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A holy city is a city important to the history or faith of a specific religion. Such cities may also contain at least one headquarters complex (often containing a religious edifice, seminary, shrine, residence of the leading cleric of the religion and/or chambers of the religious leadership's offices) which constitutes a major destination of human traffic, or pilgrimage to the city, especially for major ceremonies and observances. A holy city is a symbolic city, representing attributes beyond its natural characteristics. Marketing experts have suggested that holy cities may be the oldest brands, and more specifically, place brands because they have value added via the perception of religious adherents. [1]
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City | Country | Religion(s) |
---|---|---|
Axum | Ethiopia | Christianity |
Alexandria | Egypt | Christianity [2] |
Ewu | Nigeria | Christianity |
Ifẹ | Nigeria | Yoruba religion |
Lalibela | Ethiopia | Christianity |
Nkamba | Democratic Republic of the Congo | Kimbanguism |
Zion City Moria | South Africa | Christianity |
City | Country | Religion(s) |
---|---|---|
Beigang | Taiwan | Folk religion |
Dajia | Taiwan | Folk religion |
Ise | Japan | Shinto |
Kyoto | Japan | Buddhism, Shinto |
Lhasa | China | Buddhism |
Turkistan | Kazakhstan | Sufism |
City | Country | Religion(s) |
---|---|---|
Antipolo | Philippines | Christianity |
Bali | Indonesia | Hinduism |
Cebu City | Philippines | Christianity [13] |
El Salvador, Misamis Oriental | Philippines | Christianity [14] |
Naga, Camarines Sur | Philippines | Christianity/Roman Catholicism |
Siem Reap | Cambodia | Buddhism, Hinduism |
Valenzuela, Metro Manila | Philippines | Christianity |
Zamboanga City | Philippines | Christianity |
City | Country | Religion(s) |
---|---|---|
Assisi | Italy | Christianity |
Athens | Greece | Hellenism, Christianity |
Avila | Spain | Christianity |
Barcelona | Spain | Christianity [15] |
Canterbury | England | Christianity |
Caravaca de la Cruz | Spain | Christianity |
Cologne | Germany | Christianity |
Corinth | Greece | Christianity |
Częstochowa | Poland | Christianity |
Fátima | Portugal | Christianity |
Istanbul | Turkey | Islam, Christianity [16] [17] |
Kilkenny | Ireland | Christianity [18] [19] |
Kraljevo | Serbia | Christianity |
Leeds | England | Christianity |
Madrid | Spain | Christianity |
Marija Bistrica | Croatia | Christianity |
Medjugorje | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Christianity |
Milan | Italy | Christianity |
Munich | Germany | Christianity |
Ohrid | North Macedonia | Christianity |
Paris | France | Christianity |
Prague | Czech Republic | Christianity |
Rome | Italy | Christianity |
Santiago de Compostela | Spain | Christianity [20] |
Santo Toribio de Liébana | Spain | Christianity |
Thessaloniki, Mount Athos | Greece | Christianity |
Toledo | Spain | Christianity |
Trondheim | Norway | Christianity |
Uman | Ukraine | Breslov Hasidic Judaism [21] |
Uppsala | Sweden | Christianity |
Vatican City | Vatican City | Christianity |
Walsingham | England | Christianity |
Warsaw | Poland | Christianity |
Wittenberg | Germany | Christianity |
City | Country | Religion(s) |
---|---|---|
Clearwater, Florida | United States | Church of Scientology |
Mexico City | Mexico | Christianity |
Quebec City | Canada | Christianity |
Salt Lake City | United States | Latter Day Saint movement |
Siparia | Trinidad and Tobago | Christianity, Hinduism, Islam [22] |
City | Country | Religion(s) |
---|---|---|
Aparecida | Brazil | Christianity [23] |
Luján | Argentina | Christianity [24] |
The Druze, who call themselves al-Muwaḥḥidūn, are an Arab and Arabic-speaking esoteric ethnoreligious group from West Asia who adhere to the Druze faith, an Abrahamic, monotheistic, syncretic, and ethnic religion whose main tenets are the unity of God and the belief in reincarnation and the eternity of the soul.
A pilgrimage is a journey to a holy place, which can lead to a personal transformation, after which the pilgrim returns to their daily life.
Incarnation literally means embodied in flesh or taking on flesh. It is the conception and the embodiment of a deity or spirit in some earthly form or an anthropomorphic form of a god. It is used to mean a god, deity, or Divine Being in human or animal form on Earth. The proper noun, Incarnation, refers to the union of divinity with humanity in Jesus Christ.
In the Hebrew Bible, Jethro was Moses' father-in-law, a Kenite shepherd and priest of Midian, sometimes called Reuel. In Exodus, Moses' father-in-law is initially referred to as "Reuel" but afterwards as "Jethro". He was also identified as the father of Hobab in Numbers 10:29, though Judges 4:11 identifies him as Hobab.
Christianity and other religions documents Christianity's relationship with other world religions, and the differences and similarities.
The religious perspectives on Jesus vary among world religions. Jesus' teachings and the retelling of his life story have significantly influenced the course of human history, and have directly or indirectly affected the lives of billions of people, including non-Christians. He is considered by many to be one of the most influential persons to have ever lived, finding a significant place in numerous cultural contexts.
Shuaib, Shoaib, Shuayb or Shuʿayb is an ancient Midianite Prophet in Islam, and the most revered prophet in the Druze faith. Shuayb is traditionally identified with the biblical Jethro, Moses' father-in-law. Shuaib is mentioned in the Quran a total of 11 times. He is believed to have lived after Abraham, and Muslims believe that he was sent as a prophet to a community: the Midianites, who are also known as the Aṣḥāb al-Aykah, since they used to worship a large tree. To the people, Shuaib proclaimed the straight path and warned the people to end their fraudulent ways. When the community did not repent, God destroyed the community.
A shrine is a holy or space dedicated to a specific deity, ancestor, hero, martyr, saint, daemon, or similar figure of respect, wherein they are venerated or worshipped. Shrines often contain idols, relics, or other such objects associated with the figure being venerated. A shrine at which votive offerings are made is called an altar.
Abu Ali al-Mansur, better known by his regnal name al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, was the sixth Fatimid caliph and 16th Ismaili imam (996–1021). Al-Hakim is an important figure in a number of Shia Ismaili sects, such as the world's 15 million Nizaris and 1–2 million Musta'lis, in addition to 2 million Druze.
Asia is the largest and most populous continent and the birthplace of many religions including Buddhism, Christianity, Confucianism, Hinduism, Islam, Jainism, Judaism, Shinto, Sikhism, Taoism, and Zoroastrianism. All major religious traditions are practiced in the region and new forms are constantly emerging. Asia is noted for its diversity of culture. Hinduism is the largest religion in Asia with approximately 1.3 billion adherents.
Yarka, officially Yirka, is an Israeli Druze village and local council in the Northern District of Israel. In 2019 it had a population of 17,171, 98.8% of them members of the Druze community, with a small Muslim (1.0%) and Christian (0.1%) minorities.
Amin Tarif was the qadi, or spiritual leader, of the Druze in Mandatory Palestine from 1928 and then Israel until his death in 1993. Such was the esteem in which he was held among Druze internationally that Sheikh Amin was regarded by many within the community as the preeminent spiritual authority in the Druze world.
Nabi Shuʿayb, known in English as Jethro's tomb, is a religious shrine west of Tiberias, in the Lower Galilee region of Israel, containing the purported tomb of prophet Shuayb, identified with the biblical Jethro, Moses' father-in-law. The complex hosting the tomb is the most important religious site in the Druze religion. A Druze religious festival takes place in the shrine every year in April.
Israeli Druze or Druze Israelis are an ethnoreligious minority among the Arab citizens of Israel.
The Khalwat al-Bayada' is the central sanctuary, and theological school of the Druze, located in Lebanon and founded in the 19th century by El Sheikh Hamad Kais. Located near Hasbaya, the khalwat is the location where Ad-Darazi is supposed to have settled and taught from during the first Druze call.
Al-Amir al-Sayyid Jamal al-Din 'Abdalla al-Tanukhi was a Druze theologian and commentator. He has been described as "the most deeply revered individual in Druze history after the hudud who founded and propagated the faith." He is mostly famous for writing many books referred to as "al sharh" or الشرح in Arabic which means "the explanation." As their title suggests, these books are a deep explanation of the Epistles of Wisdom. His tomb in Aabey, Lebanon is a site of pilgrimage for the Druze. He is credited with establishing a council of Initiates which brought together the Druze of the Chouf mountains.
Ziyarat al-Nabi Shu'ayb is a Druze religious festival and pilgrimage celebrated every year between 25 and 28 April in Nabi Shu'ayb, the shrine that contains the purported tomb of prophet Shuayb. It is officially recognized as a public holiday in Israel.
Druze in Jordan refers to adherents of the Druze faith, an ethnoreligious esoteric group originating from the Near East who self identify as unitarians (Muwahhideen). Druze faith is a monotheistic and Abrahamic religion, and Druze do not identify as Muslims.
Christianity and Druze are Abrahamic religions that share a historical traditional connection with some major theological differences. The two faiths share a common place of origin in the Middle East, and are monotheistic.