1994. Filharmonia Narodowa w Warszawie 2020.jpg
Warsaw Philharmonic Concert Hall. Venue of the Eurovision Young Musicians 1994.

Philharmonic Concert Hall in Warsaw, Poland, was the host venue for the 1994 edition of the Eurovision Young Musicians. [1] The building was built between 1900 and 1901, under the direction of Karol Kozłowski, to be reconstructed in 1955 by Eugeniusz Szparkowski. The director of the institution is Wojciech Nowak. [4] [5] It is the main venue of the Warsaw National Philharmonic Orchestra.

Since 1955, the institution organises the International Chopin Piano Competition. The building hosts the annual festival Warsaw Autumn. [6]

Results

Semi final

Broadcasters from twenty-four countries took part in the semi-final of the 1994 contest, of which eight qualified to the televised grand final. The following participants failed to qualify. [2]

CountryBroadcasterPerformerInstrumentPieceComposer
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia RTR Anna AjrapetiantsPianoAla Albeniz Rodion Shchedrin
Flag of France.svg  France France Télévision Nicolas DelclaudViolinMonologue Capriccio de la Vie d'artista B. Petrov
Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia HRT Ana Vidović GuitarSerenata española Joaquín Malats  [ es ]
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland TVP Lukasz SzyrnerCelloDanse du diable vert Gaspar Cassadó
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria ORF Bernard HufnaglTromboneSonatine for trombone and piano. Allegro vivance Kazimierz Serocki
Flag of Cyprus (1960-2006).svg Cyprus CyBC Manolis NeophytouPiano Prelude and Fugue op. 87 No.5 in D Dmitri Shostakovich
Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania LRT Vilhelmas ČepinskisViolinConcerto No.2, part I Balsis
Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia RTVSLO Mate BekavacClarinetSolo de concours op. 10 H. Rabasud
Flag of Macedonia (1992-1995).svg Macedonia MRT Kalina MrmevskaPiano Piano Sonata No. 3 op.28 Sergei Prokofiev
Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland RTÉ Finghin Collins PianoPrelude in C-sharp minor op.45 Frédéric Chopin
Flag of Greece.svg  Greece ERT Antonios SousamoglouViolinMonogramma for violin solo C. Samaras
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain TVE Dolores Rodríguez ParedesGuitar Étude No. 11 Heitor Villa-Lobos
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway NRK Rolf-Erik Nystrøm SaxophoneSuite pour saxophone alto et piano, part I Bonneau
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany ZDF Luise WiedemannBassoonSonate in F-major op.168, part II Camille Saint-Saens
Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal RTP Ruben Da Luz SantosTromboneBach K. Sturzenegger
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium RTBF David CohenCelloCantillene-jeu P.B. Michel

Final

Awards were given to the top three participants. The table below highlights these using gold, silver, and bronze. The placing results of the remaining participants is unknown and never made public by the European Broadcasting Union. [3]

R/OCountryBroadcasterPerformerInstrumentPieceComposerResult
1Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary MTV Mark FaragoPianoDance Macabre Ferenc Liszt
2Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia LTV Liene CircenePianoDance MacabreFerenc Liszt2
3Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland SRG SSR David BruchezTromboneBallade for Trombone and Orchestra Frank Martin
4Flag of Finland.svg  Finland YLE Pia ToivioCello Roccoco Variations op. 33 , part II, VI, VII Pyotr Tchaikovsky
5Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia ERR Marko Martin Piano Piano Concerto No. 1, op. 35 , part III, IV Dmitri Shostakovich
6Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden SVT Malin BromanViolin Violin Concerto in A minor op.53 , part III Antonin Dvorak 3
7Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom BBC Natalie Clein Cello Cello Concerto in E minor, op. 85 , part I Edward Elgar 1
8Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark DR Frederik Magle Organ Organ Concerto in G minor , part II Francis Poulenc

Jury members

The jury members consisted of the following: [1]

Broadcasting

EBU members from the following countries broadcast the final round. Known details on the broadcasts in each country, including the specific broadcasting stations and commentators are shown in the tables below.

Broadcasters in participating countries
CountryBroadcasterChannel(s)Commentator(s)Ref(s)
Flag of Austria.svg Austria ORF
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium RTBF Sports 21 [7]
Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia HRT
Flag of Cyprus (1960-2006).svg Cyprus CyBC
Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark DR DR TV [a] Niels Oxenvad [8]
Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia STV STV1 [9]
ETV [b] [10]
Flag of Finland.svg Finland YLE
Flag of France.svg France France Télévision France 3 [c]
Flag of Germany.svg Germany ZDF [d] [11] [7]
Flag of Greece.svg Greece ERT
Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary MTV
Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland RTÉ
Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia LTV LTV1 [e] [12]
Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania LRT LTV [13]
Flag of Macedonia (1992-1995).svg Macedonia MRT
Flag of Norway.svg Norway NRK
Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal RTP
Flag of Poland.svg Poland TVP TVP2 [14]
Flag of Russia.svg Russia RTR
Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia RTVSLO SLO 2 [15]
Flag of Spain.svg Spain TVE
Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden SVT
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland SRG SSR SF DRS [16]
TSR Chaîne nationale Jean-Pierre Pastori  [ fr ]
S Plus  [ fr ]
TSI Canale nazionale
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom BBC BBC2 [f] Humphrey Burton [17]

Official album

7th Eurovision Competition For Young Musicians
Compilation album by
Released1994
Recorded9–14 June 1994
Venue Philharmonic Concert Hall, Warsaw
Genre Classical
Length2:34:52

7th Eurovision Competition For Young Musicians was the official compilation album of the 1994 Contest, put together by the European Broadcasting Union and released by the host broadcaster TVP shortly after the contest in June 1994. The album featured live recordings of all 24 participants including those who took part in the semi-final round, divided into 2 separate CDs.

See also

Notes and references

Footnotes

  1. Delayed broadcast on 14 June at 22:25 CET (21:25 UTC) [8]
  2. The contest was summarised in a half-hour review programme on 5 July at 22:25, with the full recording broadcast in two parts on 7 July at 19:35 and 10 July at 17:15 respectively.
  3. Delayed broadcast in a shortened format; one finalist each week featured as part of the programme Musique Graffiti from 29 March (Sweden) to 24 May 1995 (Switzerland).
  4. Delayed broadcast on 14 June at 22:45 CET (21:45 UTC) [11]
  5. Delayed broadcast on 6 August at 22:30 (EEST) [12]
  6. Delayed broadcast on 18 June at 14:05 UTC [17]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eurovision Young Dancers 1991</span> International youth dance competition

The Eurovision Young Dancers 1991 was the fourth edition of the Eurovision Young Dancers, held at the Helsinki City Theatre in Helsinki, Finland, on 5 June 1991. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Yleisradio (YLE), dancers from eight countries participated in the televised final. A total of fifteen countries took part in the competition. Bulgaria made their début, while Austria, Canada and United Kingdom chose not to send an entry. However, the Austrian broadcaster ÖRF and the Canadian CBC broadcast the event.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eurovision Young Dancers 1993</span> International youth dance competition

The Eurovision Young Dancers 1993 was the fifth edition of the Eurovision Young Dancers, held at the Dance House in Stockholm, Sweden, on 15 June 1993. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Sveriges Television (SVT), dancers from eight countries participated in the televised final. A total of fifteen countries took part in the competition. Estonia, Greece, Poland and Slovenia made their début with Austria returning and Bulgaria, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal and Yugoslavia deciding not to participate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eurovision Young Dancers 1995</span> International youth dance competition

The Eurovision Young Dancers 1995 was the sixth edition of the Eurovision Young Dancers, held at the Palais de Beaulieu in Lausanne, Switzerland, on 6 June 1995. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Swiss Broadcasting Corporation, dancers from nine countries participated in the televised final. A total of fifteen countries took part in the competition. Hungary and Russia made their début while Denmark and Estonia decided not to participate. However, the Danish broadcaster DR broadcast the event as did the broadcasters in Bulgaria and Romania.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eurovision Young Dancers 1997</span> International youth dance competition

The Eurovision Young Dancers 1997 was the seventh edition of the Eurovision Young Dancers, held at the Teatr Muzyczny in Gdynia, Poland, on 17 June 1997. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Telewizja Polska (TVP), dancers from seven countries participated in the televised final. A total of thirteen countries took part in the competition. Latvia and Slovakia made their début while five countries decided not to participate. However, France, Switzerland, Norway and, for the first time Ireland, broadcast the event.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eurovision Young Dancers 2001</span> International youth dance competition

The Eurovision Young Dancers 2001 was the eighth edition of the Eurovision Young Dancers, held at the Linbury Studio Theatre of the Royal Opera House in London, United Kingdom, between 18 and 23 June 2001. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), dancers from eleven countries participated in the televised final. A total of eighteen countries took part in the competition. Ireland and Ukraine made their début while Austria, Estonia and Norway returned. Hungary and Spain decided not to participate, along with France who broadcast the event.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eurovision Young Dancers 2005</span> International youth dance competition

The Eurovision Young Dancers 2005 was the eleventh edition of the Eurovision Young Dancers, held at the National Theatre in Warsaw, Poland, on 24 June 2005. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Telewizja Polska (TVP), dancers from ten countries participated in the televised final. A total of thirteen countries took part in the competition. For this contest, a week of dance master classes replaced the semi-final round in order to select the finalists. Armenia, Estonia, Switzerland and Ukraine decided not to participate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eurovision Young Musicians</span> International youth classical music competition

Eurovision Young Musicians, often shortened to EYM, or Young Musicians, is a biennial classical music competition for musicians aged between 12 and 21. It is organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) between members of the union, who participate representing their countries. Some participating broadcasters hold national selections to choose its representative for the contest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eurovision Young Musicians 1992</span>

The Eurovision Young Musicians 1992 was the sixth edition of the Eurovision Young Musicians, held at Cirque Royal in Brussels, Belgium, on 9 June 1992. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Radio Télévision Belge Francophone (RTBF), musicians from eight countries participated in the televised final. Eighteen countries took part in the competition. All participants performed a classical piece of their choice accompanied by the Belgian National Orchestra, conducted by Ronald Zollman. Hungary and Poland made their début, while Greece and Italy decided not to participate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eurovision Young Musicians 1984</span> International youth classical music contest

The Eurovision Young Musicians 1984 was the second edition of the Eurovision Young Musicians, held at the Victoria Hall in Geneva, Switzerland, on 22 May 1984. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster the Swiss Broadcasting Corporation, musicians who could be no older than 19 years of age, from seven countries participated in the televised final hosted by Georges Kleinmann. They were all accompanied by the Roman Swiss Orchestra, conducted by Horst Stein. Finland and Netherlands made their début, while Norway withdrew from competition.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eurovision Young Musicians 1986</span> International youth classical music contest

The Eurovision Young Musicians 1986 was the third edition of the Eurovision Young Musicians, held at the Koncerthuset, in Copenhagen, Denmark on 27 May 1986. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Danmarks Radio (DR), musicians from five countries participated in the televised final. Despite the contest being held in Copenhagen, host country Denmark failed to qualify for the final alongside Germany, Austria, Israel, Belgium, Norway, Ireland, Sweden, Netherlands and Italy. The participant artists could not be older than 19 by the time of the contest. The finalists were all accompanied by the Danish Radio Symphony Orchestra under the leadership of Hans Graf.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eurovision Young Musicians 2000</span> Music competition edition

The Eurovision Young Musicians 2000 was the tenth edition of the Eurovision Young Musicians, held at Grieg Hall in Bergen, Norway, on 15 June 2000. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Norsk rikskringkasting (NRK), musicians from eight countries participated in the televised final. As said by the host Arild Erikstad, a total of twenty-four countries took part in the competition. All participants performed a classical piece of their choice accompanied by the Bergen Philharmonic Orchestra, conducted by Simone Young. Five countries returned to the contest, whilst Czech Republic and Turkey made their debut.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eurovision Young Musicians 1998</span>

The Eurovision Young Musicians 1998 was the ninth edition of the Eurovision Young Musicians, held at Konzerthaus in Vienna, Austria, on 4 June 1998. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Österreichischer Rundfunk (ORF), musicians from eight countries participated in the televised final. Austria and broadcaster ORF previously hosted the contest at Musikverein in 1990. A total of eighteen countries took part in the competition therefore a semi-final was held two days earlier. All participants performed a classical piece of their choice accompanied by the Vienna Radio Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Dennis Russell Davies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eurovision Young Musicians 1988</span> 1988 Eurovision young version

The Eurovision Young Musicians 1988 was the fourth edition of the Eurovision Young Musicians, held at Concertgebouw in Amsterdam, Netherlands, on 31 May 1988. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Nederlandse Omroep Stichting (NOS), musicians from six countries participated in the televised final. A total of sixteen countries took part in the competition. All participants had to be younger than 19 and performed a classical piece of their choice accompanied by the Radio Filharmonisch Orkest conducted by Sergiu Comissiona. Cyprus and Spain made their début, however Israel decided not to participate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eurovision Young Musicians 2002</span> Eleventh edition of the Eurovision Young Musicians

The Eurovision Young Musicians 2002 was the eleventh edition of the Eurovision Young Musicians, held at Konzerthaus in Berlin, Germany, on 19 June 2002. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen (ZDF), musicians from seven countries participated in the televised final. A total of twenty countries took part in the competition. All participants performed a classical piece of their choice accompanied by the Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin, conducted by Marek Janowski. Romania made their début while Italy returned to the contest for the first time since 1990.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eurovision Young Musicians 2004</span>

The Eurovision Young Musicians 2004 was the twelfth edition of the Eurovision Young Musicians, held at the Culture and Congress Centre in Lucerne, Switzerland, on 27 May 2004. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Swiss Broadcasting Corporation, musicians from seven countries participated in the televised final. Switzerland and broadcaster SRG SSR previously hosted the contest in 1984. A total of seventeen countries took part in the competition therefore a semi-final was held in the same venue on 22 and 23 May 2004. All participants performed a classical piece of their choice accompanied by the Lucerne Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Christian Arming.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eurovision Young Musicians 1996</span>

The Eurovision Young Musicians 1996 was the eighth edition of the Eurovision Young Musicians, held at Belém Cultural Center in Lisbon, Portugal, on 12 June 1996. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Radiotelevisão Portuguesa (RTP), musicians from eight countries participated in the televised final. Out of the 22 countries, 14 did not qualify to the final, including the host country Portugal. All participants performed a classical piece of their choice accompanied by the Portuguese Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Luis Izquierdo. The participation of the following countries that took part in the previous edition is unknown; they are Croatia, Denmark, Hungary, Lithuania, Macedonia, and Sweden.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eurovision Young Musicians 2012</span> International youth classical music contest

The Eurovision Young Musicians 2012 was the sixteenth edition of the Eurovision Young Musicians, held at the Rathausplatz in Vienna, Austria, on 11 May 2012. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Österreichischer Rundfunk (ORF), musicians from seven countries participated in the televised final. This was the fourth time that the competition was held on an open-air stage and during the annual Vienna Festival. Austria and broadcaster ORF previously hosted the contest in 1990, 1998, 2006, 2008 and 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United Kingdom in the Eurovision Young Musicians</span> United Kingdom in youth classical music contest

The United Kingdom has participated in the biennial classical music competition Eurovision Young Musicians sixteen times since its debut in 1982. The British participant broadcaster in the contest is the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). They hosted the inaugural contest in 1982 and won the contest in 1994. They returned to the contest in 2018 after a 8-year absence as hosts, but did not return for the next editions in 2022 or 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eurovision Young Musicians 2016</span>

The Eurovision Young Musicians 2016 was the eighteenth edition of the Eurovision Young Musicians contest, which took place on 3 September 2016, outside the Cologne Cathedral, in Cologne, Germany. For a second consecutive time, German public broadcaster Westdeutscher Rundfunk (WDR) was the host broadcaster for the event, with Daniel Hope and Tamina Kallert being the presenters for the show. Musicians representing eleven countries with European Broadcasting Union (EBU) membership, participated in the contest, with San Marino making their debut, while Greece, Moldova, Netherlands, and Portugal decided not to participate in this edition. The candidates were accompanied by the WDR Symphony Orchestra Cologne, conducted by Clemens Schuldt. A five-person jury decided which of the participants would be awarded with the top-three prizes. Łukasz Dyczko of Poland won the contest, with Czech Republic and Austria placing second and third respectively.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "Eurovision Young Musicians 1994: About the show". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 17 June 2016. Retrieved 5 October 2014.
  2. 1 2 "Eurovision Young Musicians 1994 (Semi-Final)". youngmusicians.tv. European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 17 June 2016. Retrieved 18 April 2015.
  3. 1 2 "Eurovision Young Musicians 1994: Participants". youngmusicians.tv. European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 17 June 2016. Retrieved 5 October 2014.
  4. "Historia". filharmonia.pl. Retrieved 13 April 2017.
  5. "Filharmonia Narodowa w Warszawie | Miejsce | Culture.pl". Culture.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 13 April 2017.
  6. "Strona główna – BIP – Filharmonia Narodowa w Warszawie". www.filharmonia.4bip.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 13 April 2017.
  7. 1 2 "Televisie en radio dinsdag" [Television and radio Tuesday]. Limburgs Dagblad (in Dutch). Heerlen, Netherlands. 14 June 1994. p. 7. Retrieved 14 April 2024 via Delpher.
  8. 1 2 "Alle tiders programoversigter – Tirsdag den 14. juni 1994" [All-time programme overviews – Saturday 14th June 1994]. DR . Retrieved 14 April 2024.
  9. "Televisioon" [Television]. Post (in Estonian). 14 June 1994. p. 4. Retrieved 14 April 2024 via DIGAR Eesti artiklid.
  10. https://dea.digar.ee/?a=d&d=televisioon19940704.2.93
  11. 1 2 "TV + Radio" [TV + Radio]. Bieler Tagblatt (in German). Biel, Switzerland. 14 June 1994. p. 23. Retrieved 14 April 2024 via e-newspaperarchives.ch.
  12. 1 2 "Latvijas televīzijas programma no 31.jūlija līdz 6.augustam – Sestdiena, 6.augusts" [Latvian television program from July 31 to August 6 – Saturday, August 6]. Diena (in Latvian). 30 July 1994. p. 6. Retrieved 14 April 2024 via National Library of Latvia.
  13. "TV – wtorek, 14 czerwca" [TV – Tuesday, 14 June](PDF). Kurier Wileński (in Polish). 14 June 1994. p. 8. Retrieved 14 April 2024 via Polonijna Biblioteka Cyfrowa.
  14. "Program TV – Wtorek 9 maja" [TV Program – Tuesday 9 May]. Pogranicze (in Polish). 14 May 1994. p. 8. Retrieved 28 August 2024 via Podkrapacka Digital Library  [ pl ].
  15. "Televizija" [Television]. Delo (in Slovenian). Ljubljana, Slovenia. 14 June 1994. p. 14. Retrieved 14 April 2024 via Digital Library of Slovenia.
  16. "Mardi - 14 juin". Radio TV8 (in French). Lausanne: Héliographia SA. 14 June 1994. p. 30. Retrieved 14 April 2024 via Scriptorium.
  17. 1 2 "The Seventh Eurovision Competition for Young Musicians". BBC. 18 June 1994. p. 59. Retrieved 15 March 2018 via BBC Genome.