Homoaconitate hydratase

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homoaconitate hydratase
4kp2.jpg
Homoaconitate hydratase homodimer, Methanocaldococcus jannaschii
Identifiers
EC no. 4.2.1.36
CAS no. 9030-68-6
Databases
IntEnz IntEnz view
BRENDA BRENDA entry
ExPASy NiceZyme view
KEGG KEGG entry
MetaCyc metabolic pathway
PRIAM profile
PDB structures RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene Ontology AmiGO / QuickGO
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PMC articles
PubMed articles
NCBI proteins

The enzyme homoaconitate hydratase (EC 4.2.1.36) catalyzes the chemical reaction: [1]

 
 
H2O
Homoaconitate hydratase
 
H2O
 

This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the hydro-lyases, which cleave carbon-oxygen bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is (1R,2S)-1-hydroxybutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate hydro-lyase [(Z)-but-1-ene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate-forming]. Other names in common use include homoaconitase, cis-homoaconitase, HACN, Lys4, LysF, and 2-hydroxybutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate hydro-lyase (incorrect). This enzyme participates in lysine biosynthesis. [2] [3] [4]

References

  1. Enzyme 4.2.1.36 at KEGG Pathway Database.
  2. Strassman M, Ceci LN (1966). "Enzymatic formation of cis-homoaconitic acid, an intermediate in lysine biosynthesis in yeast". J. Biol. Chem. 241 (22): 5401–7. doi: 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)96444-6 . PMID   5954805.
  3. Jia Y, Tomita T, Yamauchi K, Nishiyama M, Palmer DR (2006). "Kinetics and product analysis of the reaction catalysed by recombinant homoaconitase from Thermus thermophilus". Biochem. J. 396 (3): 479–85. doi:10.1042/BJ20051711. PMC   1482822 . PMID   16524361.
  4. Zabriskie TM, Jackson MD (2000). "Lysine biosynthesis and metabolism in fungi". Nat. Prod. Rep. 17 (1): 85–97. doi:10.1039/a801345d. PMID   10714900.