| Russo-Georgian War |
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This article documents the aid given by several countries to the people who suffered due to the Russo-Georgian War.
| Russo-Georgian War |
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| Main topics |
| Related topics |
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This article documents the aid given by several countries to the people who suffered due to the Russo-Georgian War.
The Russian Federal Agency for State Reserves announced by 9 August 2008 that it was sending humanitarian aid to South Ossetia. [1] Russian Emergencies Minister Sergei Shoigu announced that two convoys with drugs, diesel generators and foods would be sent. Shoigu also said that rescue workers were being readied for deployment to Tskhinvali. [2] Mayor of Moscow Yuri Luzhkov announced that Dr. Leonid Roshal, M.D., was planning to visit South Ossetia. [3]
On August 10, Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin promised to spend at least 10 billion rubles to help South Ossetia. [4]
On August 10, Russia said it had sent 120 tons of food to South Ossetia. [5] On the same day, Russia's Emergency Situation Minister Sergey Shoygu said that Russia would send a humanitarian aid convoy with 200 tons of food, 16 tons of medical supplies, six electricity generators and water filters from North Ossetian capital of Vladikavkaz to Tskhinvali. [6] The humanitarian aid convoy of the Russian Emergencies Ministry arrived in South Ossetia on 11 August 2008. [7]
By August 11, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) planned to provide emergency aid supplies and bring back drinking water to Tskhinvali. The ICRC would cooperate with the Russian Red Cross in North Ossetia and would send 15 tons of medical supplies for wounded, in addition to sending of material for water processing. [8]
The Ossetian diaspora in Yekaterinburg began collecting aid for the refugees. [9] The Russian regions and cities began collecting donations for aid to South Ossetia. The humanitarian activists, organizations and authorities in Nizhny Novgorod, Ulyanovsk Oblast, Sverdlovsk Oblast, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Kurgan Oblast, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Tambov and Moscow were donating money, drugs, clothes, blood or medical services. [10] The humanitarian aid was also collected in Krasnoyarsk. [11]
Kalmykia sent humanitarian aid for South Ossetian refugees to Vladikavkaz. [12] Kabardino-Balkaria announced that it was sending 44 tons of food to South Ossetia. [13] Krasnodar was sending more than 20 tons of humanitarian aid. [14] Kursk Oblast governor promised South Ossetian president to send humanitarian aid. [15] Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug transferred 300 000 Russian rubles to the bank account. [16] 60 tons of drinking water and 30 tons of flour were sent from Karachay-Cherkessia. [17] The governor of Orenburg Oblast promised humanitarian aid. [18] The Russian Health Ministry sent a plane loaded with drugs to Vladikavkaz. [19]
Kabardino-Balkaria accepted 200 South Ossetian refugees on 11 August. [13] Anapa in Krasnodar Krai accepted more than 300 South Ossetian refugees. [20] Adygea, [21] Makhachkala, [22] Kurgan Oblast, Tambov, [10] Volgograd Oblast, [23] Dagestan, [24] Sochi, [25] Orenburg Oblast, [18] Kalmykia announced willingness to accept South Ossetian refugees. [26] Stavropol Krai announced that it would give jobs to the South Ossetian refugees. [27] Residents of Sevastopol in Ukraine also announced willingness to accept the Ossetian refugees. [28] Sochi also announced willingness to accept up to 15,000 Abkhazian refugees. [29]
Russian ambassador to NATO announced on 11 August 2008 that the Russian government set aside $200 million to help South Ossetia. [30] Deputy Chairman of the Government Sergey Sobyanin and Russian Health Minister Tatyana Golikova announced that 21 million rubles would be given to the non-working South Ossetian pensioners. [31]
The Russian Ministry of Communications and Mass Media announced that all accommodation points of the South Ossetian refugees would be provided with free phone and postal services. [32]
On August 12, Russian Post began accepting money from the citizens for transferring to the bank account of the government of North Ossetia without any commission fees. [33] The authorities of Ivanovo, [34] and the Public Chamber of Voronezh Oblast began preparing the humanitarian aid for South Ossetia. [35]
The Government of the Netherlands announced they would donate €500 thousand to South Ossetia via the International Committee of the Red Cross. [36]
Mayor of Kharkiv Mykhailo Dobkin proposed to receive South Ossetian children in the health camps. [37]
By 13 August, more than 45 thousand workers of the RAO Energy Systems of the East transferred their daily wage to the bank account of the North Ossetian government for aid to South Ossetia. [38]
On 13 August, Kazakhstan announced humanitarian aid for South Ossetia. [39]
On August 13, Sergei Shoigu said that the forces of the Russian Ministry of Emergency Situations would work in South Ossetia till winter. [40] The Russian Ministry of Emergency Situations had delivered 167.8 tons of humanitarian aid to South Ossetia by the morning of 14 August. [41] On August 15, the Ministry sent a fifth humanitarian convoy carrying 190 tons of supplies to Tskhinvali. [42]
Sberbank opened an account for humanitarian aid. [43] Sberbank would begin payouts to the South Ossetian residents on 14 August. [44]
The U.N. World Food Programme said on 13 August that 34 metric tons of high energy cookies had been sent to refugees in Russia. [45]
The residents of Saratov Oblast sent humanitarian aid to Vladikavkaz on 14 August. [46] A charity concert was held in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy. [47] The Georgian diaspora in Sochi transferred more than 1 million Russian rubles to South Ossetia and had purchased supplies in Turkey for South Ossetia. [48]
The United Nations and humanitarian missions said that they could not enter South Ossetia and urged for the humanitarian corridor to be established. [49]
Belarus sent humanitarian aid to South Ossetia. Belarus was also ready to host around 3,000 children from South Ossetia. [50] Donetsk City Council in Ukraine announced that they were ready to provide humanitarian assistance to Tskhinvali residents. [51]
International Rescue Committee official said that Russia was taking care of about 34,000 South Ossetian refugees, mostly women and children, providing them with temporary living places and Russia was going to pay out about $20 million to take care of refugees. According to IRC official, the Russian Red Cross and International Rescue Committee had also undertaken humanitarian activity. [45]
On August 16, several hundred construction workers from North Ossetia–Alania were scheduled to arrive to rebuild Tskhinvali. [52]
According to the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia, the Post-Soviet states had donated more than 130 tons of humanitarian aid to South Ossetia by 21 August. [53]
On 21 August 2008, Chinese Ambassador to Russia told the Russian Foreign Ministry official that the Chinese government was planning to send humanitarian aid to South Ossetia. [54]
The United States Agency for International Development stated that it was not permitted by Russia to enter South Ossetia. [55]
On 23 August 2008, Donbas sent 100 tons of sweets for South Ossetians. [56]
It was reported on 25 August 2008 that the administrations of some Russian regions were coercing the workers into transferring money to South Ossetia. [57]
The Russian Orthodox Church began distributing humanitarian aid in Tskhinvali on 2 September 2008. The Russian orthodox believers had donated 17 million Russian rubles by the end of August 2008 for aid to South Ossetia. [58]
On 10 August 2008, Latvia-Georgia Cooperation Foundation announced that it had begun accepting financial donations for the humanitarian assistance for Georgia. [59]
On 11 August 2008, the US Embassy in Georgia announced $250,000 aid for about 10,000 people. Deputy State Department spokesman Robert Wood said that other supplies were being readied and additional supplies were being delivered from Germany to replenish the initial package of aid. [60]
By August 11, the World Food Programme stated that it had "provided a 10-day food ration to more than 1,900 displaced people living in shelters" in Tbilisi in the past several days and that Russian bombings hindered its work in Georgia. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) provided humanitarian assistance to 300 Georgians displaced from South Ossetia, and gave tents along with other provisions in Gori. Head of the UNHCR António Guterres donated $2 million and increased UNHCR's presence in the region. Blankets along with other supplies from Dubai would be flown on the first delivery to Georgia overnight on 11 August by the UHCR and another air delivery from Copenhagen would arrive on 13 August, with both air deliveries providing for up to 30,000 people. The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) sent surgeons on 12 August to Georgia and the Norwegian Red Cross was deploying a field hospital. The ICRC had visited hospitals both in Russia and Georgia. [8]
Germany pledged $1.5 million, while France promised to send 30 metric tons of supplies. [61] 30 tons of French humanitarian aid arrived in Georgia on 12 August, which was the first foreign aid for Georgia in August 2008. [62]
On August 12, the Romanian Supreme Council of National Defense decided to send humanitarian aid to Georgia, consisting of drugs and medical equipment. [63] Spain announced it would donate €0.5 million in aid and was cooperating with the Red Cross to help refugees. [64] Latvia dispatched a cargo of medical supplies valued at 20,000 lats to Georgia; the Government also donated 100,000 lats to Georgia. [65] Lithuania gave Georgia 86,000 euros worth of aid in sleeping bags and medical supplies. [66] Estonia sent, in addition to humanitarian aid, computer experts to fend off pro-Russian hackers. [67]
Ukraine announced 30 million Ukrainian hryvnia ($6 million) for humanitarian aid for Georgia on 12 August 2008. [68] Ukrainian planes had delivered 132 tons of humanitarian aid to Georgia by 15 August. [69] On 10 September 2008, the Ukrainian government donated 50 million hryvnia ($10 million) humanitarian assistance to Georgia. [70] [71]
On August 13, United States President George W. Bush said the U.S. would send humanitarian aid to Georgia. [72] [73] [74] On the same day, Czech Republic and its armed forces sent one plane of supplies, mainly blood products, which marked the first time Czech Republic sent blood to a foreign state. [75] Australia was readying a humanitarian aid for Georgia. [76]
On August 14, Estonia sent €250,000 humanitarian aid and medical specialists to Georgia. Earlier, Estonia had sent 5,5 tons of medical supplies to Georgia. [77]
Spokesman for United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Ron Redmond said that UNHCR had sent 66 metric tons of aid from Dubai to Tbilisi by air and additional deliveries of relief would be sent to Tbilisi and Vladikavkaz. According to Redmond, 2000 Georgians had received aid and 40000 could access the supplies, although the situation on the ground made it hard to distribute the relief. [45] Benjamin Perks, deputy head of mission of UNICEF in Georgia, said UNICEF was tending to medical, water, and food supplies for internally displaced children near Tbilisi. [45]
United States Department of State spokesman said that the United States Agency for International Development had allotted $250,000 for emergency aid for Georgia and the U.S. Embassy in Tbilisi had distributed $1.2 million of packages. The United States Department of Defense stated that military planes carrying humanitarian deliveries had arrived in Tbilisi. [45]
Reuters reported on August 15 that supplies were being given away in the town of Gori occupied by Russian forces. The United States provided a $1 million grant to the World Food Program to obtain food locally. [78]
On August 18, a Russian humanitarian aid convoy was also sent to Georgian city of Gori. [79]
On August 24, the U.S. Navy Destroyer USS McFaul docked at Georgia's Black Sea port Batumi and delivered humanitarian supplies. [80]
On August 27, Canada's International Co-operation Minister Bev Oda announced an additional $2 million in humanitarian aid for 159,000 displaced people in addition to original $1 million pledged on 12 August. [81]
On August 28, Lithuanian people sent to Tbilisi 5 tons of humanitarian assistance, the fifth donation by Lithuania. [82]
In November 2008, Georgian diaspora of Moscow sent $10 thousand donation to the Georgian victims of the war. [83]
South Ossetia, a mostly unrecognized republic in the South Caucasus, formerly the South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast within the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic with its capital in Tskhinvali, held a referendum on independence on November 12, 2006.
The Communist Party of South Ossetia is a communist party in South Ossetia. The party was founded in 1993. As of 2004, the party claimed a membership of 1,500. The party seeks recognition of the Republic of South Ossetia, which is internationally recognized by most countries as a part of Georgia.
The Republic of South Ossetia – the State of Alania is a partially recognized state in the South Caucasus that declared independence from Georgia during the South Ossetia War (1991–1992). At the time, the Soviet Union had only just recently collapsed. Since 1991, South Ossetia has sought recognition as a sovereign state from the international community. South Ossetia is considered by most of the international community to be a part of Georgia.
An international diplomatic crisis between Georgia and Russia began in 2008, when Russia announced that it would no longer participate in the Commonwealth of Independent States economic sanctions imposed on Abkhazia in 1996 and established direct relations with the separatist authorities in Abkhazia and South Ossetia. The crisis was linked to the push for Georgia to receive a NATO Membership Action Plan and, indirectly, the unilateral declaration of independence by Kosovo.
The Battle of Tskhinvali was a fight for the city of Tskhinvali, the capital of the self-proclaimed Republic of South Ossetia. It was the only major battle in the Russo-Georgian War. Georgian ground troops entered the city on early 8 August 2008. After the three-day fierce fighting with South Ossetian militia and Russian troops, Georgian troops finally withdrew from the city on the evening of 10 August. By 11 August, all Georgian troops had left South Ossetia and Russian forces advanced into undisputed Georgia facing no resistance.
The international reaction to the Russo-Georgian War covered many nations, non-governmental organisations and non-state actors. The conflict began in 7th of August 2008 till 12th of August 2008 over South Ossetia and Abkhazia but spread elsewhere in Georgia. The war had a considerable humanitarian impact and affected the financial markets of Russia and Georgia but the most severe lost was for Georgia.
Khetagurovo is a 150-house village in South Ossetia, de facto independent partially recognized republic in the South Caucasus, formerly the South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast within the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic. The village has been controlled by the South Ossetian forces since the armed clashes with the Georgian troops in 1991/1992. Until 1991 village was part of Tskhinvali district, Gori municipality. Sakrebulo center.
During the Russo-Georgian War, demonstrations were held all over the world to protest the Russian invasion of Georgia. Manifestations were also held in support of Russia and the separatists of South Ossetia and Abkhazia. Pro-Georgian demonstrations received the largest turnout in the Baltic States, where thousands marched in protest, whereas large pro-Russia camps were observed in Russia and Serbia.
Abkhazia and South Ossetia are disputed territories in the Caucasus. Most countries recognise them as part of Georgia, while Russia, Venezuela, Nicaragua, Nauru, and Syria regard them as independent. Russia's initial recognition of the independence of Abkhazia and South Ossetia occurred in the aftermath of the Russo-Georgian War in 2008. The government of Georgia considers the republics to be Russian-occupied territories.
The Armed Forces of South Ossetia is the military of the partially recognised state of South Ossetia. It includes an Army and an Air Corps.
The Russo-Georgian War had a huge humanitarian impact on the lives of civilians. In the aftermath of the war, ethnic Georgians were expelled from South Ossetia and most of the Georgian villages were razed.
The Russo-Georgian War caused major infrastructural and economic damage throughout Georgian and South Ossetian territory. Many countries promised reconstruction aid to the affected regions.
The Government of the Republic of South Ossetia is the political leadership of the partially recognised Republic of South Ossetia.
Alan Parastaev is an ethnic Ossetian jurist and politician who had served in the separatist government of South Ossetia from 1992 to 2005. He was arrested by the South Ossetian authorities in 2006, but escaped to the Georgian-controlled territory in 2008. Since then Parastaev has worked in the government of Georgia.
Alla Aleksandrovna Dzhioyeva is a South Ossetian teacher turned politician, who is currently Deputy Prime Minister in the South Ossetian government. She previously served as the Education Minister in 2002–2008. She won the 2011 presidential election, but the Supreme Court annulled the results, alleging that electoral fraud had been committed.
The Ministry of Defense of South Ossetia is a government agency of the partially recognized Republic of South Ossetia. It is the executive body in implementing defense policies in of the Armed Forces of South Ossetia. The current Minister of Defense is Lieutenant-Colonel Vladimir Pukhaev.
The 4th Guards Military Base is a sizable overseas military base of the Russian Armed Forces stationed in the disputed territory of South Ossetia. Russia considers South Ossetia to be an independent state and justifies its military deployment in the area by an intergovernmental agreement, while Georgia considers the entity as its territory occupied by Russia.
Dzari Tragedy, Zar Tragedy, or the Shooting on the Zar road, was a mass murder of ethnic Ossetian refugees by Georgian troops in the administrative territory of Dzari, near the central city of Tskhinvali in Georgia's break-away South Ossetia region. The event took place on 20 May 1992, when a convoy of refugees from South Ossetia was stopped on the road through Dzari by Georgian troops and shot at point-blank from machine guns. According to the sources, 33 to 36 people, mostly children, women and the elderly, were killed as a result of the attack.
Presidential elections were held in the disputed territory of South Ossetia on 10 April 2022. As none of the presidential nominees obtained at least 50% of the votes, a runoff was held on 8 May 2022, between the top two candidates, Alan Gagloev and incumbent president Anatoly Bibilov.
Events in the year 2022 in South Ossetia.