HMS Ursula (1917)

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Sister ship HMS Undine
History
Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svgUnited Kingdom
NameHMS Ursula
OrderedMarch 1916
Builder Scotts Shipbuilding and Engineering Company, Greenock
Yard number480
Laid down22 September 1916
Launched21 April 1917
Completed26 September 1917
Out of service19 November 1929
FateSold to be broken up
General characteristics
Class and typeModified Admiralty R-class destroyer
Displacement1,035 long tons (1,052 t) (normal)
Length276 ft (84.1 m) (o.a.)
Beam27 ft (8.2 m)
Draught11 ft (3.4 m)
Propulsion
Speed36 knots (41 mph; 67 km/h)
Range3,450  nmi (6,390 km) at 15 kn (28 km/h)
Complement82
Armament

HMS Ursula was a Modified Admiralty R-class destroyer that served in the Royal Navy. The Modified R class added attributes of the Yarrow Later M class to improve the capability of the ships to operate in bad weather. The vessel was launched in 1917 at Greenock in Scotland and served with the Grand Fleet during the First World War. After the war, the destroyer was transferred to the Home Fleet, but then moved to the Reserve Fleet. In 1924, Prince George served aboard Ursula before, in 1929, the vessel was sold to be broken up.

Contents

Design and development

Ursula was one of eleven Modified R-class destroyers ordered by the British Admiralty in March 1916 as part of the Eighth War Construction Programme. [1] The design was a development of the existing R class, adding features from the Yarrow Later M class which had been introduced based on wartime experience. [2] The forward two boilers were transposed and vented through a single funnel, enabling the bridge and forward gun to be placed further aft. Combined with hull-strengthening, this improved the destroyers' ability to operate at high speed in bad weather. [3]

Ursula was 276 feet (84.1 m) long overall and 265 feet (80.8 m) long between perpendiculars, with a beam of 27 feet (8.2 m) and a draught of 11 feet (3.4 m). [2] Displacement was 1,035 long tons (1,052  t ) normal and 1,076 long tons (1,093 t) at deep load. Power was provided by three Yarrow boilers feeding two Brown-Curtis geared steam turbines rated at 27,000 shaft horsepower (20,000 kW) and driving two shafts, to give a design speed of 36 knots (67 km/h; 41 mph). Two funnels were fitted. A total of 296 long tons (301 t) of fuel oil were carried, giving a design range of 3,450 nautical miles (6,390  km ; 3,970  mi ) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph). [4] [3]

Armament consisted of three single 4-inch (102 mm) Mk V QF guns on the ship's centreline, with one on the forecastle, one aft on a raised platform and one between the funnels. Increased elevation extended the range of the gun by 1,800 metres (2,000 yd) to 11,000 metres (12,000 yd). A single 2-pounder 40 mm (1.6 in) "pom-pom" anti-aircraft gun was carried on a platform between two twin mounts for 21 in (533 mm) torpedoes. The ship had a complement of 82 officers and ratings. [3]

Construction and careers

Laid down on 22 September 1916 by Scotts at Greenock with the yard number 480, Ursula was launched on 21 Aoril 1917 and completed on 26 September. [2] [5] The vessel was the first of the name. [6] On commissioning, Ursula joined the Thirteenth Destroyer Flotilla of the Grand Fleet. [7] The flotilla took part in the Royal Navy's engagement with one of the final sorties of the German High Seas Fleet during the First World War, on 24 April 1918, although the two fleets did not actually meet and the destroyer saw no action. [8]

At the end of the war, Ursula was still part of the Thirteenth Destroyer Flotilla under the cruiser Champion. [9] The vessel was transferred to the Fifth Destroyer Flotilla under the flag of King George V when the Home Fleet was formed, [10] but was reduced to the Reserve Fleet on 23 August 1920. [11] On 18 July 1924, the destroyer was briefly the home for Prince George, who served as an acting midshipman during a naval review. [12] However, the Navy decided to retire many of the older destroyers in preparation for the introduction of newer and larger vessels. [13] The destroyer was one of those selected and was sold to Cashmore of Newport, Wales, on 19 November 1929 and broken up. [14]

Pennant numbers

Pennant Number Date
F88September 1917 [15]
F84January 1918 [16]
F01March 1918 [17]
H11January 1922 [18]

Related Research Articles

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HMS <i>Ulster</i> (1917) Destroyer of the Royal Navy

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HMS <i>Ursa</i> (1917) Destroyer of the Royal Navy

HMS Ursa was a modified Admiralty R-class destroyer that served in the Royal Navy during the First World War. The Modified R class added attributes of the Yarrow Later M class to improve the capability of the ships to operate in bad weather. Launched in 1917, the vessel saw service as part of the Grand Fleet. The destroyer took part in the Second Battle of Heligoland Bight while being commanded by Commander John Tovey, who later became Admiral of the Fleet and led the successful action against the battleship Bismark. The vessel was also one of the first destroyers to launch a torpedo at the enemy during the battle. After the war, Ursa was transferred to the Home Fleet, but was sold to be broken up in 1928.

HMS <i>Urchin</i> (1917) Destroyer of the Royal Navy

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HMS <i>Sarpedon</i> (1916) Destroyer of the Royal Navy

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HMS <i>Parthian</i> (1916) British M-Class destroyer, WW1

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HMS <i>Paladin</i> (1916) British M-Class destroyer, WW1

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HMS <i>Plucky</i> (1916) British M-Class destroyer, WW1

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HMS <i>Obdurate</i> (1916) British M-Class destroyer, WW1

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HMS <i>Tancred</i> (1917) British R-Class destroyer, WW1

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HMS <i>Octavia</i> (1916) British M-Class destroyer

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HMS <i>Obedient</i> (1916) British M-Class destroyer

HMS Obedient was a Admiralty M-class destroyer which served with the Royal Navy during the First World War. The M class were an improvement on the preceding L class, capable of higher speed. Launched on 6 November 1916, the destroyer served with the Grand Fleet during the Battle of Jutland in 1916, helping sink the torpedo boat V48 and narrowiy missing the German battleships as they withdrew. Subsequently, Obedient took part in anti-submarine patrols, attacking U-70 in 1917. The conditions of service meant that the destroyer was soon worn out and, after the armistice that ended the war in 1918, Obedient was placed in reserve. Despite a service life of only five years, the vessel was decommissioned and, on 25 November 1921, sold to be broken up.

HMS <i>Onslaught</i> (1915) British M-Class destroyer

HMS Onslaught was a Admiralty M-class destroyer which served with the Royal Navy during the First World War. The M class were an improvement on the previous L-class, capable of higher speed. The vessel, launched in 1915, joined the Twelfth Destroyer Flotilla under the flotilla leader Faulknor. The ship saw action during the Battle of Jutland in May 1916, jointly sinking the German torpedo boat SMS V48 and launching the torpedo that sank the pre-dreadnought battleship Pommern, the only German battleship to be lost in the battle. Subsequently, the destroyer acted as an escort to other naval ships during the Action of 19 August 1916 and took part in anti-submarine operations. At the end of the war, Onslaught was withdrawn from service and, in 1921, sold to be broken up.

References

Citations

  1. Friedman 2009, p. 310.
  2. 1 2 3 Parkes & Prendergast 1969, p. 107.
  3. 1 2 3 Preston 1985, p. 82.
  4. Friedman 2009, p. 296.
  5. Kemble 1961, p. 100.
  6. Manning & Walker 1959, p. 468.
  7. "Destroyer Flotillas of the Grand Fleet". Supplement to the Monthly Navy List: 12. October 1917. Retrieved 13 July 2018.
  8. Newbolt 1931, p. 287.
  9. "Destroyer Flotillas of the Grand Fleet". Supplement to the Monthly Navy List: 12. January 1919. Retrieved 13 July 2018.
  10. "II. Home Fleet". Supplement to the Monthly Navy List: 12. July 1919. Retrieved 13 July 2018.
  11. "Ursula". Supplement to the Monthly Navy List: 276. July 1927.
  12. "The Fleet at Spithead". The Times . No. 43711. 23 July 1924. p. 11.
  13. Friedman 2009, p. 180.
  14. Colledge, & Warlow 2006, p. 423.
  15. Dittmar & Colledge 1972, p. 70.
  16. Bush & Warlow 2021, p. 52.
  17. Bush & Warlow 2021, p. 45.
  18. Bush & Warlow 2021, p. 71.

Bibliography

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