Fimbristylis dichotoma

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Fimbristylis dichotoma
F. dichotoma.jpg
Fimbristylis dichotoma flowers.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Cyperaceae
Genus: Fimbristylis
Species:
F. dichotoma
Binomial name
Fimbristylis dichotoma
(L.) Vahl
Subspecies and varieties [1]

see text

Synonyms [1]
  • Eleocharis dichotoma(L.) H.Karst.
  • Isolepis dichotoma(L.) Kunth
  • Scirpus dichotomusL. (1753) (basionym)

Fimbristylis dichotoma, commonly known as forked fimbry [2] or eight day grass, [3] is a sedge of the family Cyperaceae that is native to tropical areas.

Contents

Description

The annual or perennial plant, 10–80 cm tall, with numerous long stems about 2 mm in diameter, slightly three-angled, compressed below the inflorescence, node-less, smooth and has a tufted habit. The root system is fibrous, wiry, black. Short rhizomes. Leaves numerous, forming a dense tuft at the base of the stem, being at least half as long as the stem. [4]

Distribution

Fimbristylis dichotoma is widely distributed in Asia, Africa and Australia [3] as well as in other parts of the tropics. [5]

Habitat

Fimbristylis dichotoma grows well on wet or even flooded soil; it is also found in uplands where the soil has good water retention. It is also found in swamps, open waste places, grassy roadsides, Imperata cylindrica grasslands and some plantation crops. [5]

Subdivisions

Six subdivisions are accepted. [1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Fimbristylis dichotoma (L.) Vahl". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 16 July 2025.
  2. NRCS. "Fimbristylis dichotoma". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 28 March 2016.
  3. 1 2 "Fimbristylis dichotoma". FloraBase . Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  4. "tall fringe rush (Fimbristylis dichotoma)".
  5. 1 2 "Fimbristylis dichotoma (tall fringe rush)". CABI Compendium. CABI Compendium: 20680. 2021. doi: 10.1079/cabicompendium.20680 .

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