Glengarnock

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Glengarnock
North Ayrshire UK location map.svg
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Glengarnock
Location within North Ayrshire
Council area
Lieutenancy area
Country Scotland
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town Kilbirnie
Postcode district KA14, KA15
Dialling code 01505
Police Scotland
Fire Scottish
Ambulance Scottish
UK Parliament
Scottish Parliament
List of places
UK
Scotland
55°44′20″N4°40′37″W / 55.739°N 4.677°W / 55.739; -4.677

Glengarnock (Gaelic: Gleann Gairneig) is a small village in North Ayrshire that lies near the west coast of Scotland. It forms part of the Garnock Valley area and is about 18 miles (29 kilometres) from Glasgow, the nearest city. The Barony of Glengarnock is one of three baronies which together form the parish of Kilbirnie in the district of Cunningham which lies in north Ayrshire. The River Garnock flows through the village, but the name Glen Garnock applies more specifically to the ravine at Glengarnock Castle, some 4 kilometres (2+12 miles) north of the village.

Contents

The River Garnock and Kilbirnie Loch

The Garnock's Waters near Glengarnock Castle. Garnock Water near Glengarnock Castle 2.JPG
The Garnock's Waters near Glengarnock Castle.
The southern end of Kilbirnie Loch. Lagoon at south end of Kilbirnie Loch.JPG
The southern end of Kilbirnie Loch.

The River Garnock runs through the village. It flows from the base of the Hill of Stake in a southerly direction, traversing Kilbirnie and Glengarnock, and making its way to Irvine Harbour where it enters the sea. The source of the River Garnock is in the Muirsheil Hills.

Kilbirnie Loch is situated nearby, however the River Garnock does not flow into it, although in the past it has been known to flood into it.

Social history

Glengarnock is a small village in Northern Ayrshire that took its name from the original Barony of Glengarnock, and the medieval Glengarnock Castle whose ruins are still visible some 3 miles upstream and north of Kilbirnie. The community consisted of a number of migrant workers from Ireland and Lithuania who were brought in to man the works and housed in the "raws", i.e., rows of terraced cottages. A significant community existed with a number of local shops and facilities but these slowly dwindled when the community moved to better housing in Kilbirnie itself and by the 1970s had declined to only a small number of local shops.

One of the first libraries in North Ayrshire was formed by Mr William Rabey who opened a Reading room at the Steel Works.

Kilbirnie Ladeside F.C. lies close to Glengarnock and has its name derived from the lade running from the old Nether Mill.

Industry

The main employment in the village came, historically, from the steelworks which existed on the shores of nearby Kilbirnie Loch. This, however, has been closed and the site is now home to various small businesses. During the course of its life, the Iron Works there were owned by Merry and Cunninghame, Colvilles, and British Steel, finally closing in the early nineteen-eighties. In 1892 Merry and Cunninghame's interest in Glengarnock had finished and Glengarnock Iron and Steel Co. was formed. From 1900 to 1914 there were periods of trade depression and when war was declared in 1914 the plant was idle. The Ministry of Munitions instructed them to produce munitions for the war. David Colville purchased the plant in 1916. Perhaps the 1930s was the first time people started to leave; economic depression and the means test which had been newly introduced left a lot of people poor, so they moved in the hope of better lives elsewhere. Riots were breaking out at that time. In 1978 the works, by then owned by the British Steel Corporation, employed just 200 people. Staff magazines from the entire period have been preserved and are held by the Mitchell Library in Glasgow. These throws an interesting light on the period. Ironically some of the buildings of the old steel works still lie empty on the site and one of them even has the Steel Works War Memorial still on the wall with names of the fallen during the two great wars, who were employees of the steel works. Poet Lorna J Waite wrote about the deep impact on people living there, in her work The Steel Garden Poems (2011). [1]

Various industries and businesses are situated today at the Lochshore Industrial Estate and Glengarnock Business Park in Caledonian Road, and in the village itself.

Transport

Glengarnock railway station on the Ayrshire Coast Line serves trains between Glasgow and Ayr, Ardrossan, or Largs.

Religion

The memorial to Glengarnock church. Saint Bridget's Memorial Glengarnock.JPG
The memorial to Glengarnock church.
The Hebron Hall of the Plymouth Brethren. Note unusually the date and month on the 1921 opening stone. Hebron Hall Glengarnock.JPG
The Hebron Hall of the Plymouth Brethren. Note unusually the date and month on the 1921 opening stone.

Glengarnock Church has now been closed and demolished although the Manse remains as a private residence. A memorial to the Church in the form of the preserved steeple has been erected in the village main street. It was formed in 1870 composed of people from Kilbirnie Beith Dalry and of course the local folk. It was original United Presbyterian becoming United Free and eventually Glengarnock Parish Church. When it closed a time capsule was dug up, containing items of the time. It is held by the Auld Kirk of Kilbirnie.

Glengarnock also had a Jehovah's Witness meeting room as well as the "Hebron Hall" Plymouth Brethren assembly. Both have now closed.

The Hebron Hall Plymouth Brethren Assembly was opened in 1921. Previously "Duffield's Building" had been used, a building across from the old Glengarnock School. Then as the Assembly was formed, they met in the Orange Lodge Hall before the present hall.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">River Garnock</span> River in Scotland

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kilbirnie Auld Kirk</span> Church

Kilbirnie Auld Kirk is a Church of Scotland congregation on Dalry Road, Kilbirnie, North Ayrshire, Scotland. Although the building dates back to the 15th century, the present congregation was formed in 1978 by the amalgamation of the Glengarnock Parish Church and the Barony Church. The building is now closed as a place of worship, and the congregation meet at the united Kilbirnie New Parish Church in Glasgow Street.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glengarnock Castle</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kilbirnie Loch</span> Lake in North Ayrshire, Scotland

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barony and Castle of Kilbirnie</span> Barony and castle west of the town of Kilbirnie in North Ayrshire, Scotland

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lands of Willowyard</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barony of Glengarnock</span> Scottish feudal barony in Ayrshire, Scotland

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nether Mill</span> Human settlement in Scotland

Nether Mill or the Nethermiln of Kilbirnie was originally the Barony of Kilbirnie corn mill and later became a meal mill as well, located in the Parish of Kilbirnie, near Kilbirnie Loch, North Ayrshire, south-west Scotland. The present ruins date from at least the start of the 20th century with structural evidence for at least three phases of development that finally ceased when the mill closed and abandoned c. 1938. The mill was probably a single storey building, developed to become a complex when at a later stage buildings such as a grain kiln, cottage and a wheel house enclosure may have been added. The mound near the site is locally known as the 'Miller's Knowe'. Kilbirnie Ladeside F.C. is named for the lade of the mill that has its confluence with the Garnock opposite the club's grounds.

References

  1. Macdonald, Murdo (20 August 2023). "Scotsman Obituaries: Lorna J Waite, academic, poet and community activist". Bella Caledonia.