Hypochaeris glabra

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Hypochaeris glabra
Hypochoeris glabra fruits 2003-05-19.jpg
Group of achenes with barbs
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Hypochaeris
Species:
H. glabra
Binomial name
Hypochaeris glabra
L. 1753 not E.Mey. ex DC. 1838
Synonyms [1]
Synonymy
  • Achyrophorus balbisiiHornem.
  • Cycnoseris australisEndl.
  • Hedypnois glabra(L.) F.W.Schmidt
  • Hieracium adscendensBrot.
  • Hyoseris tenellaThunb.
  • Hypochaeris arachnitesLink
  • Hypochaeris ascendensBrot.
  • Hypochaeris balbisiiRchb.
  • Hypochaeris balbisiiWilld.
  • Hypochaeris balbisiiLoisel.
  • Hypochaeris bartholdiiWilld. ex Sch.Bip.
  • Hypochaeris candolleiRegel
  • Hypochaeris capensisLess.
  • Hypochaeris contextaWallr.
  • Hypochaeris dimorphaBrot.
  • Hypochaeris heterospermaSchult. ex Sch.Bip.
  • Hypochaeris hispidaRoth
  • Hypochaeris intermediaRicht. ex Rchb.
  • Hypochaeris intertextaPeterm.
  • Hypochaeris minimaWilld. ex d'Urv.
  • Hypochaeris minimaCirillo
  • Hypochaeris pumilaPhil.
  • Hypochaeris pusillaPoir.
  • Hypochaeris simplexMérat
  • Hypochaeris stellataGaterau
  • Hypochaeris thracicaSteven ex DC.
  • Podospermum taraxacifolium(Jacq.) Sweet
  • Scorzonera novaDesf. ex Walp.
  • Scorzonera taraxacifoliaJacq.

Hypochaeris glabra is a species of flowering plant in the tribe Cichorieae within the family Asteraceae known by the common name smooth cat's ear. It is native to Europe, [2] North Africa, and the Middle East but it can be found on other continents where it is an introduced species and a widespread weed. It has become widespread in Africa, southern and southeastern Asia, Australia, and parts of the Americas (especially California). [3] [4] [5] [6]

Hypochaeris glabra is an annual herb growing a small taproot, a basal rosette of leaves, and one or more thin stems 10–40 cm (4–16 in) tall. The leaves are 2–10 cm (3⁄4–4 in) long, smooth along the edges or with small lobes, and green in color, sometimes with a purplish tint near the veins. Atop the thin, naked stems are flower heads with small overlapping purple-tipped phyllaries and bright yellow ray florets. The fruit is a cylindrical achene with a white pappus almost 1 cm (3⁄8 in) long. [7]

References