Foundation | |
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Genre | |
Created by | |
Based on | Foundation by Isaac Asimov |
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Country of origin | United States |
Original language | English |
No. of seasons | 3 |
No. of episodes | 28 |
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Producers |
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Running time | 45–69 minutes |
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Budget | $45+ million (s. 1) [1] |
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Network | Apple TV+ |
Release | September 24, 2021 – present |
Foundation is an American science fiction television series created by David S. Goyer and Josh Friedman for Apple TV+, based on the Foundation series of stories by Isaac Asimov. It features an ensemble cast led by Jared Harris, Lee Pace, Lou Llobell and Leah Harvey. [2] The series premiered on September 24, 2021. In October 2021, Foundation was renewed for a second season, which premiered on July 14, 2023. In December 2023, the series was renewed for a third season, which premiered on July 11, 2025.
In the far future, most of the known galaxy is despotically ruled by the revolving triumvirate of Emperor Cleon's clones: Brother Day, a Cleon in his prime; Brother Dusk, a retired and aging Cleon who serves in an advisory role; and Brother Dawn, a young Cleon being trained to succeed Brother Day. This "genetic dynasty" has been surreptitiously administered for 400 years by the regal Lady Demerzel, the emperor's majordomo and secretly a unique, ageless humanoid robot. Young Gaal Dornick solves a complex mathematical proof and wins a galaxy-wide contest, devised by famed mathematician and psychology professor Hari Seldon to find another mind capable of understanding his work.
Arriving on the capital planet Trantor, Gaal is thrust into the center of a conflict between the Cleonic dynasty and Seldon’s schools surrounding the merits of psychohistory, an algorithm created by Seldon to predict the events and actions of large masses of people across vast timelines. With Gaal to verify his findings, Seldon explains and publicly forecasts the decay and imminent fall of the empire, which cannot be averted, but the consequences of which may be mitigated by the creation of a Foundation to preserve the collective knowledge and innovations of humanity. The Cleons, known collectively as Empire, are initially dismissive of Seldon, but following the first of a series of predicted catastrophic events leading to the fall, tentatively allow him and his followers to establish the Foundation in exile: on the remote planet Terminus. The series chronicles Empire's subsequent conflicts with the flowering Foundation and its allies over the course of the passing centuries, as well as the characters which bridge the divide between them.
Season | Episodes | Originally released | ||
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First released | Last released | |||
1 | 10 | September 24, 2021 | November 19, 2021 | |
2 | 10 | July 14, 2023 | September 15, 2023 | |
3 [9] | 10 | July 11, 2025 | September 12, 2025 |
No. overall | No. in season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original release date | |||
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1 | 1 | "The Emperor's Peace" | Rupert Sanders | David S. Goyer & Josh Friedman | September 24, 2021 | |||
In the year 12,067 E.I. (Era Imperial), the prodigy Gaal Dornick travels from her academically repressive homeworld of Synnax to Trantor, capital of the Galactic Empire, to study under the famed Hari Seldon, the creator of the predictive mathematical subfield of psychohistory, as a reward for solving a complex conjecture. They are both arrested on charges of treason; Seldon because his model predicts the imminent collapse of the Empire due in part to the stagnation caused by four centuries of rule by clones of Emperor Cleon I, and Gaal because the Empire wants her to discredit psychohistory. Gaal instead confirms Seldon's model during his trial and condemns them both, but they are spared by Brother Day (Emperor Cleon XII) after the Star Bridge, Trantor's space elevator, is destroyed by apparent terrorists from the feuding Periphery kingdoms of Anacreon and Thespis. Brother Day exiles Seldon and Gaal to the Periphery world of Terminus, where they are to build the "Foundation", a repository of human knowledge that Seldon claims will shorten the dark age after the Empire's demise from thirty thousand years to a single millennium. | ||||||||
2 | 2 | "Preparing to Live" | Andrew Bernstein | Josh Friedman & David S. Goyer | September 24, 2021 | |||
Seldon and his followers proceed to Terminus aboard a slow starship, the Deliverance, and prepare for their new lives on the barren world. A year into the trip (12,068 E.I.), Gaal reveals to her lover, Seldon's adopted son Raych, that the psychohistory model is incomplete, alarming him. Meanwhile, the Empire investigates the Star Bridge attack but is unable to identify its mastermind, or conclusively attribute it to Seldon or the governments of Anacreon and Thespis. Despite Brother Dusk (Cleon XI) urging that the detained delegations from the two kingdoms should be granted clemency, Brother Day opts for a public execution of all delegates except the two ambassadors, simultaneous with orbital bombardments of their homeworlds. On the ship, Gaal finds Raych fatally stabbing Seldon in his quarters. Raych then ushers the incredulous Gaal into an escape pod with the murder weapon and jettisons her from the ship. | ||||||||
3 | 3 | "The Mathematician's Ghost" | Alex Graves | Olivia Purnell | October 1, 2021 | |||
Nineteen years after the Star Bridge attack (12,086 E.I.), the genetic dynasty of Cleon I undertakes its traditional transfer of power: Cleon XIV is born as the new Brother Dawn, Cleon XIII is elevated as Brother Day, Cleon XII retires as Brother Dusk, and Cleon XI assumes the mantle of Brother Darkness before being euthanized. In 12,072 E.I., Seldon's followers arrive at Terminus and discover the Vault, an enigmatic artifact guarded by a "null field" that repels all life. In the present day (12,102 E.I.), the Foundation is well established and Salvor Hardin, a second-generation colonist, serves as Warden of Terminus. Salvor is troubled by the sudden expansion of the Vault's null field, but a larger crisis looms as corvettes from Anacreon appear in Terminus's skies in open violation of Imperial sanctions. In the hours before the ships' arrival, Salvor chases a child into the scuttled Deliverance and finds herself surrounded by an Anacreon landing party. | ||||||||
4 | 4 | "Barbarians at the Gate" | Alex Graves | Lauren Bello | October 8, 2021 | |||
The Cleon lineage faces a threat to its legitimacy as Zephyr Halima Ifa, a leading candidate to become the next Proxima of the major religion of Luminism, revives an orthodox, pre-Imperial dogma that asserts clones of an individual do not possess souls. This religious issue and a violent "Sinker" insurrection in the still-ruined lower levels of Trantor fulfill two key portents of the Empire's decline that Hari Seldon related at his trial. Brother Day grows frustrated with Brother Dusk, feeling his elder seeded these problems decades ago by acting impulsively and refusing to heed Seldon's warnings. While Day departs Trantor to attend the Luminist Conclave and back Ifa's competitor, Dusk orders Commander Dorwin to visit the Foundation, which has fallen silent. On Terminus, Salvor outwits the Anacreons and captures their leader, Grand Huntress Phara Keaen, who claims to only want the colony ship's navigation computer so her people can find a new homeworld. Anacreon soldiers surround Terminus City's perimeter fence and assemble a flak cannon. The Vault also begins giving Salvor sporadic visions of a child in Trantor's Imperial Library, where Seldon worked. In deep space, a ship encounters Gaal's escape pod. | ||||||||
5 | 5 | "Upon Awakening" | Alex Graves | Leigh Dana Jackson | October 15, 2021 | |||
In the past, on Synnax, Gaal is forced to participate in the execution of her former teacher, who was caught salvaging books from a condemned university. Disillusioned with the Seer's Church, she educates herself in secret and enters a math competition. In the present, Gaal awakens after 34 years of cryosleep and finds herself aboard the fully automated starship Raven, which had been prepared by Raych. She learns that Raych was executed for murdering Hari, and the galaxy believes her to be an accomplice to the crime. After deducing that the Raven is bound for Hari's homeworld of Helicon, she stumbles across a wounded yet seemingly alive Hari. At Terminus, the Imperial ship Aegis carrying Commander Dorwin enters orbit and detects the Anacreon presence. Dorwin is informed of the captive Phara and demands to speak with her, causing the Foundation staff to bring her from her cell to Foundation Tower. Once inside, Phara disables Terminus City's fence and reveals her true purpose is to destroy the Foundation in revenge for the Empire's neutron bombing of Anacreon, which had killed her parents and brother. The Anacreon soldiers storm the city, and their flak cannon shoots down the Aegis. | ||||||||
6 | 6 | "Death and the Maiden" | Jennifer Phang | Marcus Gardley | October 22, 2021 | |||
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7 | 7 | "Mysteries and Martyrs" | Jennifer Phang | Caitlin Saunders | October 29, 2021 | |||
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8 | 8 | "The Missing Piece" | Roxann Dawson | Sarah Nolen | November 5, 2021 | |||
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9 | 9 | "The First Crisis" | Roxann Dawson | Victoria Morrow | November 12, 2021 | |||
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10 | 10 | "The Leap" | David S. Goyer | David S. Goyer | November 19, 2021 | |||
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No. overall | No. in season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original release date | |||
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11 | 1 | "In Seldon's Shadow" | Alex Graves | David S. Goyer & Jane Espenson | July 14, 2023 | |||
A copy of Hari Seldon's consciousness within the Prime Radiant tries to find his way out with the help of what appears to be a manifestation of the radiant itself. On the ocean planet Synnax, Gaal and Salvor, after examining the Radiant and learning that Hari's plan is veering off course, work to reactivate Salvor's ship Beggar so they can return to Terminus. Brother Day (Cleon XVII) survives an assassination attempt by the Blind Angels while he is being intimate with Demerzel, and blames Brothers Dawn and Dusk of being complicit. He plans to wed Queen Sareth I of the Cloud Dominion to end the genetic dynasty and change the direction of the Empire, but she is not impressed with him and disparages his offer. Empire finds out that Terminus was not destroyed by a megaflare as they had presumed—the incident was concurrent with the discovery of the genetic dynasty's corruption therefore was never fully probed—but decides to investigate further before acting. After escaping the Radiant, Hari confronts Gaal and Salvor inside the Beggar. | ||||||||
12 | 2 | "A Glimpse of Darkness" | David S. Goyer | Jane Espenson & David S. Goyer | July 21, 2023 | |||
Hari informs Salvor and Gaal that establishing a Second Foundation is crucial for the survival of the first and for his plan to work, but that was interrupted when Gaal fled the ship while en route to Helicon. Then with Hari's help they jump-start the Beggar and leave Synnax just in time before huge storm waves hit them. Over dinner, Queen Sareth discusses with Empire the particulars of their impending union while tactfully delving into the assassination attempt. On planet Siwenna, Poly Verisof, High Claric of the Foundation and his junior, Novice Claric Brother Constant, while spreading the Foundation's mission learn that Seldon's vault has re-opened, and hastily jump back to Terminus to attend what will ensue. The Warden approaches Seldon's vault and gets incinerated before the name "Hober Mallow" appears written on the vault. Gaal peers 150 years into the future and is attacked by a telepath called the Mule who is the source of the impending darkness, just before she sees Salvor dead besides her. After the encounter, Gaal procures from her future self the location of the Second Foundation on the planet Ignis. | ||||||||
13 | 3 | "King and Commoner" | David S. Goyer | Leigh Dana Jackson & Jane Espenson | July 28, 2023 | |||
On behalf of Empire, Lady Demerzel recruits Bel Riose, a former general now imprisoned in the Lepsis penal colony, to investigate the dissident Foundation. Riose attends an audience with Empire where he is formally given the task and then is reunited with his husband Glawen Curr, before then leading a fleet to investigate the Outer Reach. Hari leads Gaal and Salvor to Oona's World, a desert and former mining planet, where after persuading Gaal to carry him to a chamber up in the mountains, his consciousness is transferred into an organic body by Kalle, whose real identity, apart from calling herself a friend of Hari's, remains elusive. Just when Gaal and Salvor are to make their ascent from the desert planet, autonomous mining machines reactivate and start attacking the Beggar. They successfully evade the attacking machines and leave the planet after retrieving Hari's unconscious body. Hober Mallow, a con man and master trader, steals the Eye of Korell by switching places with Commdor Argo using a teleportation device. His plan is foiled and he is captured and sentenced to death. But he deceives his captors again using the same technology and escapes Korell in the ship Poly and Constant had just arrived in to appeal for his release. | ||||||||
14 | 4 | "Where the Stars are Scattered Thinly" | Mark Tonderai | Leigh Dana Jackson & David S. Goyer | August 4, 2023 | |||
Sareth and Dawn walk the palace gardens while benignly questioning each other on their possible involvement in the assassination attempts on their respective families, and make a connection through their mutual honesty. Dusk and Rue reminisce about their tryst back when she was a concubine in Gossamer Court, and Dusk offers to show Rue recordings of their encounter as her memories of the event were wiped before leaving Trantor. Riose and Glawen infiltrate Siwenna to meet with the informant Ducem Barr, who reveals information about the 'Magicians', their advanced technology and their connection to the Foundation, though Riose remains skeptical. They escape after a local mob alerted by their presence tries to break in. Barr poisons himself to prevent getting tortured before Riose delivers a coup de grâce. Poly, Constant, and Hober arrive on Terminus, enter the Vault and meet with Hari Seldon, who instructs the clarics to begin peace talks with the Imperium to prevent a war, and gives Mallow a different set of instructions. Hober leaves in their ship with Constant's pet Beki onboard while Poly and Constant stay behind. Sareth employs the service of a palace claviger to inquire into her family's deaths. | ||||||||
15 | 5 | "The Sighted and the Seen" | Alex Graves | Joelle Garfinkel & Jane Espenson | August 11, 2023 | |||
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16 | 6 | "Why the Gods Made Wine" | Alex Graves | Story by : David S. Goyer Teleplay by : Jane Espenson | August 18, 2023 | |||
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17 | 7 | "A Necessary Death" | Mark Tonderai | Eric Carrasco & David Kob | August 25, 2023 | |||
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18 | 8 | "The Last Empress" | Roxann Dawson | Liz Phang & Addie Manis & Bob Oltra | September 1, 2023 | |||
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19 | 9 | "Long Ago, Not Far Away" | Roxann Dawson | Jane Espenson & Eric Carrasco | September 8, 2023 | |||
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20 | 10 | "Creation Myths" | Alex Graves | David S. Goyer & Liz Phang | September 15, 2023 | |||
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No. overall | No. in season | Title [10] | Directed by | Written by [11] | Original release date [9] | |
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21 | 1 | "A Song for the End of Everything" | David S. Goyer | David S. Goyer & Jane Espenson | July 11, 2025 | |
152 years after the Second Crisis, the Empire has given up control of the Outer Reach, and the Foundation has amassed over 800 planets. The Mule, a powerful Mentalic, uses mind control to seize control of the independent planet Kalgan. Brother Dawn and Demerzel meet with the Galactic Council with a plan to undermine the Foundation by covertly providing weapons to the Traders, a disgruntled faction of merchants within the Foundation. With ten days left before Dawn's Ascension to Day, Dusk contemplates his impending immolation, and Day continues ignoring his duties in favor of a hedonistic lifestyle. A new timeline appears within the Prime Radiant, which Demerzel realizes will unavoidably cause Seldon's psychohistory models to fail in four months. Foundation's Captain of Information, Han Pritcher, and his partner Sephone, attempt to collect evidence that the Empire is assisting the Traders. They fail, but Pritcher is convinced that the Mule, and not the Traders, is the real threat to the Foundation. Mayor Indbur of New Terminus rejects his plan to investigate the Mule, but Pritcher steals Indbur's ship and heads to Kalgan anyway. Gaal wakes from cryo-sleep, knowing that a confrontation with the Mule is imminent. | ||||||
22 | 2 | "Shadows in the Math" | Tim Southam | Leigh Dana Jackson & Caitlin Parrish | July 18, 2025 | |
On Ignis, Hari and Gaal awake from their cryo-sleep. Realising their task to train the Mentallics in time for the Third Crisis is large, Hari remains awake whilst Gaal returns to sleep. When she next awakens, Preem Palver is now the leader of the Second Foundation. Hari disappears with a mysterious woman. On Trantor, Brother Dusk campaigns, first with Demerzel and then with Day, for his forthcoming immolation to be delayed due to the imminent threats facing the Empire. Brother Day continues his nihilistic lifestyle, and refuses to attend Brother Dawn's Accession. Dawn and Dusk meet with the Foundation ambassador. On Kalgan, newlyweds Toran Mallow and Bayta continue a hedonistic lifestyle. Elsewhere on Kalgan, The Mule continues to demonstrate his extraordinary powers of persuasion to the military class. In secret, Dusk commissions a new secret mega-weapon. Meanwhile, Dawn has his own secret - a phone call with Gaal, to discuss the coming threat of The Mule. | ||||||
23 | 3 | "When a Book Finds You" | Tim Southam | Eric Carrasco & Greg Goetz | July 25, 2025 | |
The origins of Dawn's interest in psychohistory is revealed with his first meeting years ago with a projection of Gaal Dornick. In the present, Gaal requests Dawn 'enclose' Kalgan to stymie The Mule's ascent. The Foundation's Captain Pritcher uses Toran Mallow and Bayta as a way into a lavish Mule party, but leaves after being overcome. After angering The Mule at the party, Toran and Bayta escape with his mistreated musician, Magnifico Giganticus. The Mule begins reprisals to punish those who did not prevent the escape. On Trantor, fearing the imminent end of history, Day seeks the Imperial Garrison's help to leave Trantor covertly. Thwarted from stronger action against Kalgan by his brothers, Dawn is only able to order continued surveillance. Demerzel removes Day's companion Song after he reveals to her Demerzel's true nature. | ||||||
24 | 4 | "The Stress of Her Regard" | Roxann Dawson | Jane Espenson & David Kob | August 1, 2025 | |
Demerzel confesses to Zephyr Vorellis that three centuries ago, she orchestrated the attacks on the Star Bridge, framing Thespis and Anacreon to prevent Seldon's execution, because she felt the Foundation was best to extend Empire. Han Pritcher meets his lover Gaal on Ignis. Preem Palver helps Pritcher reveal that The Mule 'read' him, but whilst the latter is aware of Gaal and the Second Foundation, he does not know their location. Tormented by her visions, Gaal urges Pritcher to convince the First Foundation to support war with The Mule, ahead of the third Seldon Crisis, just 72 hours away. Ebling Mis talks to New Terminus Mayor Indbur and Ambassador Quent about his discussions with Hari Seldon and reveals that the original Prime Radiant is held by the Cleon dynasty. Quent and Dusk explore the Prime Radiant. Day seeks information from Cleon I about his role suppressing the Robot-worshipping Inheritance cult in Mycogen in the year 26. Demerzel tells Day about the connection between robots. Dawn meets with Gaal in person but is followed and they escape together on Gaal's ship. Fulfilling his plans with the Claviger, Day escapes the Imperial palace and removes his nanites, but kills the Claviger as disloyal. | ||||||
25 | 5 | "Where Tyrants Spend Eternity" | Christopher J. Byrne | Caitlin Parrish & Leigh Dana Jackson | August 8, 2025 | |
Day disappears into Mycogen. Demerzel investigates Claviger Mavon's body, deducing Day's escape. On New Terminus, Captain Pritcher is berated by Mayor Indbur for his meeting with The Mule, and is imprisoned. Toran Mallow's ship, damaged by The Mule's fire, returns to the planet Haven, where it crashes after being targeted by planetary defences. Gaal and Dawn travel to Clarion Station where Dawn blackmails the local leader Vynod Tarisk in order to sway votes for Imperial enclosure of Kalgan. Mallow and his party are rescued by his uncle Randu. Bayta and Randu discuss the effects of the Magnifico's music and the role this could play in allowing the Trader faction to control the Foundation. The Imperial armada encloses Kalgan but The Mule has already left, and he unleashes Kalgan's star's power to destroy the planet and the Armada. Dawn forces Gaal to reveal he was set-up for enclosure to fail, to bring the Empire's age to a close in an attempt to return to psychohistory's intended timeline. Dawn sends a message to Dusk before he is attacked by a vengeful Tarisk and sucked-out of an airlock into space. Demerzel boards Gaal's ship. | ||||||
26 | 6 | "The Shape of Time" | Christopher J. Byrne | Eric Carrasco & David S. Goyer | August 15, 2025 | |
The Mule states he has been tormented by what he now knows to be Gaal Dornick's face, and he must destroy her. Demerzel tells Gaal that Dawn has died. After a physical confrontation, Gaal tells Demerzel of the Second Foundation and her mentalic abilities, and her need to protect it from The Mule. Demerzel investigates Gaal's vision, revealing it to take place in the Imperial Library, and discovers that it incorporates the infrasonic signature of a black hole. Day explores an exotic marketplace on Mycogen and meets with Song. He offers to restore deleted memories of their time together, but she refuses and insists that she wants nothing further to do with him. The ship carrying the Mallows and Magnifico arrives at New Terminus, where they are detained with Captain Pritcher. Magnifico is allowed to play his visi-sonar instrument, unifying competing Foundation interests. An eclipse occurs and the Vault opens as Foundation leaders gather there. Hari Seldon appears, and alludes to the Foundation's internal divisions and a merchant class, but he does not recognise the existence of The Mule. A hologram of The Mule appears and shows a battle in the skies above, as his forces attack New Terminus. Seldon withdraws and a null field grows. As the Vault closes, the visitors must struggle to deal with the perils of the null field and aerial bombardment. Demerzel predicts that The Mule will capture Whisper Ships and put Trantor in peril. | ||||||
27 | 7 | "Foundation's End" | Christopher J. Byrne | Jane Espenson & Greg Goetz | August 22, 2025 | |
Years ago on Rossem, an agricultural planet on the edges of the Outer Reach, a farmer's family protects their infant from The Foundation's assessors who apply calorific limits on citizens. New Terminus is torn apart by the Mule's forces, with mass destruction and much death. In the skies above, some Foundation ships attack other Foundation ships, as a result of the Mule's psychic influence. His victory near, the Mule lands and is met by a surrendering Mayor Indbur. On Mycogen, under the effect of strong hallucinogens administered by Song, Day reveals his early interactions with Demerzel, who revealed she has had many past lives and names, including Eto and Daneel. Sunmaster-18, a spiritual leader, meets Day. Three days before his scheduled demise, Dusk protects Foundation ambassador Quent at the palace, and they share a final romance. Han Pritcher escapes from captivity. Toran races to find safety on his ship with an injured Bayta, but is confronted by a Mule-converted Uncle Randu, who captures Bayta. Toran escapes and Randu is killed. Indbur drowns himself on the Mule's orders. We return to Rossem's past where the young Mule's mental powers manifest, allowing him to ruthlessly dispose of his parents after they tried to kill him to comply with the Foundation's rules. At the Vault, Hari Seldon meets The Mule. | ||||||
28 | 8 | "Skin in the Game" | Roxann Dawson | Caitlin Parrish & Tyler Holmes | August 29, 2025 | |
The Mule seeks information about Gaal Dornick's location from Hari at the Vault, but he uses null field forces to demonstrate his powers. In the Mycogen sector, Day is tried by Sunmaster-18 in the Sacratorium. As part of the trial, the role of robots in the Inheritance sect is role-played and Daneel is termed their saviour. Day is able to initiate a digital handshake with a robot relic, much to the annoyance of Sunmaster-18 who sentences him to 'remediation'. Demerzel returns to Trantor, telling Dusk that Dawn is dead. With 49 hours until his demise, Dusk is met by a delegation from the Galactic Council, the Luminists, and the Cloud Dominion. They inform Dusk they plan to give Trantor to the Mule to preserve a more sustainable, smaller Empire, despite Empire's refusal. Dusk attempts to talk Demerzel out of decanting new Cleons, and tells her of his superweapon, the Novacula. Demerzel renounces her Luminist faith to Vorellis, telling her she is about to do a deed that reminds her of what she did to another Zephyr, but that this will be much, much worse. Dawn wakes up in a hospital facility orbiting New Terminus, being treated for horrific injuries, alongside Bayta. The Mule visits, seeking information about Gaal. On Ignis, Gaal tells Second Foundation First Speaker Preem Palver that they must evacuate because the Mule will use Han to find them. Gaal and a crew travel to New Terminus to confront the Mule. | ||||||
29 | 9 | "The Paths That Choose Us" | Roxann Dawson | Jane Espenson & Eric Carrasco | September 5, 2025 | |
30 | 10 | "The Darkness" | Roxann Dawson | Jane Espenson & David S. Goyer | September 12, 2025 |
On June 27, 2017, it was reported that Skydance Television was developing a television series adaptation of Isaac Asimov's science fiction book series Foundation with David S. Goyer and Josh Friedman serving as the production's writers. At the time of the report, the production company was in the midst of closing a deal with Asimov's estate for the rights to the book series. [12] On April 10, 2018, Apple, through their Worldwide Video Unit, bought the series and put it into development with the potential for a straight-to-series order. Goyer and Friedman were also expected to serve as executive producers and showrunners. Other executive producers included David Ellison, Dana Goldberg, and Marcy Ross. [13]
On August 23, 2018, Apple ordered the production of a first season consisting of ten episodes, with Asimov's daughter, Robyn Asimov, serving as an executive producer. [14] On April 18, 2019, Josh Friedman left as co-writer and co-showrunner. [15] Troy Studios in Limerick, Ireland, hosted production of the show. [16] According to Screen Ireland the series would create more than 500 production jobs at the studio. [17] Asimov's daughter, Robyn Asimov, provides familial assistance to the series. [18] Goyer pitched the series in one sentence: "It's a 1,000-year chess game between Hari Seldon and the Empire, and all the characters in between are the pawns, but some of the pawns over the course of this saga end up becoming kings and queens." [19] On October 7, 2021, Apple TV+ renewed the series for a second season, which premiered on July 14, 2023. [20] [21]
In January 2021, Goyer stated "with Foundation we can tell the story, hopefully, over the course of eighty episodes; eighty hours, as opposed to trying to condense it all into two or three hours for a single film". [22] Goyer said that this format might not succeed, but if it did it would be unique. [19] David S. Goyer and Josh Friedman were set as the production's writers; however, Friedman left as co-writer in April 2019. [12] [15] Goyer also noted that telling a story that took place over 1,000 years was something a film could not accomplish and would have been a harder story to tell in that format. [19]
Lee Pace and Jared Harris play Brother Day and Hari Seldon, respectively. [23] Lou Llobell stars as Gaal Dornick, a mathematical genius from a rural, repressed aquatic planet. Leah Harvey plays Salvor Hardin, the protective and intuitive warden of a remote outer planet. Laura Birn stars as Demerzel, the enigmatic gynoid aide to the Emperor of the Galaxy. Terrence Mann stars as Brother Dusk, the eldest living member of the ruling family. Cassian Bilton plays Brother Dawn, the youngest living member of the ruling family and next in line to be Brother Day. [24] New characters Brother Day, Brother Dusk, and Brother Dawn are original characters created for the series. Each is a different-aged clone in the "genetic dynasty" of the Emperor Cleon I: the youngest clone is called Dawn, the middle clone and reigning emperor is called Day, and the emperor emeritus is called Dusk. [25] In a June 2021 trailer, Alfred Enoch joined the cast. [26]
For season two, Isabella Laughland was cast as Brother Constant, along with Sandra Yi Sencindiver, Ella-Rae Smith, Dimitri Leonidas, Ben Daniels, Holt McCallany, Mikael Persbrandt, Rachel House, and Nimrat Kaur. [27] For season three, Alexander Siddig and Troy Kotsur were cast in the roles of Dr. Ebling Mis, a self-taught psychohistorian, and Preem Palver, the leader of a planet of psychics, respectively. Siddig previously appeared in a season one guest role as a different character. [5] [7] Additional season three series regulars include Pilou Asbæk (a recast of The Mule), Cherry Jones, Synnøve Karlsen, Cody Fern, Brandon P. Bell, Tómas Lemarquis, Yootha Wong-Loi-Sing and Leo Bill. [4]
On March 12, 2020, Apple suspended production of the show in Ireland due to the COVID-19 pandemic. [28] On October 6, filming was resumed. [29] On January 27, 2021, after quarantining and receiving special waivers from the government of Malta, cast and crew members were allowed to start filming on the island. Goyer noted some filming was always planned to be conducted in Malta, however, due to new restrictions imposed in London, they moved significant portions of production to Malta. [22] Filming in Malta concluded in February 2021. [30] Filming in Tuineje, Fuerteventura (Canary Islands) was already wrapped by March 2021. [31] The production team worked in volcanic landscapes such as the Caldera de los Arrabales and Granja de Pozo Negro. [32] The production team then moved to Tenerife, where filming resumed on March 22, 2021. [33] Filming concluded in April 2021 after 19 months. [34]
The second season began filming in Prague, Czech Republic, on April 11, 2022. [35]
The third season began filming in late May 2023 in Prague. [36] Filming was halted on July 14, 2023, due to the 2023 Hollywood labor disputes. [37] Production on the third season was expected to resume in Prague in February 2024, but was disbanded once again due to budgetary issues. [38] Production resumed in March of 2024 in Prague and Poland. [39]
Season | Rotten Tomatoes | Metacritic |
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1 | 72% (89 reviews) [40] | 62 (25 reviews) [41] |
2 | 100% (26 reviews) [42] | 79 (6 reviews) [43] |
3 | 90% (20 reviews) [44] | 83 (8 reviews) [45] |
The first season received some positive reviews, with praise aimed towards its performances (Pace and Harris in particular), epic scale, visual effects and score by Bear McCreary. However, the pacing, specifically of the time jumps, use of narration and complexity of plot were often criticized. [46]
The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reports a 72% approval rating based on 89 reviews for the first season. The website's critical consensus reads, "Foundation's big-budget production and impressive performances are a sight to behold, but it struggles to wrangle the behemoth that is its source material into a fully satisfying series." [40] Metacritic gave the first season a weighted average score of 62 out of 100 based on 25 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews". [41]
Nick Allen of RogerEbert.com considers Foundation to be "the type of sci-fi series that truly warrants being called an event", a "grandiose sci-fi with limits". He writes that the show is "huge in numerous senses", praising its world building as "always impressive with its grandeur that's both practical and also created with IMAX-worthy special effects". He also praised Bear McCreary's score as "essential and so effective in making certain story developments seem larger than life". Allen highlighted Lee Pace's performance as "magnetic". He concludes that the show has a potential to "become another landmark series for Apple TV+", and that its best feature actually is that "it's not for everyone" because "it's fairly set in its pacing that favors heady, dense character building" that will favor subscribers "hungry to enter new sci-fi worlds not just for the action". [47]
Film reviewer Rob Bricken of Gizmodo was less impressed with the series, suggesting that it could be much better, and stating "Honestly, after most of the second episode, the show and the books are pretty much unrecognizable", as well as that the original source material of Foundation may not be filmable after all. [48] [49] Judy Berman of Time called the series "gorgeous, expensive, potential-packed but initially quite confusing" and noted "how beautiful every single frame is." [50]
The Verge 's Chaim Gartenberg and Andrew Webster weighed in at the end of Season 1, with Gartenberg opining "the 'genetic dynasty' of a succession of Lee Pace's ruling the crumbling empire with an iron fist is the show's highlight, thanks in no small part to Pace's dynamic performances as the cloned Brother Day. And Salvor Hardin's cat-and-mouse game on Terminus with the Anacreons is enjoyable sci-fi fare, too. Meanwhile, the third leg of the story, the prolonged drama of Gaal's shuttling in cryo from place to place as the show hints at her mysterious powers, is... less compelling" and Webster stating that "once all of the initial worldbuilding and discussion of future-predicting math was out of the way in the first few episodes, Foundation really picked up in a lot of ways. The worldbuilding remains incredible throughout. All of the many cultures and planets have a depth to them that is quite frankly astounding." [51]
The second season received more positive reviews from critics, with many agreeing that it was an improvement over its first season, emphasizing the more accessible pacing, better plot, improved interpersonal characterizations and overall satisfaction with the season's payoff.
On Rotten Tomatoes, the second season has a 100% approval rating based on 26 reviews. The website's critical consensus reads, "With its complicated bedrock now established, Foundation spreads its wings in an improved sophomore season that rewards viewers' patience with a brainy sci-fi epic of genuine grandeur." [42] On Metacritic, it has a weighted score of 79 out of 100 based on 6 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews". [43]
On Rotten Tomatoes, the third season has a 90% approval rating based on 20 reviews. The website's critical consensus reads, "Foundation's narratively knotty third season doesn't quite measure up to its superb predecessor, but this sci-fi epic endures as a faithful and well-acted adaptation of Isaac Asimov's masterpiece." [44] On Metacritic, it has a weighted score of 83 out of 100 based on 8 reviews, indicating "universal acclaim". [45]
Award | Date of ceremony | Category | Recipient(s) | Result | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Art Directors Guild Awards | March 5, 2022 | Excellence in Production Design for a One-Hour Period or Fantasy Single-Camera Series | Rory Cheyne (for "The Emperor's Peace") | Nominated | [52] |
Visual Effects Society Awards | March 8, 2022 | Outstanding Visual Effects in a Photoreal Episode | Chris MacLean, Addie Manis, Mike Enriquez, Chris Keller, Paul Byrne (for "The Emperor's Peace") | Won | [53] [54] |
Outstanding Created Environment in an Episode, Commercial, or Real-Time Project | Samuel Simanjuntak, Melaina Mace, Benjamin Ruiz, Alessandro Vastalegna (for "Trantor Cityscape") | Nominated | |||
Outstanding Effects Simulations in an Episode, Commercial, or Real-Time Project | Giovanni Casadei, Mikel Zuloaga, Steven Moor, Louis Manjarres (for "Collapse of the Galactic Empire") | Won | |||
Golden Reel Awards | March 13, 2022 | Outstanding Achievement in Sound Editing – Series 1 Hour – Comedy or Drama – Dialogue and ADR | Tyler Whitham, Paul Germann, Dave Rose, Steve Baine (for "The Emperor's Peace") | Nominated | [55] |
Critics' Choice Super Awards | March 17, 2022 | Best Science Fiction/Fantasy Series | Foundation | Nominated | [56] |
Best Actor in a Science Fiction/Fantasy Series | Jared Harris | Nominated | |||
Lee Pace | Nominated | ||||
American Society of Cinematographers Awards | March 20, 2022 | Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Motion Picture, Limited Series, or Pilot Made for Television | Stevie Annis (for "The Emperor's Peace") | Nominated | [57] |
Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards | September 3–4, 2022 | Outstanding Main Title Design | Ronnie Koff, Zach Kilroy, Danil Krivoruchko, James Gardner, Brandon Savoy | Nominated | [58] |
Outstanding Special Visual Effects in a Season or a Movie | Chris MacLean, Addie Manis, Mike Enriquez, Victoria Keeling, Chris Keller, Jess Brown, Nicholas Hernandez, Richard Clegg | Nominated |
On June 22, 2020, as part of its Worldwide Developers Conference, Apple released a teaser trailer for the series. [59] In February 2021, it was reported that the series would premiere in late 2021. [60] In June 2021, Apple announced that Foundation would premiere in September 2021. [61] Later that month, Apple released a second official trailer and confirmed the premiere date as September 24, 2021. The series premiered with a two-episode release, [62] with the remaining eight episodes scheduled to be released weekly. [63]
The second season premiered on July 14, 2023. [21] In December 2023, the series was renewed for a third season, [64] which premiered on July 11, 2025. [65]
A mobile game based on the series titled, Foundation: Galactic Frontier, is in development from FunPlus and Skydance Interactive. [66]