Fusicocca-2,10(14)-diene synthase

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Fusicocca-2,10(14)-diene synthase
Identifiers
EC no. 4.2.3.43
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PRIAM profile
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NCBI proteins

Fusicocca-2,10(14)-diene synthase (EC 4.2.3.43, fusicoccadiene synthase, PaFS, PaDC4) is an enzyme with systematic name geranylgeranyl diphosphate-lyase (fusicocca-2,10(14)-diene-forming). [1] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

geranylgeranyl diphosphate fusicocca-2,10(14)-diene + diphosphate

This multifunctional enzyme also has EC 2.5.1.29, farnesyltranstransferase, activity. In 2016, the crystal structures of individual prenyltransferase and cyclase domains were reported by the research group of David W. Christianson at the University of Pennsylvania. [2] The structure of the intact, full-length enzyme was studied using negative-stain electron microscopy and cryo-electron microscopy, showing that a central prenyltransferase octamer was surrounded by eight randomly splayed-out cyclase domains capable of transient association with the prenyltransferase. [3] [4]

References

  1. Toyomasu T, Tsukahara M, Kaneko A, Niida R, Mitsuhashi W, Dairi T, Kato N, Sassa T (February 2007). "Fusicoccins are biosynthesized by an unusual chimera diterpene synthase in fungi". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 104 (9): 3084–8. Bibcode:2007PNAS..104.3084T. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0608426104 . PMC   1805559 . PMID   17360612.
  2. Chen, Mengbin; Chou, Wayne K. W.; Toyomasu, Tomonobu; Cane, David E.; Christianson, David W. (2016). "Structure and Function of Fusicoccadiene Synthase, a Hexameric Bifunctional Diterpene Synthase". ACS Chemical Biology. 11 (4): 889–899. doi:10.1021/acschembio.5b00960. PMC   4833508 . PMID   26734760.
  3. Faylo, Jacque L.; Van Eeuwen, Trevor; Kim, Hee Jong; Gorbea Colón, Jose J.; Garcia, Benjamin A.; Murakami, Kenji; Christianson, David W. (2021). "Structural insight on assembly-line catalysis in terpene biosynthesis". Nature Communications. 12 3487. Bibcode:2021NatCo..12.3487F. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-23589-9. PMID   34108468.
  4. Faylo, Jacque L.; Van Eeuwen, Trevor; Gupta, Kushol; Murakami, Kenji; Christianson, David W. (2022). "Transient Prenyltransferase–Cyclase Association in Fusicoccadiene Synthase, an Assembly-Line Terpene Synthase". Biochemistry. 61 (21): 2417–2430. doi:10.1021/acs.biochem.2c00509. PMC   9648990 . PMID   36227241.