Trinity Bay North | |
---|---|
Town | |
Location of Trinity Bay North in Newfoundland | |
Coordinates: 48°29′52.07″N53°5′9.44″W / 48.4977972°N 53.0859556°W | |
Country | Canada |
Province | Newfoundland and Labrador |
Incorporated | 2005 |
Government | |
• Mayor | Dean Lodge |
Area | |
• Total | 25.43 km2 (9.82 sq mi) |
Population (2021) | |
• Total | 1,649 |
• Density | 71.5/km2 (185/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC-3:30 (Newfoundland Time) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-2:30 (Newfoundland Daylight) |
Area code | 709 |
Highways | Route 230 Route 237 |
Website | Trinity Bay North official website |
Trinity Bay North is a town in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. It is located at the northern tip of Trinity Bay. It was established on January 1, 2005, through the amalgamation of several smaller communities, including Catalina, Port Union, Melrose, and Little Catalina. The town is known for its strong ties to Newfoundland's fishing heritage and its scenic coastal landscapes.
The history of Trinity Bay North is deeply intertwined with the fishing heritage of Newfoundland and Labrador. The town was officially established on January 1, 2005, through the amalgamation of four communities: Catalina, Port Union, Melrose, and Little Catalina. Each of these communities has a distinct story, contributing to the town's collective identity. [1]
Catalina is one of the oldest settlements in the region, with roots dating back to the 18th century. It was a hub for cod fishing and played a significant role in Newfoundland's maritime economy. In the early 20th century, Catalina emerged as a progressive community, establishing the Joseph Clouter Free Public Library in 1937. This library, the first outside St. John’s, reflected the community’s emphasis on education and culture. Today, Catalina remains a picturesque coastal village, preserving much of its historical charm.
Port Union is often referred to as the jewel of Trinity Bay North due to its unique history as the only union-built town in North America. It was founded in 1916 by Sir William Ford Coaker, the leader of the Fishermen’s Protective Union (FPU). Coaker envisioned a self-sufficient community where fishermen could live and work under fairer conditions. Port Union became the FPU's headquarters and featured modern amenities for its time, including housing, a fish plant, and a printing press, which published the influential newspaper "The Fishermen’s Advocate." [2]
Port Union was designed with workers' welfare in mind, making it a landmark in Newfoundland's labor history. Today, the Port Union National Historic District preserves the legacy of the FPU and serves as a reminder of the town's pivotal role in advocating for workers' rights. [3]
Melrose, known as Ragged Harbour until 1904, Melrose has long been a small, close-knit fishing community. Like its neighbors, Melrose relied heavily on cod fishing for economic survival. Its rebranding in the early 20th century reflected a desire to modernize and distinguish itself. Melrose's serene rural setting and proximity to hiking trails and natural attractions make it a popular spot for visitors exploring the region.
Little Catalina is a community steeped in natural beauty. Its location along the rugged coastline makes it a gateway to some of the area’s most popular trails, such as the Little Catalina to Maberly Trail, which offers stunning views of cliffs, sea stacks, and wildlife. The town's history is tied to the traditional fishing economy, and it remains a quiet village where visitors can experience Newfoundland’s natural and cultural heritage.
The amalgamation of these four communities into Trinity Bay North was driven by several factors:
-Economic Necessity: The collapse of the cod fishery in the 1990s had a profound impact on the region. Uniting the communities allowed for a more coordinated approach to addressing economic challenges and developing new opportunities, such as tourism.
-Shared Resources: Amalgamation enabled the towns to pool their resources for better infrastructure, public services, and municipal management.
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Trinity Bay North had a population of 1,649 living in 778 of its 886 total private dwellings, a change of -9.3% from its 2016 population of 1,819. [4] With a land area of 26.19 km2 (10.11 sq mi), it had a population density of 63.0/km2 (163.1/sq mi) in 2021. [5]
The mayor of Trinity Bay North is Dean Lodge. [6]
The deputy mayor of Trinity Bay North is Terence Stead. [6]
The council focuses on maintaining infrastructure, providing essential services, and supporting community initiatives to foster economic and social development.
The town offers a variety of attractions:
Port Union National Historic District: A designated historic site showcasing the Fishermen’s Protective Union's impact on Newfoundland’s history.
Murphy’s Cove – Lodge’s Pond Trail: A scenic trail that highlights the rugged beauty of the coastline, ideal for hiking and birdwatching.
Little Catalina to Maberly Trail: This trail offers breathtaking views of cliffs, sea stacks, and the open Atlantic.
Joseph Clouter Free Public Library: A symbol of the community’s dedication to education and culture, the library was established with a donation of 500 books by Joseph Clouter, a former resident.
The town hosts several community organizations and events:
Trinity Bay North Fire Department: A volunteer-led organization ensuring public safety.
Golden Hind Sea Cadet Corps: Engages local youth in maritime traditions and skills.
Annual events and cultural programs, often in collaboration with nearby towns, celebrate the area’s heritage and community spirit.
Fogo Island is the largest of the offshore islands of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. The Town of Fogo Island encompasses Fogo, Joe Batt's Arm-Barr'd Islands-Shoal Bay, Seldom-Little Seldom and Tilting, with the unincorporated areas of Fogo Island. It lies off the northeast coast of Newfoundland, northwest of Musgrave Harbour across Hamilton Sound, just east of the Change Islands. The island is about 25 km (16 mi) long and 14 km (8.7 mi) wide. The total area is 237.71 km2 (91.78 sq mi).
Twillingate is a town of 2,121 people located on the Twillingate Islands ("Toulinquet") in Notre Dame Bay, off the north eastern shore of the island of Newfoundland in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. The town is about 100 kilometres (62 mi) north of Lewisporte and Gander.
Old Perlican is a fishing village on the Avalon Peninsula, Newfoundland and Labrador in Canada. Incorporated in 1791, it is one of the oldest fishing communities in Newfoundland; it served as the major fishing station in Trinity Bay for migratory fisherman from England in the 17th century.
Caplin Cove is a small community on the north shore of Conception Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. It is surrounded on the north by Low Point near the end of the Bay de Verde Peninsula, and on the south by Lower Island Cove. Caplin Cove was probably named for the large body of capelin in its waters.
Hant's Harbour is an incorporated town located on the east side of Trinity Bay on the Bay de Verde Peninsula in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. It has a population of 318 according to the 2021 Canadian census.
Port Union is a historical community overlooking Trinity Bay and Catalina Harbour, on the east side of the Bonavista Peninsula, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. It is the only union-built town in North America.
Tilting is a community on the eastern end of Fogo Island off the northeast coast of Newfoundland. It was incorporated as a town before becoming part of the Town of Fogo Island through an amalgamation in 2011. The community has been designated as a National Historic Site of Canada, and has also been designated as a Registered Heritage District by the Heritage Foundation of Newfoundland and Labrador.
Burin is a town on the Burin Peninsula in Placentia Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. The Burin Peninsula is often affectionately nicknamed "The Boot" due to its resemblance to the footwear when seen on a map, with the town of Burin located near the "heel". Burin is approximately 318 km from the capital of St. John's. Settlement in Burin dates to the early 18th century, although documentary evidence indicates that French fishermen had been fishing and exploring the area even earlier.
Trinity is a small town located on Trinity Bay in Newfoundland and Labrador. The town contains a number of buildings recognized as Registered Heritage Structures by the Heritage Foundation of Newfoundland and Labrador.
The Bonavista Peninsula is a large peninsula on the east coast of the island of Newfoundland in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. It consists of 50 incorporated towns/unincorporated communities which have a population of 12,176 as of the 2016 Canadian Census. Bonavista is the largest population centre on the peninsula.
Bay Roberts is a town located on the north shore of Conception Bay on the northeastern Avalon Peninsula in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. The growth of the local economy can be connected to the town's proximity to other major Newfoundland markets, by road and by water.
Elliston is an incorporated fishing settlement situated on the Bonavista Peninsula of Newfoundland, Canada. Incorporated in 1965, the town of Elliston was once called Bird Island Cove and it is composed of a number of communities, North Side, Noder Cover, Elliston Centre, Elliston Point, Porter's Point, Sandy Cove, The Neck and Maberly. Elliston is known as the Root Cellar Capital of the World and has claimed that title from the 135 root cellars that exist in the community.
Catalina is a community located on the eastern side of the Bonavista Peninsula, in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. Catalina adjoins the union town of Port Union, the town built for and home to the Fisherman's Union Company established by Sir William Coaker.
The Fishermen's Union Trading Company (F.U.T.C.), a limited liability company, was founded in 1911 to be the commercial arm of the Fishermen's Protective Union (FPU). Its mandate, as set out by William Coaker, founder of the FPU, was to be the agent for cooperative purchasing of supplies by fishermen along the coast of Newfoundland and to also serve as a cooperative marketing agent of their fish catches.
The Fishermen's Protective Union was a workers' organisation and political party in the Dominion of Newfoundland. The development of the FPU mirrored that of the United Farmers movement in parts of Canada.
Sir William Ford Coaker KBE was a Newfoundland union leader and politician and founder of the Fisherman's Protective Union, the Fishermen's Union Trading Co., and the town of Port Union. A polarizing figure in Newfoundland politics and society, he was described as "the outstanding social reformer produced by Britain's Oldest Colony" by eventual Premier Joey Smallwood.
The 1913 Newfoundland general election was held on 30 October 1913 to elect members of the 23rd General Assembly of Newfoundland in the Dominion of Newfoundland. The Liberal Party led by Robert Bond formed a coalition with the Fishermen's Protective Union led by William Coaker. Although the majority held by the Newfoundland People's Party was reduced in this election, it was again returned to power and Edward P. Morris continued to serve as Prime Minister of Newfoundland. A general election originally scheduled for 1917 was deferred until 1919 because of World War I. After Morris retired from politics in 1918, William F. Lloyd, a Liberal member of the Executive Council, was asked to form a government. In May 1919, Michael Patrick Cashin, the leader of the People's Party, introduced a motion of no confidence which resulted in the defeat of the government. Cashin served as Newfoundland prime minister until the election held later in 1919.
The 1919 Newfoundland general election was held on 3 November 1919 to elect members of the 24th General Assembly of Newfoundland in the Dominion of Newfoundland. The Liberal Reform Party, an alliance between the Liberals led by Richard Squires and the Fishermen's Protective Union of William Coaker, formed the government. The People's Party, became the Liberal-Labour-Progressive party following the election and formed the opposition. Squires served as Newfoundland prime minister.
Brig Bay is a local service district and designated place in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. It was first mapped by Captain James Cook in September 1764. The name "Brig" was adopted by the French who occupied the bay prior to English occupation. It provided a safe and well-sheltered harbour.
Division No. 1, Subdivision G is an unorganized subdivision on the Avalon Peninsula in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. It is in Division 1 and contains the unincorporated communities of Baccalieu Island, Besom Cove, Bradley's Cove, Burnt Point, Caplin Cove, Daniel's Cove, Grates Cove, Gull Island, Job's Cove, Kingston, Long Beach, Lower Island Cove, Low Point, Northern Bay, Ochre Pit Cove, Red Head Cove, Riverhead, Smooth Cove and Western Bay.
48°29′52.07″N53°5′9.44″W / 48.4977972°N 53.0859556°W