Hatchetigbee Bluff Formation

Last updated
Hatchetigbee Bluff Formation
Stratigraphic range: Ypresian (Wasatchian)
~55–50  Ma
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S
D
C
P
T
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Pg
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Type Formation
Unit of Wilcox Group
Sub-unitsBashi Member
Lithology
Primary Marl, sandstone
Other Shale, siltstone
Location
Coordinates 31°18′N86°06′W / 31.3°N 86.1°W / 31.3; -86.1 Coordinates: 31°18′N86°06′W / 31.3°N 86.1°W / 31.3; -86.1
Approximate paleocoordinates 33°06′N71°42′W / 33.1°N 71.7°W / 33.1; -71.7
RegionFlag of Alabama.svg  Alabama
Flag of Georgia (U.S. state).svg  Georgia (U.S. state)
Flag of Louisiana.svg  Louisiana
Flag of Mississippi (2001-2020).svg Mississippi
CountryFlag of the United States.svg  United States
Extent Gulf of Mexico Basin
Type section
Named forHatchetigbee Bluff, Tombigbee River, Washington County, Alabama
Named bySmith & Johnson
Year defined1887
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Hatchetigbee Bluff Formation (the United States)
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Hatchetigbee Bluff Formation (Alabama)

The Hatchetigbee Bluff Formation is a geologic formation in Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana and Mississippi. The youngest unit of the Wilcox Group preserves fossils dating back to the Ypresian stage of the Eocene period, or Wasatchian in the NALMA classification. [1] The formation is named for Hatchetigbee Bluff on the Tombigbee River, Washington County, Alabama. [2]

Contents

Wasatchian correlations

Wasatchian correlations in North America
Formation Wasatch DeBeque Claron Indian Meadows Pass Peak Tatman Willwood Golden Valley Coldwater Allenby Kamloops Ootsa Lake Margaret Nanjemoy Hatchetigbee Tetas de Cabra Hannold Hill Coalmont Cuchara Galisteo San Jose Ypresian (IUCS) • Itaboraian (SALMA)
Bumbanian (ALMA) • Mangaorapan (NZ)
Basin Powder River
Uinta
Piceance
Colorado Plateau
Wind River
Green River
Bighorn
Piceance




Colorado Plateau





Wind River





Green River






Bighorn
Williston Okanagan Princeton Buck Creek Nechako Sverdrup Potomac GoM Laguna Salada Rio Grande North Park Raton Galisteo San Juan
North America laea relief location map with borders.jpg
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Hatchetigbee Bluff Formation (North America)
CountryFlag of the United States.svg  United States Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada Flag of the United States.svg  United States Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Copelemur Orange pog.svg Orange pog.svg Orange pog.svg Orange pog.svg
Coryphodon Orange pog.svg Orange pog.svg Orange pog.svg Orange pog.svg Orange pog.svg Orange pog.svg Orange pog.svg Orange pog.svg Orange pog.svg Orange pog.svg
Diacodexis Orange pog.svg Orange pog.svg Orange pog.svg Orange pog.svg Orange pog.svg Orange pog.svg Orange pog.svg
Homogalax Orange pog.svg Orange pog.svg Orange pog.svg Orange pog.svg Orange pog.svg Orange pog.svg Orange pog.svg
Oxyaena Orange pog.svg Orange pog.svg Orange pog.svg Orange pog.svg Orange pog.svg
Paramys Orange pog.svg Orange pog.svg Orange pog.svg Orange pog.svg Orange pog.svg Orange pog.svg Orange pog.svg Orange pog.svg Orange pog.svg
Primates Brown pog.svg Brown pog.svg Brown pog.svg Brown pog.svg Brown pog.svg Brown pog.svg Brown pog.svg
Birds White pog.svg White pog.svg White pog.svg White pog.svg White pog.svg
Reptiles SpringGreen pog.svg SpringGreen pog.svg SpringGreen pog.svg SpringGreen pog.svg SpringGreen pog.svg SpringGreen pog.svg SpringGreen pog.svg
Fish Blue pog.svg Blue pog.svg Blue pog.svg Blue pog.svg Blue pog.svg Blue pog.svg Blue pog.svg
Insects Steel pog.svg Steel pog.svg Steel pog.svg Steel pog.svg Steel pog.svg Steel pog.svg
Flora Green pog.svg Green pog.svg Green pog.svg Green pog.svg Green pog.svg Green pog.svg Green pog.svg Green pog.svg Green pog.svg
Environments Alluvial-fluvio-lacustrineFluvialFluvialFluvio-lacustrineFluvialLacustrineFluvio-lacustrineDeltaic-paludalShallow marineFluvialShallow marineFluvialFluvial
Pink ff0080 pog.svg Wasatchian volcanoclastics

Orange pog.svg Wasatchian fauna

Dark Green 004040 pog.svg Wasatchian flora
VolcanicYesNoYesNoYesNoYesNoYesNo

See also

Related Research Articles

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The Wilcox Group is an important geologic group in the Gulf of Mexico Basin and surrounding onshore areas from Mexico and Texas to Louisiana and Alabama. The group ranges in age from Paleocene to Eocene and is in Texas subdivided into the Calvert Bluff, Simsboro and Hooper Formations, and in Alabama into the Nanafalia and Hatchetigbee Formations. Other subdivisions are the Lower, Middle and Upper Wilcox Subgroups, and the Carrizo and Indio Formations.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prairie Bluff Chalk</span> Formation in Alabama and Mississippi, United States

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The San Jose Formation is an Early Eocene geologic formation in the San Juan Basin of New Mexico and Colorado.

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References

  1. Hatchetigbee Bluff Formation at Fossilworks.org
  2. Hatchetigbee Bluff Formation - USGS

Bibliography

Further reading