| Year | Winner(s) | Title | Nominees | Ref. |
|---|
| 1970 | Danny Davis & Nashville Brass | The Nashville Brass Featuring Danny Davis Play More Nashville Sounds | | [1] |
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| 1971 | Chet Atkins, Jerry Reed | Me & Jerry | | [2] |
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| 1972 | Chet Atkins | "Snowbird" | | [3] |
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| 1973 | Charlie McCoy | The Real McCoy | | [4] |
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| 1974 | Eric Weissberg, Steve Mandell | "Dueling Banjos" | | [5] |
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| 1975 | Chet Atkins, Merle Travis | The Atkins–Travis Traveling Show | | [6] |
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| 1976 | Chet Atkins | "The Entertainer" | | [7] |
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| 1977 | Chet Atkins, Les Paul | Chester and Lester | | [8] |
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| 1978 | Hargus "Pig" Robbins | Country Instrumentalist of the Year | | [9] |
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| 1979 | Asleep at the Wheel | "One O'Clock Jump" | | [10] |
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| 1980 | Doc Watson & Merle Watson | "Big Sandy/Leather Britches" | | [11] |
|---|
| 1981 | Gilley's Urban Cowboy Band | "Orange Blossom Special/Hoedown" | | [12] |
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| 1982 | Chet Atkins | Country, After All These Years | | [13] |
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| 1983 | Roy Clark | "Alabama Jubilee" | | [14] |
|---|
| 1984 | New South | "Fireball" | | [15] |
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| 1985 | Ricky Skaggs | "Wheel Hoss" | | [16] |
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| 1986 | Chet Atkins, Mark Knopfler | "Cosmic Square Dance" | | [17] |
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| 1987 | Ricky Skaggs | "Raisin' the Dickens" | | [18] |
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| 1988 | Asleep at the Wheel | "String of Pars" | | [19] |
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| 1989 | Asleep at the Wheel | "Sugarfoot Rag" | | [20] |
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| 1990 | Randy Scruggs | "Amazing Grace" | | [21] |
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| 1991 | Chet Atkins, Mark Knopfler | "So Soft, Your Goodbye" | | [22] |
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| 1992 | Mark O'Connor | The New Nashville Cats | | [23] |
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| 1993 | Chet Atkins, Jerry Reed | Sneakin' Around | | [24] |
|---|
| 1994 | Asleep at the Wheel Featuring Eldon Shamblin, Johnny Gimble, Chet Atkins, Vince Gill, Marty Stuart & Reuben "Lucky Oceans" Gosfield | "Red Wing" | | [25] |
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| 1995 | Chet Atkins | "Young Thing" | | [26] |
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| 1996 | Asleep at the Wheel, Bela Fleck, Johnny Gimble | "Hightower" | | [27] |
|---|
| 1997 | Chet Atkins | "Jam Man" | - Vassar Clements, Richard Greene, Chris Thile, Scott Nygaard, Todd Philips for "Scotland"
- Diamond Rio for "Big"
- Ronnie McCoury, David Grier, Stuart Duncan, Craig Smith, Todd Phillips for "Rawhide"
- Steve Wariner with Bryan Austin, Derek George, Jeffrey Steele, and Bryan White for "The Brickyard Boogie"
| [28] |
|---|
| 1998 | Alison Krauss & Union Station | "Little Liza Jane" | | [29] |
|---|
| 1999 | Randy Scruggs, Vince Gill | "A Soldier's Joy" | | [30] |
|---|
| 2000 | Asleep at the Wheel featuring Tommy Allsup, Floyd Domino, Larry Franklin, Vince Gill & Steve Wariner | "Bob's Breakdowns" | | [31] |
|---|
| 2001 | Alison Brown, Bela Fleck | "Leaving Cottondale" | | [32] |
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| 2002 | Various Artists | "Foggy Mountain Breakdown" | | [33] |
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| 2003 | Dixie Chicks | "Lil' Jack Slade" | | [34] |
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| 2004 | Alison Krauss & Union Station | "Cluck Old Hen" | | [35] |
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| 2005 | Nitty Gritty Dirt Band ft. Earl Scruggs, Randy Scruggs, Vassar Clements, Jerry Douglas | "Earl's Breakdown" | | [36] |
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| 2006 | Alison Krauss and Union Station | "Unionhouse Branch" | | [37] |
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| 2007 | Bryan Sutton, Doc Watson | "Whiskey Before Breakfast" | | [38] |
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| 2008 | Brad Paisley | "Throttleneck" | | [39] |
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| 2009 | Brad Paisley, James Burton, Vince Gill, John Jorgenson, Albert Lee, Brent Mason, Redd Volkaert, Steve Wariner | "Cluster Pluck" | | [40] |
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| 2010 | Steve Wariner | "Producer's Medley" | | [41] |
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| 2011 | Marty Stuart | "Hummingbyrd" | | [42] |
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