Haliotis discus

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Haliotis discus
Haliotis discus discus 01.JPG
Shell of Haliotis discus discus
Haliotis discus hannai 01.JPG
Shell of Haliotis discus hannai
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Vetigastropoda
Order: Lepetellida
Family: Haliotidae
Genus: Haliotis
Species:
H. discus
Binomial name
Haliotis discus
Reeve, 1846
Subspecies [2]
  • Haliotis discus discusReeve, 1846
  • Haliotis discus hannaiIno, 1953

Haliotis discus is a species of abalone native to Japan and Korea.

Contents

Taxonomy and subspecies

Haliotis discus was described by Lovell Augustus Reeve in 1846. [3] Two subspecies are known: [1] [2]

Distribution and habitat

Haliotis discus is native to the shallow subtidal waters off Japan and Korea in the north western Pacific Ocean. [1] H. discus discus typically hides between rocks found at depths of 5–10 m (16–33 ft), sometimes as deep as 30 m (98 ft), in the waters around Jeju Island in Korea and Kyushu, Shikoku, and all but the most north eastern areas of Honshu in Japan. [4] H. discus hannai is typically found in exposed habitats at depths of 1–5 m (3 ft 3 in – 16 ft 5 in) in waters the around Korea and the north eastern coast of Honshu and western coast of Hokkaido in Japan. [5]

Description

As sashimi Sashimi of Haliotis discus.jpg
As sashimi

The size of the shell varies between 100 mm and 150 mm. "This species is closely allied in all characters to Haliotis kamtschatkana but is more elongated than the typical Kamtschatkana. The interior surface has a peculiarly metallic luster, light bronze-green and coppery-red predominating." [6]

Ecology

Haliotis discus larvae settle on crust-forming coralline algae and feed on diatoms as they develop, moving out into kelp beds as they near maturity. Primary predators of this species include crabs, starfishes, and octopuses. [1]

In H. discus discus, spawning occurs from October to December. Adults feed on seaweeds such as Eisenia bicyclis , Undaria pinnatifida , and Ecklonia species. [4]

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<i>Haliotis diversicolor</i> Species of gastropod

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<i>Haliotis elegans</i> Species of gastropod

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<i>Haliotis fulgens</i> Species of gastropod

Haliotis fulgens, commonly called the green abalone, is a species of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Haliotidae, the abalone. The shell of this species is usually brown, and is marked with many low, flat-topped ribs which run parallel to the five to seven open respiratory pores that are elevated above the shell's surface. The inside of the shell is an iridescent blue and green.

<i>Haliotis jacnensis</i> Species of gastropod

Haliotis jacnensis, common name Jacna abalone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Haliotidae, the abalone.

<i>Haliotis madaka</i> Species of gastropod

Haliotis madaka is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Haliotidae, the abalone.

<i>Haliotis rubiginosa</i> Species of gastropod

Haliotis rubiginosa, common name the Lord Howe abalone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Haliotidae, the abalones.

<i>Haliotis rugosa</i> Species of gastropod

Haliotis rugosa, common name the many-holed abalone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Haliotidae, the abalones.

<i>Haliotis semiplicata</i> Species of gastropod

Haliotis semiplicata, common name the semiplicate abalone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Haliotidae, the abalone.

<i>Haliotis stomatiaeformis</i> Species of gastropod

Haliotis stomatiaeformis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Haliotidae, the abalones. It is endemic to a small portion of the Mediterranean Sea, off the coasts of Sicily and Malta.

<i>Haliotis clathrata</i> Species of gastropod

Haliotis clathrata, common name the lovely abalone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Haliotidae, the abalone.

<i>Haliotis varia</i> Species of gastropod

Haliotis varia, common name the variable abalone or the common ear shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Haliotidae, the abalones.

<i>Haliotis</i> Genus of gastropods

Haliotis, common name abalone, is the only genus in the family Haliotidae.

Pseudoruegeria haliotis is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, aerobic and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Pseudoruegeria which has been isolated from the gut of an abalone from the coast of Jeju Island in Korea.

Tenacibaculum haliotis is a bacterium from the genus of Tenacibaculum which has been isolated from the gut of an abalone from the sea near Jeju island in Korea.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Peters, H.; Takami, H.; Kiyomoto, S.; Kawamura, T. (2022). "Haliotis discus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2022: e.T78764186A78772433. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T78764186A78772433.en . Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  2. 1 2 Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O (eds.). "Haliotis discus Reeve, 1846". MolluscaBase. World Register of Marine Species . Retrieved 7 December 2024.
  3. Reeve, Lovell Augustus (1846). Monograph of the genus Haliotis. Conchologia iconica, or, Illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals. Vol. 3. London: Reeve Brothers. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.8129. LCCN   50044613. OCLC   2304849 via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
  4. 1 2 3 Peters, H.; Takami, H.; Kiyomoto, S.; Kawamura, T. (2022). "Haliotis discus ssp. discus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2022: e.T215430084A215430133. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T215430084A215430133.en . Retrieved 7 December 2024.
  5. 1 2 Peters, H.; Takami, H.; Kiyomoto, S.; Kawamura, T. (2022). "Haliotis discus ssp. hannai". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2022: e.T215430111A215430123. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T215430111A215430123.en . Retrieved 7 December 2024.
  6. H.A. Pilsbry (1890) Manual of Conchology XII; Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 1890