Hypochaeris glabra

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Hypochaeris glabra
Hypochoeris glabra fruits 2003-05-19.jpg
Group of achenes with barbs
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Hypochaeris
Species:
H. glabra
Binomial name
Hypochaeris glabra
L. 1753 not E.Mey. ex DC. 1838
Synonyms [1]
Synonymy
  • Achyrophorus balbisiiHornem.
  • Cycnoseris australisEndl.
  • Hedypnois glabra(L.) F.W.Schmidt
  • Hieracium adscendensBrot.
  • Hyoseris tenellaThunb.
  • Hypochaeris arachnitesLink
  • Hypochaeris ascendensBrot.
  • Hypochaeris balbisiiRchb.
  • Hypochaeris balbisiiWilld.
  • Hypochaeris balbisiiLoisel.
  • Hypochaeris bartholdiiWilld. ex Sch.Bip.
  • Hypochaeris candolleiRegel
  • Hypochaeris capensisLess.
  • Hypochaeris contextaWallr.
  • Hypochaeris dimorphaBrot.
  • Hypochaeris heterospermaSchult. ex Sch.Bip.
  • Hypochaeris hispidaRoth
  • Hypochaeris intermediaRicht. ex Rchb.
  • Hypochaeris intertextaPeterm.
  • Hypochaeris minimaWilld. ex d'Urv.
  • Hypochaeris minimaCirillo
  • Hypochaeris pumilaPhil.
  • Hypochaeris pusillaPoir.
  • Hypochaeris simplexMérat
  • Hypochaeris stellataGaterau
  • Hypochaeris thracicaSteven ex DC.
  • Podospermum taraxacifolium(Jacq.) Sweet
  • Scorzonera novaDesf. ex Walp.
  • Scorzonera taraxacifoliaJacq.

Hypochaeris glabra is a species of flowering plant in the tribe Cichorieae within the family Asteraceae known by the common name smooth cat's ear. It is native to Europe, [2] North Africa, and the Middle East but it can be found on other continents where it is an introduced species and a widespread weed. It has become widespread in Africa, southern and southeastern Asia, Australia, and parts of the Americas (especially California). [3] [4] [5] [6]

Hypochaeris glabra is an annual herb growing a small taproot, a basal rosette of leaves, and one or more thin stems 10–40 cm (4–16 in) tall. The leaves are 2–10 cm (34–4 in) long, smooth along the edges or with small lobes, and green in color, sometimes with a purplish tint near the veins. Atop the thin, naked stems are flower heads with small overlapping purple-tipped phyllaries and bright yellow ray florets. The fruit is a cylindrical achene with a white pappus almost 1 cm (38 in) long. [7]

References