Fogo Island | |
---|---|
Town | |
Town of Fogo Island | |
Location of Fogo Island in Newfoundland | |
Coordinates: 49°39′30″N54°10′57″W / 49.65833°N 54.18250°W [1] | |
Country | Canada |
Province | Newfoundland and Labrador |
Incorporated [3] | March 1, 2011 |
Population (2021) [4] | |
• Total | 2,117 |
Time zone | UTC-03:30 (NST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-02:30 (NDT) |
Area code | 709 |
Highways | MV Veteran Route 333 Route 334 |
Website | Town of Fogo Island |
Fogo Island is a town located on Fogo Island, the largest of the offshore islands in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.
The Town of Fogo Island was incorporated on March 1, 2011 following the amalgamation of four towns – Fogo, Joe Batt's Arm-Barr'd Islands-Shoal Bay, Seldom-Little Seldom and Tilting – with the unincorporated balance of the Fogo Island. [3]
Fogo Island has a marine-based subarctic climate (Dfc) bordering on a cold humid continental climate (Dfb) with cooler summers than inland areas of Newfoundland as well as milder winters than areas on the same parallels in interior Canada. However, due to the very cool characteristics of summer months, Fogo Island in many ways resembles the subarctic range. The fourth warmest month of June just straddles 10 °C (50 °F) in mean temperature. As typical of Newfoundland and its surroundings precipitation is high and consistent year-round, which results in more than 3.5 m (11 ft) of snowfall on average in winter. [5] Due to the extreme seasonal lag autumn is much warmer than spring, and as such the coldest and warmest months are February and August, respectively. [5]
Climate data for Fogo Island (1981–2010, extremes 1873–2004) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 15.5 (59.9) | 12.5 (54.5) | 18.0 (64.4) | 24.0 (75.2) | 27.0 (80.6) | 29.5 (85.1) | 31.5 (88.7) | 30.6 (87.1) | 28.0 (82.4) | 25.0 (77.0) | 18.3 (64.9) | 15.6 (60.1) | 31.5 (88.7) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −3.0 (26.6) | −3.3 (26.1) | −0.2 (31.6) | 3.6 (38.5) | 9.2 (48.6) | 14.3 (57.7) | 18.9 (66.0) | 19.5 (67.1) | 15.3 (59.5) | 9.5 (49.1) | 4.4 (39.9) | 0.6 (33.1) | 7.4 (45.3) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −5.9 (21.4) | −6.9 (19.6) | −3.5 (25.7) | 0.8 (33.4) | 5.4 (41.7) | 9.9 (49.8) | 14.6 (58.3) | 15.8 (60.4) | 12.1 (53.8) | 7.1 (44.8) | 2.2 (36.0) | −1.8 (28.8) | 4.2 (39.6) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −8.8 (16.2) | −10.3 (13.5) | −6.7 (19.9) | −2.0 (28.4) | 1.6 (34.9) | 5.5 (41.9) | 10.3 (50.5) | 12.1 (53.8) | 8.9 (48.0) | 4.6 (40.3) | −0.1 (31.8) | −4.2 (24.4) | 0.9 (33.6) |
Record low °C (°F) | −24.0 (−11.2) | −30.6 (−23.1) | −26.5 (−15.7) | −16.5 (2.3) | −12.2 (10.0) | −6.7 (19.9) | −1.7 (28.9) | 0.0 (32.0) | 0.0 (32.0) | −7.0 (19.4) | −13.3 (8.1) | −22.8 (−9.0) | −30.6 (−23.1) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 104.5 (4.11) | 104.2 (4.10) | 99.9 (3.93) | 86.4 (3.40) | 78.7 (3.10) | 82.3 (3.24) | 91.0 (3.58) | 102.4 (4.03) | 111.8 (4.40) | 116.9 (4.60) | 101.5 (4.00) | 107.3 (4.22) | 1,187 (46.73) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 17.4 (0.69) | 21.9 (0.86) | 33.4 (1.31) | 55.0 (2.17) | 74.9 (2.95) | 80.6 (3.17) | 91.0 (3.58) | 102.4 (4.03) | 111.8 (4.40) | 114.2 (4.50) | 85.5 (3.37) | 48.9 (1.93) | 837.1 (32.96) |
Average snowfall cm (inches) | 87.1 (34.3) | 82.4 (32.4) | 66.5 (26.2) | 31.4 (12.4) | 3.7 (1.5) | 1.7 (0.7) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 2.7 (1.1) | 16.0 (6.3) | 58.4 (23.0) | 349.9 (137.8) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 17.2 | 15.9 | 15.8 | 15.4 | 15.7 | 15.3 | 16.5 | 13.5 | 14.4 | 18.6 | 15.8 | 17.3 | 191.3 |
Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 3.6 | 4.5 | 6.6 | 10.2 | 15.4 | 15.2 | 16.5 | 13.5 | 14.4 | 18.4 | 13.9 | 9.2 | 141.3 |
Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm) | 15.3 | 12.8 | 11.3 | 6.9 | 0.93 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.50 | 3.3 | 9.9 | 61.1 |
Source: Environment Canada [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] |
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Fogo Island had a population of 2,117 living in 964 of its 1,450 total private dwellings, a change of -5.7% from its 2016 population of 2,244. With a land area of 238.25 km2 (91.99 sq mi), it had a population density of 8.9/km2 (23.0/sq mi) in 2021. [4]
Name | Former status | Population (2016) | Population (2011) | Per cent change (%) | Occupied dwellings | Private dwellings | Land area (km²) | Population density |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fogo [25] | Town | 658 | 658 | 0.0 | 289 | 349 | 5.92 | 111.2 |
Joe Batt's Arm-Barr'd Islands-Shoal Bay [25] | Town | 630 | 685 | -8.0 | 282 | 399 | 26.02 | 24.2 |
Seldom-Little Seldom [26] | Town | 386 | 427 | -9.6 | 151 | 180 | 14.60 | 26.4 |
Tilting [26] | Town | 173 | 204 | -15.2 | 84 | 152 | 17.63 | 9.8 |
Balance of Fogo Island [27] | Unincorporated | 397 | 421 | -5.7 | 979 | 1,460 | 173.48 | 2.3 |
Fogo Island [27] | 2,244 | 2,395 | -6.3 | 979 | 1,460 | 237.65 | 9.4 | |
Fogo Island had a population of 2,706 people in the 2006 census, 2,395 in the 2011 census, and 2,244 in the 2016 census. [28]
The community of Fogo in Fogo Island is home to the Brimstone Head Folk Festival, hosted by the Fogo Island Folk Alliance. This event attracts people from all over every year in early August. Performers consist of many bands which have included The Masterless Men, The Irish Descendants, Middle Tickle, The Fogo Island Accordion Group, Shores of Newfoundland, The Affections and many other local performers such as Aaron Brown, Sally Payne and Jason Hoven.
Brimstone Head was touted as one of the four corners of the world by the tongue-in-cheek Flat Earth Society of Canada [29] (not related to the Flat Earth Society).
Along with the Brimstone Head Folk Festival, other communities have festivals as well. Joe Batt's Arm hosts the Ethridge's Point Seaside Fest, which usually takes place during the first weekend in August, the weekend before the Brimstone Head festival.
Fogo Island is accessible by ferry or air. [30] [31] The local airstrip is the Fogo Aerodrome. [30]
Fogo Island is the largest of the offshore islands of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. It lies off the northeast coast of Newfoundland, northwest of Musgrave Harbour across Hamilton Sound, just east of the Change Islands. The island is about 25 km (16 mi) long and 14 km (8.7 mi) wide. The total area is 237.71 km2 (91.78 sq mi). It is home to the Town of Fogo Island, which encompasses Fogo, Joe Batt's Arm-Barr'd Islands-Shoal Bay, Seldom-Little Seldom, Tilting, and previously unincorporated areas of Fogo Island.
Stag Harbour is a designated place in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. It is on Fogo Island within the Town of Fogo Island.
The Isles of Notre Dame, formerly called Twillingate and Fogo, is a defunct provincial electoral district for the House of Assembly of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. As of 2011 the district had 6,990 eligible voters.
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Fogo is an outport community on Fogo Island in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. It was previously incorporated as a town prior to becoming part of the Town of Fogo Island through an amalgamation in 2011.
Joe Batt's Arm is a community in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador, located on Fogo Island. It was previously incorporated as a town named Joe Batt's Arm-Barr'd Islands-Shoal Bay prior to becoming part of the Town of Fogo Island through an amalgamation in 2011. The former town had a population of 778 in the Canada 2006 Census. This makes it the largest community on the island.
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Winterland is a town in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. The town is considered to be a bedroom community of Marystown.
Seldom-Little Seldom is a community in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. It was previously incorporated as a town prior to becoming part of the Town of Fogo Island through an amalgamation in 2011. The former town had a population of 444 in the Canada 2006 Census.
Island Harbour is a designated place in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador.
Route 334, also known as Joe Batt's Arm Road, is a 19.7-kilometre-long (12.2 mi) north–south highway on Fogo Island in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. It serves as the only roadway access to the eastern half of the island.