The Earl Howe | |
---|---|
Shadow Deputy Leader of the House of Lords | |
Assumed office 19 July 2024 | |
Leader | The Lord True |
Preceded by | The Lord Collins of Highbury |
Deputy Leader of the House of Lords | |
In office 12 May 2015 –5 July 2024 | |
Prime Minister | |
Preceded by | The Lord Wallace of Tankerness |
Succeeded by | The Lord Collins of Highbury |
Minister of State for Defence | |
In office 11 May 2015 –26 July 2019 | |
Prime Minister |
|
Preceded by | The Lord Astor of Hever |
Succeeded by | The Baroness Goldie |
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Health | |
In office 17 May 2010 –11 May 2015 | |
Prime Minister | David Cameron |
Preceded by | The Baroness Thornton |
Succeeded by | The Lord Prior of Brampton |
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Defence | |
In office 5 July 1995 –2 May 1997 | |
Prime Minister | John Major |
Preceded by | The Lord Henley |
Succeeded by | John Spellar |
Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Agriculture,Fisheries and Food | |
In office 14 April 1992 –5 July 1995 | |
Prime Minister | John Major |
Preceded by | David Curry |
Succeeded by | Tim Boswell |
Lord-in-waiting Government Whip | |
In office 30 May 1991 –14 April 1992 | |
Prime Minister | John Major |
Preceded by | The Lord Reay |
Succeeded by | The Viscount St Davids |
Member of the House of Lords | |
Lord Temporal | |
as a hereditary peer 30 October 1984 –11 November 1999 | |
Preceded by | The 6th Earl Howe |
Succeeded by | Seat abolished [a] |
as an elected hereditary peer 11 November 1999 –present | |
Preceded by | Seat established [a] |
Personal details | |
Born | 29 January 1951 |
Political party | Conservative |
Spouse | |
Children | 4 |
Parent(s) | George Curzon Jane Victoria Fergusson |
Alma mater | Christ Church, Oxford (BA) |
Occupation | Business executive |
Frederick Richard Penn Curzon, 7th Earl Howe (born 29 January 1951), is a British peer who has been the Shadow Deputy Leader of the House of Lords since 2024. [1] A member of the Conservative Party, he served previously as the Deputy Leader of the House of Lords from 2015 to 2024 and as Minister of State for Defence from 2015 to 2019. Howe is the longest continuously serving Conservative frontbencher, having held a front bench role in some capacity since 1991.
Lord Howe was the son of the Royal Navy commander and film actor George Curzon, who was a grandson of the 3rd Earl Howe. Lord Howe's mother was Jane Victoria Fergusson, second wife of his father. He was educated at King's Mead School, Seaford, Rugby School, and Christ Church, Oxford, where he graduated in "Mods and Greats" in 1973 and, according to his Who's Who entry, earned the Chancellor's Prize in Latin Verse.
After leaving university in 1973, he joined Barclays Bank and served in a number of managerial and senior managerial posts in London and in other countries. [2] After succeeding his second cousin as 7th Earl Howe in 1984, he left banking to concentrate on his parliamentary activities and on running the family farm (Seagraves Farm Co Ltd) and estate at Penn in south Buckinghamshire. In 1991, Howe became a Lord in Waiting (Government whip in the House of Lords) with responsibilities, successively, for transport, employment, defence and environment. Following the 1992 general election he was appointed Parliamentary Secretary at the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food and in 1995 Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State at the Ministry of Defence, a post he relinquished at the 1997 general election.
Howe was opposition spokesman for Health and Social Services in the House of Lords between 1997 and 2010. Howe was unique in being the only member of the Conservative Party to shadow the same portfolio throughout the thirteen years of opposition. Since the House of Lords Act 1999, hereditary peers do not have the automatic right to sit in the Lords. However the Act provides for 92 hereditary peers to remain, and representatives from each faction in the House are elected under Standing Orders of the House. At the election in 1999, Howe was the sixth most popular Conservative peer (Conservatives are by far the largest party grouping of hereditary peers). Apart from his frontbench responsibilities, his special interests include penal affairs and agriculture. He is a member of the all-party groups on penal affairs, abuse investigations, pharmaceuticals, adoption, mental health and epilepsy.
Since Lord Strathclyde retired from the frontbench in January 2013, [3] Howe has been the longest-tenured frontbencher (chosen in 1991).
Howe was appointed Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire (GBE) in the 2021 Birthday Honours for political and parliamentary service. [4]
In 1999 Howe was appointed non-executive chairman of the London and Provincial Antique Dealers' Association (LAPADA), [5] the country's largest trade association for the fine art and antiques trade.
Involved in many charitable commitments, Lord Howe is:
Lord Howe married Elizabeth Helen Stuart, elder daughter of Captain Burleigh Edward St Lawrence Stuart, on 26 March 1983. They have four children:
The family live at Penn House, Penn, Buckinghamshire, seat of the Earls Howe. [10] Countess Howe is active in the Buckinghamshire community, serving as a Deputy Lord Lieutenant from 1995 before becoming Lord Lieutenant in 2020. [11]
John Archibald Sinclair, 3rd Viscount Thurso,, known also as John Thurso, is a Scottish businessman, Liberal Democrat politician and hereditary peer who is notable for having served in the House of Lords both before and after a period in the House of Commons.
Alexander Daniel Alan Macmillan, 2nd Earl of Stockton, styled as Viscount Macmillan of Ovenden between 1984 and 1986, is a Conservative Party politician in the United Kingdom. He is the eldest son of the Conservative politician Maurice Macmillan and grandson of prime minister Harold Macmillan, 1st Earl of Stockton.
Earl Howe is a title that has been created twice in British history, for members of the Howe and Curzon-Howe family respectively. The first creation, in the Peerage of Great Britain, was in 1788 for Richard Howe, 4th Viscount Howe, but it became extinct upon his death in 1799. The second creation, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, was in 1821 for Richard Curzon-Howe, 2nd Viscount Curzon, and it remains extant.
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The Life Peerages Act 1958 established the modern standards for the creation of life peers by the Sovereign of the United Kingdom.
Ivon Anthony Moore-Brabazon, 3rd Baron Brabazon of Tara,, is a British Conservative politician.
David Alexander Edward Lindsay, 27th Earl of Crawford and 10th Earl of Balcarres,, styled Lord Balcarres or Lord Balniel between 1880 and 1913, was a British Conservative politician and art connoisseur.
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Charles Henry John Benedict Crofton Chetwynd Chetwynd-Talbot, 22nd Earl of Shrewsbury, 22nd Earl of Waterford, 7th Earl Talbot,, styled Viscount Ingestre until 1980, is an English nobleman and the Lord High Steward of Ireland. He is the premier earl in the Peerage of England as the Earl of Shrewsbury, and in the Peerage of Ireland as the Earl of Waterford (1446). He also holds the titles of Earl Talbot and Baron Talbot.
Margaret Alison of Mar, 31st Countess of Mar, is a Scottish hereditary peer and politician. She was a crossbench member of the House of Lords from 1975 to 2020 and was one of 92 hereditary peers elected to remain in the Lords in 1999. She is the holder of the original earldom of Mar, the oldest peerage title in the United Kingdom. She is the only suo jure countess and was the only female hereditary peer in the House of Lords from 2014 to 2020. She is also a farmer and former specialist goats cheesemaker in Great Witley, Worcestershire.
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John Peter Michael Scawen Lytton, 5th Earl of Lytton,, styled Viscount Knebworth from 1951 to 1985, is a British chartered surveyor, hereditary peer and member of the House of Lords.
William James Robert Peel, 3rd Earl Peel,, styled Viscount Clanfield until 1969, is a British hereditary peer who was a Conservative peer from 15 May 1973 until October 2006 when, on his appointment as Lord Chamberlain of the Royal Household, he became a crossbench (non-partisan) member of the House of Lords.
Richard George Penn Curzon, 4th Earl Howe,, styled Viscount Curzon between 1876 and 1900, was a British courtier and Conservative politician. He served as Treasurer of the Household between 1896 and 1900 and was Lord Chamberlain to Queen Alexandra.
General Richard William Penn Curzon-Howe, 3rd Earl Howe,, was a British hereditary peer and British Army officer.
George Augustus Frederick Louis Curzon-Howe, 2nd Earl Howe, styled Viscount Curzon until 1876, was a British hereditary peer and Conservative party politician.
Edward Richard Assheton Penn Curzon, 6th Earl Howe,, styled Viscount Curzon from 1929 to 1964, was a Royal Navy officer and hereditary peer.
By-elections to the House of Lords occur when vacancies arise among seats assigned to hereditary peers due to death, resignation, or disqualification. Candidates for these by-elections are limited to holders of hereditary peerages, and their electorates are made up of sitting Lords; in most cases the electorate are those sitting hereditary peers of the same party affiliation as the departed peer.
Elizabeth Helen Curzon, Countess Howe, is a British peeress, educator and philanthropist who has served as Lord-Lieutenant of Buckinghamshire since 27 November 2020.