HMS Satyr (1916)

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HMS Satyr F59 1918.png
HMS Satyr in 1918 at Harwich where she was stationed
History
Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svgUnited Kingdom
NameHMS Satyr
Builder William Beardmore and Company, Dalmuir
Yard number549
Laid downApril 1916
Launched27 December 1916
Completed2 February 1917
Out of service16 December 1926
FateSold to be broken up
General characteristics
Class and type R-class destroyer
Displacement
Length276 ft (84.1 m)
Beam26 ft 6 in (8.1 m)
Draught9 ft (2.7 m)
Propulsion
Speed36 knots (41.4 mph; 66.7 km/h)
Range3,450  nmi (6,390 km) at 15 kn (28 km/h)
Complement82
Armament

HMS Satyr was an R-class destroyer which served with the Royal Navy during the First World War. Launched on 27 December 1916, Satyr joined the Harwich Force under the command of Commander Hubert de Burgh. In 1917, the destroyer formed part of a force protecting the monitors Erebus and Terror in their bombardment of Ostend. As part of this action, Satyr, along with sister ships Taurus, Sharpshooter and Torrent, sank the German destroyer S20 . After the war, the ship served with the Torpedo School at the Devonport. In 1923, the Navy decided to retire many of the older destroyers in preparation for the introduction of newer and larger vessels and Satyr was sold to be broken up on 16 December 1926.

Contents

Design and development

Satyr was one of ten R-class destroyers ordered by the British Admiralty in December 1915 as part of the Seventh War Construction Programme. [1] The design was generally similar to the preceding M-class destroyers, but differed in having geared steam turbines, the central gun mounted differently and minor changes to improve seakeeping. [2]

Satyr was 276 feet (84.12 m) long overall, with a beam of 26 feet 6 inches (8.08 m) and a draught of 9 feet (2.74 m). Displacement was 975 long tons (991 t) normal and 1,075 long tons (1,092 t) deep load. Power was provided by three Yarrow boilers feeding two Parsons geared steam turbines rated at 27,000 shaft horsepower (20,000 kW) and driving two shafts, to give a design speed of 36 knots (67 km/h; 41 mph). Three funnels were fitted. A total of 296 long tons (301 t) of fuel oil was carried, giving a design range of 3,450 nautical miles (6,390 km; 3,970 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph). [2]

Armament consisted of three QF 4in Mk IV guns on the ship's centreline, with one on the forecastle, one aft on a raised platform and one between the second and third funnels. A single 2-pounder (40 mm) pom-pom anti-aircraft gun was carried, while torpedo armament consisted of two twin rotating mounts for 21 in (533 mm) torpedoes. [2] The ship had a complement of 82 officers and ratings. [3]

Construction and career

Satyr was laid down at the William Beardmore and Company shipyard in Dalmuir during April 1916 with yard number 549, launched in December 1916 and completed on 2 February 1917. [1] [4] The destroyer cost £150,103 to build. [5] On commissioning, Satyr joined the 10th Destroyer Flotilla of the Harwich Force. [6] The commanding officer was Commander Hubert de Burgh. [7]

On 4 June 1917, Satyr was deployed as part of a large group of 7 cruisers and 25 destroyers to protect the monitors Erebus and Terror in their bombardment of the German held Belgian port of Ostend. [8] Along with sister ships Taurus, Sharpshooter and Torrent, Satyr sank the German destroyer S20 . [9] De Burgh received the Distinguished Service Order for his part in the action, particularly for saving the lives of seven of the crew of S20 while under fire. [7]

Satyr remained part of the 10th Destroyer Flotilla at the end of the war, [10] but by February 1919, had been transferred to the Torpedo School at the Devonport. [11] In 1923, the Navy decided to scrap many of the older destroyers in preparation for the introduction of newer and larger vessels. [12] Satyr was one of those chosen to retire and was sold to Thos. W. Ward of Milford Haven on 16 December 1926 and broken up. [13]

Close-up view of the 4-inch gun on the foc'sle of the 'R' class destroyer HMS Satyr QF 4 inch Mk IV gun HMS Satyr WWI IWM SP 1497.jpg
Close-up view of the 4-inch gun on the foc'sle of the 'R' class destroyer HMS Satyr

Pennant numbers

Pennant numbers
Pennant number Date
F51January 1917 [14]
F59January 1918 [14]
G52January 1919 [15]
H78Unknown [16]

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HMS <i>Redoubt</i> (1916) Destroyer of the Royal Navy

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HMS <i>Llewellyn</i> (1913) British L-Class destroyer, WW1

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HMS Napier was a Repeat Admiralty M-class destroyer which served in the Royal Navy during the First World War. The M class were an improvement on the previous L-class destroyer, capable of higher speed. The vessel was launched on 27 November 1915 and joined the Grand Fleet. Napier had a varied war career, acting as part of the destroyer screen for the First Battle Squadron during the Second Battle of Heligoland Bight and searching for the survivors of losses like the armoured cruiser HMS Hampshire. The vessel was usually based at Scapa Flow but spent a brief time seconded to the Harwich Force in 1917. After the Armistice that marked the end of the First World War, Napier was placed in reserve before being decommissioned and sold to be broken up on 8 November 1921.

HMS <i>Tancred</i> (1917) British R-Class destroyer, WW1

HMS Tancred was an R-class destroyer which served with the Royal Navy during the First World War. The R class were an improvement on the previous M class with geared steam turbines to improve efficiency. Launched by Beardmore of Dalmuir on 30 June 1917, Tancred initially joined the Grand Fleet, serving as part of a flotilla that took part in one of the last naval actions of the war, although in this case the British vessels did not engage with the German High Seas Fleet. After the signing of the Armistice that ended the war and the dissolution of the Grand Fleet, the destroyer was initially transferred to the Home Fleet. However, within a year, Tancred had been allocated to the local defence flotilla at Firth of Forth. Despite being at a reduced complement as an economy measure, further reductions in fleet costs meant that the destroyer was retired. On 17 May 1928, Tancred was sold to be broken up.

HMS <i>Stork</i> (1916) British R-Class destroyer

HMS Stork was an R-class destroyer that served in the Royal Navy during the First World War. The R-class were an improvement on the previous M-class with geared steam turbines to improve efficiency. Launched by Hawthorn Leslie at Hebburn in 1917, Stork joined the Harwich Force. The destroyer saw service escorting convoys in the English Channel and encountered both German submarines and torpedo boats, but did not record any hits on the enemy. The vessel also supported attacks on German forces on the coast of Western Europe by Coastal Motor Boats, flying boats and monitors, including the Zeebrugge Raid of 1918.

References

Citations

  1. 1 2 Friedman 2009, p. 310.
  2. 1 2 3 Preston 1985, p. 81.
  3. Parkes & Prendergast 1969, p. 107.
  4. Johnston 1993, p. 155.
  5. Johnston 1993, p. 166.
  6. "Supplement to the Navy List Showing Organisation of the Fleet, Flag Officers' Commands &c.: II — Harwich Force". The Navy List: 13. January 1917. Retrieved 22 April 2017.
  7. 1 2 Dunn 2017, p. 167.
  8. Newbolt 1931, p. 45.
  9. Newbolt 1931, p. 46.
  10. "Supplement to the Navy List Showing Organisation of the Fleet, Flag Officers' Commands &c.: II.–Harwich Force". The Navy List: 13. December 1918. Retrieved 22 April 2017.
  11. "Supplement to the Monthly Navy List Showing Organisation of the Fleet, Flag Officers' Commands &c.: VI.–Local Defence and Minesweeping Flotillas and Training Establishments". The Navy List: 17. February 1919. Retrieved 22 April 2017.
  12. Friedman 2009, p. 180.
  13. Colledge & Warlow 2006, p. 311.
  14. 1 2 Dittmar & Colledge 1972, p. 71.
  15. Bush & Warlow 2021, p. 65.
  16. Bush & Warlow 2021, p. 75.

Bibliography

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