A population centre, in Canadian census data, is a populated place, or a cluster of interrelated populated places, which meets the demographic characteristics of an urban area, having a population of at least 1,000 people and a population density of no fewer than 400 persons per square km2. [1]
The term was first introduced in the Canada 2011 Census; prior to that, Statistics Canada used the term urban area. [1]
In the 2021 Census of Population, Statistics Canada listed 27 population centres in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador. [2] This includes the new population centres of Sheshatshiu and Stephenville Crossing.
The below table is a list of those population centres in Newfoundland and Labrador from the 2021 Census of Population as designated, named, and delineated by Statistics Canada. [2]
Rank | Population centre [2] | Size group [2] | Population (2021) [2] | Population (2016) [2] | Change [2] | Land area (km2) [2] | Population density [2] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | St. John's | Large urban | 185,565 | 181,955 | +2.0% | 178 | 1,042.5/km2 |
2 | Corner Brook | Small | 19,129 | 19,546 | −2.1% | 21.6 | 885.6/km2 |
3 | Grand Falls-Windsor | Small | 11,986 | 12,519 | −4.3% | 12.34 | 971.3/km2 |
4 | Gander | Small | 9,918 | 10,220 | −3.0% | 13.64 | 727.1/km2 |
5 | Labrador City | Small | 9,011 | 8,763 | +2.8% | 14.5 | 621.4/km2 |
6 | Stephenville | Small | 7,344 | 7,271 | +1.0% | 15.48 | 474.4/km2 |
7 | Happy Valley-Goose Bay | Small | 6,996 | 6,678 | +4.8% | 10.17 | 687.9/km2 |
8 | Bay Roberts | Small | 6,897 | 6,896 | 0.0% | 16.88 | 408.6/km2 |
9 | Carbonear | Small | 6,235 | 6,613 | −5.7% | 11.16 | 558.7/km2 |
10 | Clarenville-Shoal Harbour | Small | 6,143 | 5,828 | +5.4% | 12.46 | 493.0/km2 |
11 | Deer Lake | Small | 4,346 | 4,632 | −6.2% | 8.2 | 530.0/km2 |
12 | Channel-Port aux Basques | Small | 3,127 | 3,665 | −14.7% | 5.17 | 604.8/km2 |
13 | Bishop's Falls | Small | 3,006 | 3,087 | −2.6% | 6.89 | 436.3/km2 |
14 | Bonavista | Small | 2,979 | 3,140 | −5.1% | 4.36 | 683.3/km2 |
15 | Pasadena | Small | 2,769 | 2,800 | −1.1% | 3.54 | 782.2/km2 |
16 | Botwood | Small | 2,741 | 2,819 | −2.8% | 5.54 | 494.8/km2 |
17 | Marystown | Small | 2,671 | 2,702 | −1.1% | 5.71 | 467.8/km2 |
18 | Springdale | Small | 2,182 | 2,178 | +0.2% | 3.76 | 580.3/km2 |
19 | Grand Bank | Small | 2,071 | 2,230 | −7.1% | 2.24 | 924.6/km2 |
20 | Lewisporte | Small | 2,064 | 2,179 | −5.3% | 2.33 | 885.8/km2 |
21 | St. Anthony | Small | 1,986 | 2,049 | −3.1% | 4.52 | 439.4/km2 |
22 | Massey Drive | Small | 1,606 | 1,632 | −1.6% | 2.45 | 655.5/km2 |
23 | Placentia | Small | 1,338 | 1,374 | −2.6% | 2.62 | 510.7/km2 |
24 | Burgeo | Small | 1,176 | 1,307 | −10.0% | 2.08 | 565.4/km2 |
25 | Wabana | Small | 1,091 | 1,325 | −17.7% | 2.53 | 431.2/km2 |
26 | Sheshatshiu | Small | 1,049 | 1,272 | −17.5% | 1.61 | 651.6/km2 |
27 | Stephenville Crossing | Small | 1,038 | 941 | +10.3% | 1.4 | 741.4/km2 |
The former population centres of Humber Arm South, Fortune and Upper Island Cove were retired for the 2021 census.
The census geographic units of Canada are the census subdivisions defined and used by Canada's federal government statistics bureau Statistics Canada to conduct the country's quinquennial census. These areas exist solely for the purposes of statistical analysis and presentation; they have no government of their own. They exist on four levels: the top-level (first-level) divisions are Canada's provinces and territories; these are divided into second-level census divisions, which in turn are divided into third-level census subdivisions and fourth-level dissemination areas.
Stephenville Crossing is a town in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. It is on the island of Newfoundland at the easternmost limit of Bay St. George.
Tors Cove is a local service district and designated place in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. It is on the east coast of the Avalon Peninsula of the island of Newfoundland, approximately 40 kilometres south of the St. John's, the provincial capital, along Route 10. It was formerly named Toads Cove.
Old Shop is a local service district and designated place in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. It is on the western side of the Dildo Arm, at the southern end of Trinity Bay. It is northwest of South Dildo, across the Dildo Arm from Dildo proper.
Mainland is a local service district and designated place in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. It is on the western shore of the Port au Port Peninsula approximately 50 kilometres (31 mi) from the Stephenville International Airport. Mainland is a coastal community, bordered by both the ocean and forest. The main industry in the community has traditionally been fishing, but currently (2016) a large portion of the inhabitants leave the community seasonally to earn income.
Mattis Point is a local service district and designated place in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. It is in the Bay St. George area.
Bear Cove is a local service district and designated place in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador on the northern peninsula of the island of Newfoundland.
Bellevue Beach is a local service district and designated place in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador.
Diamond Cove is a local service district and designated place in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador.
Marysvale is a local service district and designated place in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador.
North Harbour is a local service district and designated place in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador on St. Mary's Bay of the island of Newfoundland.
South Dildo is a local service district and designated place in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador.
Valley Pond is a local service district and designated place in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador.
West Bay is a local service district and designated place in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador.