Stephenville Crossing | |
---|---|
Town | |
Nickname: 'crossing' 'xing' or 'zing' | |
Location of Stephenville Crossing in Newfoundland | |
Coordinates: 48°31′N58°25′W / 48.517°N 58.417°W | |
Country | Canada |
Province | Newfoundland and Labrador |
Government | |
• Mayor | Lisa Lucas |
• Governing body | Stephenville Crossing Town Council |
• MHA | Scott Reid (Lib) |
• MP | Gudie Hutchings (Lib) |
Area | |
• Total | 80.8 km2 (31.20 sq mi) |
Population (2021) | |
• Total | 1,634 |
• Density | 55.1/km2 (143/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC-3:30 (Newfoundland Time) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-2:30 (Newfoundland Daylight) |
Area code | 709 |
Highways | Route 460 Route 461 Route 490 |
Website | http://www.thetownofstephenvillecrossing.com/ |
Stephenville Crossing (2021 population: 1,634) is a town in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. It is on the island of Newfoundland at the easternmost limit of Bay St. George. [2]
The settlement derives its name from the Newfoundland Railway, which ran through the community on its way from Port aux Basques to Corner Brook.
The Hanson Memorial Highway was constructed by the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) to link the railway line at Stephenville Crossing with Harmon Field, which was under construction on the other side of a hill to the north, in Stephenville. Later, the USAAF built its own railway line from Stephenville Crossing to Stephenville.
Since the air base was constructed, Stephenville Crossing has functioned more or less as a suburb of Stephenville but there is an almost fifteen-minute car drive between both towns.
The 1988 abandonment of the railway in Newfoundland by CN resulted in the last train running through Stephenville Crossing to St. George's (return) on June 6, 1990.
In February 2024, the "Gut Bridge", a trestle bridge built in 1942 to accommodate trains (until 1989) and automobiles was torn down due to safety concerns with the bridge's structure. [3] When the train tracks were removed, the bridge was used as a route for ATVs travelling south from the town. In 2006, the entire bridge was closed for public use. The gut bridge replaced an original bridge built in the late 19th century.
Stephenville Crossing is on the west coast of the island of Newfoundland within Division No. 4. [1] It is part of an area referred to as Bay St. George.
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Stephenville Crossing had a population of 1,634 living in 751 of its 826 total private dwellings, a change of -4.9% from its 2016 population of 1,719. [1] With a land area of 31.07 km2 (12.00 sq mi), it had a population density of 52.6/km2 (136.2/sq mi) in 2021. [4]
Stephenville Crossing has amenities such as a four-pump gas station, a federal post office, two pharmacies, a grocery store, a convenience store, two building supplies stores, a volunteer fire department, a K-8 elementary school (including a pre-school program), a public library, and a bar.
It also has a medical clinic with a family doctor, a provincial long term care centre and a search and rescue unit. The Barachois Search and Rescue is active in assisting authorities in water rescues and finding missing persons.
A public assisted-care facility called The Bay St.George Long-Term Care Centre opened in 1976 (expanded in the mid 1980s) serving the entire Bay St. George area of over 15,000 people. The facility employs over 175 people and includes 114 beds offering 24/7 complete and total care to residents living with diminished capabilities, including a 22-bed protective care unit. [5]
St. Michael's Elementary School is a Kindergarten to grade 8 primary/elementary school located on Hospital road. The facility educates an estimated 125 pupils and employs close to 30 staff members. Facilities inside include a science lab, an art room, a music room, a large gymnasium, and a cafeteria. It was officially opened in December 1976.
The Bay St. George Long Term Care Centre offers Clinicals and Preceptorships for Personal Care Attendants and Licensed Practical Nurses during their education programs.
Whitbourne is a town on the Avalon Peninsula in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada in Division 1.
Stephenville is a town in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, on the west coast of the island of Newfoundland.
Conception Bay South is a town in the Province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. The town is commonly called CBS.
Kippens is a town located in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada on the west coast of the island of Newfoundland.
Carbonear is a town on the Avalon Peninsula in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. It overlooks the west side of Conception Bay and had a history long tied to fishing and shipbuilding. Since the late 20th century, its economy has changed to emphasize education, health care, retail, and industry. As of 2021, there were 4,696 people in the community.
Ernest Harmon Air Force Base is a former United States Air Force base located in Stephenville, Newfoundland and Labrador. The base was built by the United States Army Air Forces in 1941 under the Destroyers for Bases Agreement with the United Kingdom.
Piccadilly Slant-Abraham's Cove is a local service district and designated place in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. It is located on the island of Newfoundland, along St. George's Bay, on the Port au Port Peninsula. The DPL consists of the fishing villages of Abraham's Cove and Piccadilly.
St. George's Bay - informally referred to as Bay St. George due to its French translation Baie St-George - is a large bay in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. It is located on the west coast of the island of Newfoundland and comprises a sub-basin of the Gulf of St. Lawrence. The estimated population of the entire bay is 16,000, based on the demographic data of each community.
St. George's is a Canadian community in the St. George's Bay on the southwest coast of Newfoundland of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador.
Route 460 is an 87.5-kilometre-long (54.4 mi) east-west Canadian provincial highway in Newfoundland and Labrador.
St. Alban's is a town of approximately 1,200 located in the Bay d'Espoir estuary on the south coast of Newfoundland, Canada. St. Alban's is the largest community in Bay d'Espoir. The town is 180 kilometres (110 mi) south of Grand Falls-Windsor.
Gallants is located northeast of Stephenville, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. It was created as a Local Government Community on August 16, 1966.
Barachois Brook is a local service district and designated place in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. It is on the western coast of the province, on Bay St. George, located just 5 km south of Stephenville Crossing.
Census Division No. 4 is a Statistics Canada statistical division that comprises the areas of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador called St. George's. It covers a land area of 7087.65 km² and had a population of 20,387 at the 2016 census.
North River is a town on the Avalon Peninsula of Newfoundland in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. It was incorporated as a municipality in 1964.
Fox Island River-Point au Mal is a local service district and designated place in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. It is northwest of Stephenville.
College of the North Atlantic is one of the largest post-secondary educational and skills training centres in Atlantic Canada, with a history dating back 50 years. The college has 17 campus locations throughout the province of Newfoundland and Labrador in Canada, various partner universities in China and formerly operated a technical education college for the State of Qatar in the Middle East. The enabling legislation is the College Act.
Mainland is a local service district and designated place in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. It is on the western shore of the Port au Port Peninsula approximately 50 kilometres (31 mi) from the Stephenville International Airport. Mainland is a coastal community, bordered by both the ocean and forest. The main industry in the community has traditionally been fishing, but currently (2016) a large portion of the inhabitants leave the community seasonally to earn income.
Bay St. George South is a local service district and designated place in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador on the south coast of Bay St. George, a large bay on the west coast of the island of Newfoundland. Bay St. George South consists nine communities, namely Heatherton, Robinsons, Cartyville, McKay's, Jeffrey's, St. David's, St. Fintan's, Lock Leven en Highlands.