Great Brehat

Great Brehat
Local service district / designated place
Great Brehat Location of Great Brehat Show map of Newfoundland Great Brehat Great Brehat (Canada) Show map of Canada
Coordinates: 51°25′40″N55°29′53″W / 51.42778°N 55.49806°W / 51.42778; -55.49806 Coordinates: 51°25′40″N55°29′53″W / 51.42778°N 55.49806°W / 51.42778; -55.49806
Country	Canada
Province	Newfoundland and Labrador
Settled	16th century
Population  (2016)
• Total	95
Time zone	UTC−03:30 (Newfoundland Time)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−02:30 (Newfoundland Daylight)
Area code(s)	709

Great Brehat is a local service district and designated place in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. It is on the Great Northern Peninsula of the island of Newfoundland, 10 km north of St.Anthony. As fishing has declined, the village has become a tourist attraction. ^[1]

History

The original settled indigenous peoples were of the Dorset culture, and the area was visited by the Vikings, as their settlement at L'Anse aux Meadows was only 46 km away. By the sixteenth century the area was occupied by the Beothuk.

When the French settled the northern peninsula ("The French Shore") of Newfoundland they established several fishing stations including Great Brehat. The people were from Brittany and named their village after an island off the Brittany coast. ^[2] The exact date of the French settlement is not known. In 1713, with the Treaty of Utrecht, the French ceded the peninsula to Great Britain. Until the decline of the fishery in the 20th century, the primary catch was cod for export.

At the beginning of the 20th century, a co-operative store was opened in the village with the assistance of the medical missionary Sir Wilfred Grenfell. ^[2] The first road linking the coastal communities of the area was completed in 1971, ^[2] with Great Brehat being the northern terminus.

Geography

Great Brehat is in Newfoundland within Subdivision D of Division No. 9. ^[3] Great Brehat is located on a small bay, Great Brehat Bay, on the eastern side of the Great Northern Peninsula. Flat Point Lookout is located at the northern end of the bay. Brehat Point forms the southern boundary of the bay. The black shales in the area may yield precious metals. ^[4]

Demographics

As a designated place in the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Great Brehat recorded a population of 88 living in 34 of its 39 total private dwellings, a change of -7.4% from its 2011 population of 95. With a land area of 0.8 km² (0.31 sq mi), it had a population density of 110.0/km² (284.9/sq mi) in 2016. ^[5]

Government

Great Brehat is a local service district (LSD) ^[6] that is governed by a committee responsible for the provision of certain services to the community. ^[7] The chair of the LSD committee is Ryan Cull. ^[6]

See also

• List of cities and towns in Newfoundland and Labrador

References

1. "Icebergs anchor in St. Anthony Bight, St. Carol's and Great Brehat!". Live Rural Newfoundland & Labrador.
2. "Great Brehat". Great Northern Peninsula.
3. "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions, census subdivisions (municipalities) and designated places, 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data (Newfoundland and Labrador)". Statistics Canada. February 7, 2018. Retrieved December 23, 2021.
4. "Great Brehat Property". Metals Creek Resources Corp.
5. "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and designated places, 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data (Newfoundland and Labrador)". Statistics Canada. February 7, 2018. Retrieved December 22, 2021.
6. "Directory of Local Service Districts" (PDF). Government of Newfoundland and Labrador. October 2021. Retrieved January 1, 2022.
7. "Local Service Districts – Frequently Asked Questions". Government of Newfoundland and Labrador. Retrieved January 1, 2022.