Hirschfeldia

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Hirschfeldia
Hirschfeldia incana plant1 (14445285567).jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Brassicales
Family: Brassicaceae
Genus: Hirschfeldia
Moench
Species:
H. incana
Binomial name
Hirschfeldia incana
Subspecies [1]

4, see text

Synonyms [2] [1]
  • StrangalisDulac
  • Brassica adpressa(Moench) Boiss.
  • Brassica incana(L.) Maly
  • Brassica nigra var. incana(L.) Dosch & J.Scriba
  • Erucastrum incanum(L.) W.D.J.Koch
  • Hirschfeldia adpressaMoench
  • Raphanus incanus(L.) Crantz
  • Sinapis adpressa(Moench) Schloss. & Vuk.
  • Sinapis incanaL. (1755) (basionym)
  • Sisymbrium incanum(L.) Prantl
  • Strangalis adpressa(Moench) Dulac

Hirschfeldia incana (formerly Brassica geniculata) is a species of flowering plant in the mustard family known by many common names, including shortpod mustard, buchanweed, hoary mustard [3] and Mediterranean mustard. [4] It is the only species in the monotypic genus Hirschfeldia, which is closely related to Brassica . [5] The species is native to the Mediterranean Basin but it can be found in many parts of the world as an introduced species and often a very abundant noxious weed. [6] This mustard is very similar in appearance to black mustard, but is generally shorter. [7] It forms a wide basal rosette of lobed leaves which lie flat on the ground, and it keeps its leaves while flowering. [8] Its stem and foliage have soft white hairs. Unlike black mustard, H. incana is a perennial plant. [7]

Contents

Its leaves are edible and traditionally were used in some areas as a leaf vegetable. [9]

Subspecies

Four subspecies are accepted. [1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Hirschfeldia incana (L.) Lagr.-Foss". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 29 September 2025.
  2. "Hirschfeldia Münchh". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 29 September 2025.
  3. BSBI List 2007 (xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
  4. "Hirschfeldia". Germplasm Resources Information Network . Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture . Retrieved 12 January 2018.
  5. Warwick, S., et al. Guide to Wild Germplasm of Brassica and Allied Crops (tribe Brassiceae, Brassicaceae). 2nd Edition. Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada.
  6. PIER Weeds of the Pacific.
  7. 1 2 Identification: B. nigra v. H. incana
  8. Hirschfeldia incana. Jepson Manual Treatment.
  9. PFAF Hirschfeldia incana