Hydrocharis

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Frogbit
Hydrocharis.jpg
Hydrocharis morsus-ranae
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Alismatales
Family: Hydrocharitaceae
Subfamily: Hydrocharitoideae
Genus: Hydrocharis
L.
Type species
Hydrocharis morsus-ranae
L.

Hydrocharis is a genus of aquatic plants in the family Hydrocharitaceae described as a genus by Carl Linnaeus in 1753. [1] [2] It is widespread across much of Europe and Asia, plus a few scattered locations in Africa. [3] [4] [5] It is also reportedly naturalized in parts of North America. [6] [7] [8]

The best known species is Hydrocharis morsus-ranae , commonly called common frogbit or European frog's-bit, and occasionally water-poppy. The name "American frogbit" refers to another aquatic plant, Limnobium spongia .

Three species are recognised:

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hydrocharitaceae</span> Family of aquatic plants

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<i>Elodea</i> Genus of aquatic plants

Elodea is a genus of 6 species of aquatic plants often called the waterweeds described as a genus in 1803. Classified in the frog’s-bit family (Hydrocharitaceae), Elodea is native to the Americas and is also widely used as aquarium vegetation and laboratory demonstrations of cellular activities. It lives in fresh water. An older name for this genus is Anacharis, which serves as a common name in North America.

<i>Egeria</i> (plant) Genus of aquatic plants

Egeria is a genus of three species of aquatic plants in the family Hydrocharitaceae described as a genus in 1849. native to warm-temperate South America.

<i>Vallisneria</i> Genus of aquatic plants

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<i>Stratiotes</i> Genus of flowering plants in the family Hydrocharitaceae

Stratiotes is a genus of submerged aquatic plant commonly known as water soldiers, described as a genus by Linnaeus in 1753. Several specific names have been coined within the genus, but at present only one is recognized: Stratiotes aloides. native to Europe and NW Asia.

<i>Sparganium</i> Genus of flowering plants in the family Typhaceae

Sparganium (bur-reed) is a genus of flowering plants, described as a genus by Linnaeus in 1753. It is widespread in wet areas in temperate regions of both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. The plants are perennial marsh plants that can grow to 3.5 m, with epicene flowers.

<i>Hura</i> (plant) Genus of flowering plants


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Frogbit or frog's bit is a common name for several plants in the family Hydrocharitaceae and may refer to:

<i>Najas</i> Genus of aquatic plants

Najas, the water-nymphs or naiads, is a genus of aquatic plants. It is cosmopolitan in distribution, first described for modern science by Linnaeus in 1753. Until 1997, it was rarely placed in the Hydrocharitaceae, and was often taken as constituting the family Najadaceae.

<i>Phleum</i> Genus of grasses

Phleum (timothy) is a genus of annual and perennial plants in the grass family. The genus is native to Europe, Asia and north Africa, with one species also in North and South America.

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<i>Mimusops</i> Genus of flowering plants

Mimusops is a genus of plants in the family Sapotaceae described as a genus by Linnaeus in 1753.

<i>Hydrocharis morsus-ranae</i> Species of flowering plant

Hydrocharis morsus-ranae, frogbit, is a flowering plant belonging to the genus Hydrocharis in the family Hydrocharitaceae. In North America, it is referred to as common frogbit or European frog's-bit to distinguish it from the related American frogbit.

<i>Najas marina</i> Species of aquatic plant

Najas marina is a species of aquatic plant known by the common names spiny water nymph, spiny naiad and holly-leaved naiad. It is an extremely widespread species, reported across Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, the Americas and many oceanic islands. It can be found in many types of freshwater and brackish aquatic habitat, including bodies of alkaline water.

<i>Blyxa</i> Genus of aquatic plants

Blyxa is a genus of an aquatic plant of the family Hydrocharitaceae described as a genus in 1806.

<i>Blyxa aubertii</i> Species of flowering plant

Blyxa aubertii, common name bamboo plant, is a plant species widespread across Asia, Europe, Africa and Australia, but known from the Western Hemisphere only from a few collections in the southwestern part of the US State of Louisiana. This is an aquatic plant growing in shallow lakes and ponds.

<i>Allium lineare</i> Species of flowering plant

Allium lineare is a Eurasian species of wild onions with a wide range extending from France to Mongolia.

<i>Limnobium</i> Genus of aquatic plants

Limnobium, common names spongeplant and American frogbit, is a group of aquatic plants in the Hydrocharitaceae described as a genus in 1814. It is widespread in freshwater environments in Latin America, the West Indies, and the United States.

References

  1. Linnaeus, Carl von. 1753. Species Plantarum 2: 1036 in Latin
  2. "Tropicos | Name - !Hydrocharis L." www.tropicos.org. Retrieved 2017-01-31.
  3. "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew". apps.kew.org. Retrieved 2017-01-31.
  4. "Hydrocharis morsus-ranae [Morso di rana]". luirig.altervista.org (in Italian). Retrieved 2017-01-31.
  5. "Hydrocharis in Flora of China @ efloras.org". www.efloras.org. Retrieved 2017-01-31.
  6. "Hydrocharis in Flora of North America @ efloras.org". www.efloras.org. Retrieved 2017-01-31.
  7. Cook, C. D. K. and R. Lüönd. 1982. A revision of the genus Hydrocharis (Hydrocharitaceae). Aquatic Botany 14: 177--204.
  8. Roberts, M. L., R. L. Stuckey, and R. S. Mitchell. 1981. Hydrocharis morsus-ranae (Hydrocharitaceae) new to the United States. Rhodora 83: 147--148.