Fazeley

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Fazeley
Fazeley Junction and Tollhouse, Staffordshire - geograph.org.uk - 1749201.jpg
Fazeley - panoramio (13).jpg
Fazeley Parish Hall - geograph.org.uk - 44631.jpg
Staffordshire UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Fazeley
Location within Staffordshire
Population4,530 (2011 census) [1]
OS grid reference SK2002
Civil parish
District
Shire county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town TAMWORTH
Postcode district B78
Dialling code 01827
Police Staffordshire
Fire Staffordshire
Ambulance West Midlands
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Staffordshire
52°36′54″N1°41′59″W / 52.6150°N 1.6996°W / 52.6150; -1.6996

Fazeley is an industrial town in the Lichfield District of Staffordshire, England. Located to the south of Tamworth. [2] The civil parish forms part of the Tamworth Built-up area. [1] It sits astride the junction of the Birmingham and Fazeley Canal and Coventry Canal; at Fazeley Junction are a couple of multi-storey mills. Fazeley is also adjacent to Drayton Manor, formerly the home of Robert Peel and now a theme park and zoo. Fazeley is also the home of Coton Green Football Club, located on the border of the Drayton Bassett parish.

Contents

History

The name Fazeley, in its various spellings, is found in documents dating back to 1135. All suggestions concerning its derivation propose that it comes from early Saxon language, most take its meaning to be pasture land or pleasant pasture, but another authority suggests it is a corruption of the Anglo-Saxon faresleia, which meant bulls' pasture. The various spellings support this latter suggestion, and certainly the land alongside the River Tame, being very flat, may well have been used for this purpose.

The hamlet of Bonehill developed to support the home of Sir Robert Peel MP - Bonehill House. Bonehill originally consisted of farm buildings and horse breeding (stud farm) facilities to support the Peels' interests.

In the centre of the town, Fazeley Town Hall was originally named the Victoria Memorial Hall, commemorating the diamond jubilee of Queen Victoria. James Eadie paid for both the cost of its construction, £3,000, and the land on which it stands; it was completed in 1898. [3] Eadie intended that the Hall should benefit the inhabitants of Fazeley and help to promote their welfare. His vision was that the Hall would be used for public meetings, lectures and concerts and contain reading rooms and he speculated that technical classes might some day be held "for the better training of workmen in their several crafts and industries." The vision became a reality; meetings of all descriptions took place, and winter entertainments were regularly well attended. There was a library and a reading room, classes were held in gymnastics and cookery, and an Evening Continuation School in horticulture attracted over 40 youngsters. In later years, silent movies were presented here, too. The First Annual Fazeley Festival and Mile Oak Mile Charity hop took place on 15 September 2007.

Transport

Fazeley sits astride the old Roman road of Watling Street, which is now much quieter following the rerouting of the A5 road to a new course between Fazeley and Tamworth. The road is now designated the B5404. Fazeley Bridge crosses the River Tame and separates Two Gates from Fazeley. The Tame at this point is the boundary between the districts of Lichfield and Tamworth and was formerly the boundary between Staffordshire and Warwickshire. [4] The bridge was built in 1796 to replace an earlier one destroyed by flooding. It is Grade II listed and has three segmental arches constructed of ashlar. [5]

Until 1904, Wilnecote Station in nearby Two Gates was known as Wilnecote and Fazeley.

Fazeley is served by a regular Arriva bus service 110 from Tamworth to Birmingham.


Governance

Fazeley Town Council

Fazeley Town Hall Fazeley Parish Hall - geograph.org.uk - 44631.jpg
Fazeley Town Hall

Fazeley Town Council consists of eleven elected councillors. Of the eleven councillors, eight are from the Conservative Party and three from the Labour Party. [6] In May 2012, at 21 years of age, Councillor Rebecca James became the youngest person ever to hold the post of The Worshipful The mayor of Fazeley [7] and was Fazeley Town Council's youngest councillor at 18 years of age when she was elected in January 2009. [7]

The current mayor of Fazeley is Cllr John Hill.

Fazeley Town Hall is used for both public and private events, including bingo, dancing, parties and carpet sales, and Fazeley Town Council holds its meetings in the building.

Education

Fazeley has two primary schools, Millfield County Primary School and Longwood Primary School, in Mile Oak. Millfield was built in Victorian times, and part of the original building remains.

Sport

Fazeley is the home of Coton Green Football Club, who are located on New Mill Lane on the border of the Drayton Bassett parish. The club plays in the 10th tier of English Football, at Step 5 of the Non-League Pyramid.

See also

References

  1. 1 2 UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Fazeley Parish (E04008925)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics . Retrieved 4 January 2021.
  2. OS Explorer Map 232: Nuneaton & Tamworth: (1:25 000): ISBN   0 319 46404 0
  3. "Christmas Social and Supper" (PDF). The Tamworth Civic and District Society Newsletter. Autumn–Winter 2017. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
  4. The Penny-Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge: Wales - Zygophyllaceae. Vol. XXVII. London: Charles Knight & Co. 1843. p. 94.
  5. Historic England. "Fazeley Bridge (1297343)". National Heritage List for England .
  6. "Fazeley Town Council". Fazeley Town Council. Archived from the original on 22 March 2013. Retrieved 6 March 2015.
  7. 1 2 "Town Mayor". Fazeleytowncouncil.org.uk. Archived from the original on 24 July 2012. Retrieved 6 March 2015.