HMS Sylph (1916)

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HMS Rob Roy (1916) IWM SP 1347.jpg
Two R-class destroyers, sister ship HMS Rob Roy nearest
History
Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svgUnited Kingdom
NameHMS Sylph
Namesake Sylph
OrderedJuly 1915
Builder Harland & Wolff, Govan
Laid down30 August 1916
Launched15 November 1916
Completed10 February 1917
Out of service16 December 1926
Homeport`
Fate Broken up
General characteristics
Class and type R-class destroyer
Displacement
Length265  ft (80.8  m) (p.p.)
Beam26 ft 9 in (8.15 m)
Draught8 ft 5 in (2.57 m)
Installed power
Propulsion2 geared Brown-Curtis steam turbines
Speed36 knots (66.7 km/h; 41.4 mph)
Range3,450  nmi (6,390 km; 3,970 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph)
Complement82
Armament

HMS Sylph was an R-class destroyer that served in the Royal Navy during the First World War. The R class were an improvement on the previous M class with geared steam turbines to improve efficiency. Launched by Harland & Wolff at Govan on 10 February 1917, Sylph joined the Harwich Force and escorted merchant ships and convoys in the North Sea. The ship encountered both German submarines and torpedo boats but did not record any hits on the enemy. However, during one action in foggy weather, the destroyer struck and sank sister ship Setter. After the Armistice that ended the war, the destroyer was initially placed in the reserve before being transferred to the Torpedo School in 1919. On 16 December 1926, Sylph was sold to be broken up.

Contents

Design and development

Sylph was one of 17 R-class destroyer ordered by the British Admiralty as part of the Sixth War Programme in July 1915. [1] The design was generally similar to the preceding M class, but differed in having geared steam turbines, the aft gun mounted on a raised platform and minor changes to improve seakeeping. [2]

The destroyer had a length between perpendiculars of 265 feet (80.77 m), with a beam of 26 feet 9 inches (8.15 m) and a draught of 8 feet 6 inches (2.59 m). [3] Displacement was 975 long tons (991 t) normal and 1,065 long tons (1,082 t) deep load. Power was provided by three Yarrow boilers feeding two Brown-Curtis geared turbines rated at 27,000 shaft horsepower (20,000 kW) and driving two shafts, to give a design speed of 36 knots (67 km/h; 41 mph). [1] Three funnels were fitted. A total of 296 long tons (301 t) of fuel oil was carried, giving a design range of 3,450 nautical miles (6,390 km; 3,970 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph). [4]

Armament consisted of three QF 4in Mk IV guns on the ship's centreline, with one on the forecastle, one aft on a raised platform and one between the second and third funnels. A single 2-pounder (40 mm) pom-pom anti-aircraft gun was carried, while torpedo armament consisted of two twin mounts for 21 in (533 mm) torpedoes.The ship had a complement of 82 officers and ratings. [4]

Construction and career

Laid down by Harland & Wolff at their shipyard in Govan on 30 August 1916, Sylph was launched on 15 November 1916 and completed on 10 February 1917. [3] The destroyer was the seventh to be named after sylph, an elemental spirit of the air in Rosicrucianism. [5] Sylph was deployed as part of the Harwich Force, joining the Tenth Destroyer Flotilla. [6]

Sylph was deployed as an escort for convoys which crossed the North Sea. On 5 March, along with the M-class destroyer Minos, Sylph was escorting the fast steamer SS Copenhagen when a torpedo was spotted, which struck the passenger ship on the port side. Sylph drew alongside and rescued 47 survivors before the ship sank. [7] On 17 May, Sylph and sister ship Stork left Harwich at the head of two divisions of destroyers escorting a convoy of more than a dozen merchant ships in foggy weather. Sylph saw faint lights to the north and, assessing them as enemy vessels, steamed towards them. A confused fight ensued and Sylph narrowly missed the German ships, but hit the starboard quarter of the destroyer Setter. Despite attempts to save the ship, Setter was lost. The crew boarded Sylph and, one hour and twenty minutes after being rammed, the ship sank. One merchant ship from the convoy, SS Cito, was sunk by the German warships. The attack was possibly launched from the V25-class torpedo boats V71 and G81, although in the confusion of battle it is unclear which members of either the German 3rd Torpedo-Boat Flotilla or the Zeebrugge Half Flotilla were involved as both were deployed against the traffic on the route that night. [8] [9] [10] On 15 July, the ship captured the German merchant ship SS Heinz Blumberg off the coast of Texel. [11]

After the Armistice of 11 November 1918 that ended the war, the navy needed to move to a peacetime level of mobilisation. Both the number of ships and the amount of staff were reduced to save money. [12] Sylph was transferred to join sixty-three other destroyers in reserve at Nore. [13] The destroyer was recommissioned on 1 October 1919 and joined the Torpedo School. [14] In 1923, the Navy decided to scrap many of the older destroyers in preparation for the introduction of newer and larger vessels. [15] It was then decided that Sylph would be one of these to be retired. [16] The destroyer was sold to Cashmore of Newport, Wales, on 16 December 1926. Stranded on 28 January the following year, the ship was broken up instead at Aberavon. [17]

Pennant numbers

Pennant Number Date
F54September 1917 [18]
F68January 1918 [19]
D93September 1918 [20]
G69January 1919 [21]
H0AJanuary 1922 [22]

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HMS <i>Opportune</i> (1915) British M-Class destroyer

HMS Opportune was an Admiralty M-class destroyer which served in the Royal Navy during the First World War. The M class were an improvement on the previous L-class, capable of higher speed. The vessel was launched on 20 November 1915 and joined the Grand Fleet. Opportune spent much of the war involved in anti-submarine warfare. The ship took part in large patrols to seek out submarines which involved entire flotillas and also acted as an escort for convoys. After the Armistice that marked the end of the First World War, the destroyer was transferred to Portsmouth and placed in reserve. After a brief spell as a remote controlled target to test how warships responded to attacks by aircraft, Opportune was decommissioned and, on 7 December 1923, sold to be broken up.

HMS <i>Onslaught</i> (1915) British M-Class destroyer

HMS Onslaught was a Admiralty M-class destroyer which served with the Royal Navy during the First World War. The M class were an improvement on the previous L-class, capable of higher speed. The vessel, launched in 1915, joined the Twelfth Destroyer Flotilla under the flotilla leader Faulknor. The ship saw action during the Battle of Jutland in May 1916, jointly sinking the German torpedo boat SMS V48 and launching the torpedo that sank the pre-dreadnought battleship Pommern, the only German battleship to be lost in the battle. Subsequently, the destroyer acted as an escort to other naval ships during the Action of 19 August 1916 and took part in anti-submarine operations. At the end of the war, Onslaught was withdrawn from service and, in 1921, sold to be broken up.

References

Citations

  1. 1 2 Friedman 2009, p. 310.
  2. ↑ Friedman 2009, p. 326.
  3. 1 2 Parkes & Prendergast 1969, p. 108.
  4. 1 2 Gardiner & Gray 1985, p. 81.
  5. ↑ Manning & Walker 1959, p. 429.
  6. ↑ "II Harwich Force". Supplement to the Monthly Navy List: 12. October 1917. Retrieved 13 March 2022– via National Library of Scotland.
  7. ↑ Naval Staff Monograph No. 34 1933, pp. 269–270.
  8. ↑ Naval Staff Monograph No. 35 1939, pp. 9–11.
  9. ↑ Fock 1989, p. 361.
  10. ↑ Karau 2014, p. 126.
  11. ↑ Naval Staff Monograph No. 35 1939, p. 179.
  12. ↑ Moretz 2002, p. 79.
  13. ↑ "V. — Vessels in Reserve at Home Ports and Other Bases". The Navy List: 707. October 1919. Retrieved 24 September 2021– via National Library of Scotland.>
  14. ↑ "Local Defence and Training Establishments, Patrol Flotillas, etc". The Navy List: 705. October 1919. Retrieved 13 March 2022– via National Library of Scotland.
  15. ↑ Friedman 2009, p. 180.
  16. ↑ "More Destroyers to be Scrapped". The Times. No. 44073. 22 September 1925. p. 7.
  17. ↑ Colledge & Warlow 2006, p. 342.
  18. ↑ Bush & Warlow 2021, p. 49.
  19. ↑ Dittmar & Colledge 1972, p. 70.
  20. ↑ Bush & Warlow 2021, p. 42.
  21. ↑ Bush & Warlow 2021, p. 66.
  22. ↑ Bush & Warlow 2021, p. 77.

Bibliography

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  • Colledge, J.J.; Warlow, Ben (2006). Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of All Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy. London: Chatham Press. ISBN   978-1-93514-907-1.
  • Dittmar, F. J.; Colledge, J. J. (1972). British Warships 1914–1919. Shepperton: Ian Allan. ISBN   978-0-71100-380-4.
  • Fock, Harald (1989). Z-Vor! Internationale Entwicklung und Kriegseinsätze von Zerstörern und Torpedobooten 1914 bis 1939[Z-Vor! International development and wartime operations of destroyers and torpedo boats from 1914 to 1939] (in German). Herford, Germany: Koehlers Verlagsgesellschaft mBH. ISBN   978-3-78220-207-7.
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  • Gardiner, Robert; Gray, Randal, eds. (1985). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN   978-0-85177-245-5.
  • Karau, Mark D. (2014). The Naval Flank of the Western Front: The German MarineKorps Flandern 1914–1918. Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing. ISBN   978-1-84832-231-8.
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