Illinois's 8th House of Representatives district

Last updated

Illinois's 8th State
House of Representatives
district
Flag of Illinois.svg
IL SH D8 (2013-2023).svg
Representative
  La Shawn Ford
D Chicago
since 2007
Demographics26.5%  White
48.7%  Black
20.7%  Hispanic
1.6%  Asian
0.1%  Native American
0.0%  Hawaiian/Pacific Islander
0.3% Other
2.3%  Multiracial
Population (2020)109,504
Created1983–present
1849–1873, 1957–1973
Notes

Illinois's 8th House of Representatives district is a Representative district within the Illinois House of Representatives located in Cook County, Illinois. It has been represented by Democrat La Shawn Ford since January 10, 2007. The district was previously represented by Democrat Calvin Giles from 1993 to 2007.

Contents

Located in the Chicago metropolitan area, the district includes parts of Berwyn, Broadview, Chicago, Cicero, Countryside, Forest Park, Hodgkins, La Grange, La Grange Park, North Riverside, Oak Park, Westchester, Western Springs and parts of the Chicago neighborhood of Austin. [1] [2]

Representative district history

Prior to the ratification of the 1848 Illinois Constitution, counties (or two or more counties) were designated a certain number of Senators and Representatives. With the ratification of the 1848 Illinois Constitution, Legislative and Representative districts were numbered and called by name. Each district was still assigned a certain number of Senators and Representatives. After the passage of the 1872 Apportionment, only Legislative districts were drawn with Representatives elected cumulatively. The 1954 amendment to the 1870 Illinois Constitution established Representative districts as separate from Legislative districts (with representatives still elected cumulatively). The boundaries of Representative and Legislative districts would differ. [3] After the United States Supreme Court ruled in Reynolds v. Sims (1964) that "both houses of state legislatures must be apportioned according to districts of equal population," new districts were redrawn for the Illinois Senate and Illinois House of Representatives. While the Legislative districts were redrawn, the Governor and General Assembly failed to agree on Representative district boundaries. Under the 1954 amendment, "a 10-man bipartisan commission appointed by the governor from recommendations made by both parties" were directed to redraw boundaries but failed to do so in 1963. Because of this failure, and with no district boundaries redrawn, all Representative districts were temporarily merged into one at-large district with 177 representatives (the total number of representatives at the time). The 1964 Illinois House election had several candidates running for all 177 seats throughout the state. [4] In 1965, the Representative districts were redrawn by the Illinois Legislative Reapportionment Commission and elections held in 1966 were done with separate districts. [5] With the 1971 Apportionment (and adoption of the 1970 Illinois Constitution), Representative districts were abolished and representatives were once again elected cumulatively per Legislative district. [6] After the passage of the Cutback Amendment in 1980, the number of Representatives was reduced from 177 to 118 with Representative districts re-established and now electing a single representative.

Prominent representatives

RepresentativeNotes
Jesse White 2011 (cropped).jpg
Jesse White
Elected the 37th Illinois Secretary of State (1999 – 2023)

List of representatives

1849 – 1854

Representative [7] PartyYears [lower-alpha 1] General Assembly (GA)Electoral HistoryCounties Represented
7th Representative district established with 1848 Illinois Constitution.
William Pickering Whig [8] [9] January 1, 1849 –
January 3, 1853
16th
17th
Redistricted from Edwards County House District and re-elected in 1848
Re-elected in 1850
Was not re-elected in 1852.
Edwards
Wabash
Victor B. BellJanuary 3, 1853 –
January 1, 1855
18thElected in 1852
Was not re-elected in 1854.
1854 Reapportionment now gives the district two Representatives to elect cumulatively.

1854 – 1871

Representative [7] PartyParty ControlYears [lower-alpha 1] General Assembly (GA)Electoral HistoryCounties Represented
1854 Reapportionment now gives the district two Representatives to elect cumulatively.
Hugh Gregg Democratic [10] [11] 2 DemocratsJanuary 1, 1855 –
January 5, 1857
19thElected in 1854
Was not re-elected in 1856.
Hamilton
Jefferson
Marion
T. B. Tanner
John A. WilsonJanuary 5, 1857 –
January 3, 1859
20thElected back in 1856
Was not re-elected in 1858.
William B. AndersonJanuary 5, 1857 –
January 7, 1861
20th
21st
Elected in 1856
Re-elected in 1858
Was not re-elected in 1860.
John McElvaineJanuary 3, 1859 –
January 7, 1861
21stElected in 1858
Was not re-elected in 1860.
Cyrus W. WebsterUnknown2 UnknownsJanuary 7, 1861 –
January 5, 1863
22ndElected in 1860
Was not re-elected in 1862.
Cloyd Crouch [12]
Samuel MoffattUnknownJanuary 5, 1863 –
January 2, 1865
23rdElected in 1862
Was not re-elected in 1864.
Monroe
Randolph
Perry
Edmund Menard
Austin James Democratic [13] 2 DemocratsJanuary 2, 1865 –
January 7, 1867
24thElected in 1864
Was not re-elected in 1866.
William K. MurphyJanuary 2, 1865 –
January 4, 1869
24th
25th
Elected in 1864
Re-elected in 1866
Was not re-elected in 1868.
John CampbellUnknown1 Democrat
1 Unknown
January 7, 1867 –
January 4, 1869
25thElected in 1866
Was not re-elected in 1868.
Thomas H. Burgess Republican [14] 2 RepublicansJanuary 4, 1869 –
January 4, 1871
26thElected in 1868
Was not re-elected in 1870.
John M. McCutcheon
1870 Reapportionment now gives the district only 1 Representative.

1871 – 1873

Representative [7] PartyYears [lower-alpha 1] General Assembly (GA)Electoral HistoryCounties Represented
1870 Reapportionment now gives the district only 1 Representative.
William Elder Democratic [15] January 4, 1871 –
January 8, 1873
27thElected back in 1870
Was not re-elected in 1872.
Saline
District abolished with 1872 Reapportionment as 3 Representatives were now elected cumulatively from Legislative districts.

1957 – 1973

Representative [7] PartyParty ControlYears [lower-alpha 1] [lower-alpha 2] General Assembly (GA)Electoral HistoryCounties Represented
District re-established in 1957.
Esther Saperstein Democratic 2 Democrats
1 Republican
January 9, 1957 –
January 6, 1965
70th
71st
72nd
73rd
Elected in 1956
Re-elected in 1958
Re-elected in 1960
Re-elected in 1962
Redistricted to At-large district and re-elected in 1964.
Cook
Michael F. Zlatnik Republican Elected in 1956
Re-elected in 1958
Re-elected in 1960
Re-elected in 1962
Did not run in At-large election and retired.
Paul Elward Democratic Elected in 1956
Re-elected in 1958
Re-elected in 1960
Re-elected in 1962
Redistricted to At-large district and re-elected in 1964.
The district was temporarily abolished from 1965 to 1967 due to the Redistricting Commission in 1963 failing to reach an agreement. An at-large election was held electing 177 Representatives from across the state.
Jack E. Walker Republican 2 Republicans
1 Democrat
January 4, 1967 –
January 13, 1971
75th
76th
Elected back in 1966
Re-elected in 1968
Elected state Senator in the 8th Legislative District in 1970.
Cook
John W. ThompsonJanuary 4, 1967 –
January 10, 1973
75th
76th
77th
Elected in 1966
Re-elected in 1968
Re-elected in 1970
Retired.
Anthony Scariano Democratic Redistricted from At-large District and won re-election in 1966
Re-elected in 1968
Re-elected in 1970
Ran for state Senator in the 9th Legislative District and lost in 1972.
Lynn Brenne Republican January 13, 1971 –
January 10, 1973
77thElected in 1970
Redistricted to the 9th Legislative District and lost re-election in 1972.
District abolished with 1971 Reapportionment as Representatives were once again elected from Legislative districts.

1983 – Present

Representative [7] PartyYears [lower-alpha 2] General Assembly (GA)Electoral HistoryCounties Represented
District re-established with representatives now elected one per district with the passage of the Cutback Amendment
Jesse White 2011 (cropped).jpg
Jesse White
Democratic January 12, 1983 –
December 1, 1992
83rd
84th
85th
86th
Redistricted from the 13th Legislative District and re-elected in 1982
Re-elected in 1984
Re-elected in 1986
Re-elected in 1988
Re-elected in 1990
Elected Cook County Recorder of Deeds and resigned his Representative seat in 1992.
Cook
87th
VacantDecember 1, 1992 –
January 13, 1993
Robert LeFlore Democratic January 13, 1993 –
May 3, 1993
88thRedistricted from the 13th Representative District and re-elected in 1992
Died in 1993.
VacantMay 3, 1993 –
May 1993 [16]
Calvin Giles Democratic May 1993 –
January 10, 2007
88th
89th
90th
91st
92nd
93rd
94th
Appointed in 1993
Elected in 1994
Re-elected in 1996
Re-elected in 1998
Re-elected in 2000
Re-elected in 2002
Re-elected in 2004
Lost renomination in 2006.
La Shawn K. Ford 2019.jpg
La Shawn Ford
January 10, 2007 –
present
95th
96th
97th
98th
99th
100th
101st
102nd
103rd
Elected in 2006
Re-elected in 2008
Re-elected in 2010
Re-elected in 2012
Re-elected in 2014
Re-elected in 2016
Re-elected in 2018
Re-elected in 2020
Re-elected in 2022

Historic District Boundaries

YearsCountyMunicipalities/TownshipsNotes
2023 – present Cook Berwyn, Broadview, Chicago (Austin), Cicero, Countryside, Forest Park, Hodgkins, La Grange, La Grange Park, North Riverside, Oak Park, Westchester, Western Springs [1] [2]
2013 – 2023 Berwyn, Brookfield, Chicago (Austin), Forest Park, La Grange, La Grange Park, North Riverside, Oak Park [17] [2]
2003 – 2013 [18]
1993 – 2003 Chicago [19]
1983 – 1993 Chicago [20]
1967 – 1973 Bloom Township, Rich Township, parts of Thornton Township [21]
1957 – 1965 Chicago [22]
1871 – 1873 Saline Bankston, Eldorado, Gallatia, Harrisburg, Hartford, Independence, Mitchellsville, Raleigh, Saline City, Somerset, South America, Whitesville [23] [24] [25]
1863 – 1871 Monroe
Randolph
Perry
Appleton, Blair, Burksville, Chester, Cobb, Columbia, Coulterville, Denmark, Du Quoin, Eagle Cliff, Eden, Evansville, Florence, Freedom, Galum, Georgetown, Glasgow City, Grande Cole, Harrisonville, Holt Prairie, Iowa, Jones Creek, Jordan Grove, Kaskaskia, Liberty, Maysville, Mitchie, Monroe City, Morrison, Mt. Hawkins, Old Du Quoin, Pinckneyville, Pleasant Shade, Pollacks, Prairie du Rocher, Preston, Randolph, Red Bud, Renault, Ruma, St. Johns, Smith's Landing, Sparta, Steuben, Tamaroa, Waterloo [23] [26] [27] [28] [29]
1855 – 1863 Hamilton
Jefferson
Marion
Bear Creek, Belle Prairie (Belle Prairie City), Blissville, Centralia, Elkton, Farina, Farrington, Fosters, Fredericktown, Griswold, Hickory Hill, Jefferson, Jefferson City, Jordans Prairie, Junction (Junction City), Kinmundy, Lanes Roads, Logansport, Lovilla, Lynchburg, McLeansboro, Middleton, Moores Prairie, Mount Vernon, Odin, Palo Alto, Patoka, Ponti, Racoon, Rome, Salem, Sandoval, Spring Garden, Walnut Hill [23] [30] [31] [26]
1849 – 1855 Edwards
Wabash
Albion, Armstrong, Centreville, Grayville, McChenes Bluff, Mier, Mills Prairie, Mount Carmel, Oxford, Palmyra, Rochester Mills (Rochester) [23] [32] [33] [34] [35]

Electoral history

2030 – 2022

2022 Illinois House of Representatives election [36]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic La Shawn K. Ford (incumbent) 22,187 75.51 −24.49%
Republican Thomas Hurley719524.49N/A
Total votes29,382 100.0

2020 – 2012

2020 Illinois House of Representatives election [37]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic La Shawn K. Ford (incumbent) 36,932 100.0 N/A
Total votes36,932 100.0
2018 Illinois House of Representatives election [37]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic La Shawn K. Ford (incumbent) 31,923 100.0 N/A
Total votes31,923 100.0
2016 Illinois House of Representatives election [37]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic La Shawn K. Ford (incumbent) 38,493 100.0 N/A
Total votes38,493 100.0
2014 Illinois House of Representatives election [37]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic La Shawn K. Ford (incumbent) 25,449 100.0 +0.03%
Total votes25,449 100.0
2012 Illinois House of Representatives election [37]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic La Shawn K. Ford (incumbent) 37,824 99.97 −0.03%
Write-in 100.03N/A
Total votes37,834 100.0

2010 – 2002

2010 Illinois House of Representatives election [37]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic La Shawn K. Ford (incumbent) 23,179 100.0 N/A
Total votes23,179 100.0
2008 Illinois House of Representatives election [37]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic La Shawn K. Ford (incumbent) 34,666 100.0 +16.40%
Total votes34,666 100.0
2006 Illinois House of Representatives election [37]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic La Shawn K. Ford 21,057 83.60 +4.50%
Republican Glenn L. Harris2,97511.81−0.16%
Green Nathan Paul Helsabeck1,1574.59−4.34%
Total votes25,189 100.0
2006 Illinois House of Representatives Democratic primary [37]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic La Shawn K. Ford 8,241 57.45
Democratic Calvin Giles (incumbent)6,10442.55
Total votes14,345 100.0
2004 Illinois House of Representatives election [37]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic Calvin Giles (incumbent) 30,408 79.10 +2.99%
Republican Glenn L. Harris4,60111.97−2.13%
Green Julie Samuels3,4328.93−0.87%
Total votes38,441 100.0
2002 Illinois House of Representatives election [37]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic Calvin L. Giles (incumbent) 19,264 76.11 −23.89%
Republican Glenn L. Harris3,56814.10N/A
Green Julie Samuels2,4809.80N/A
Total votes25,312 100.0

2000 – 1992

2000 Illinois House of Representatives election [37]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic Calvin L. Giles (incumbent) 30,638 100.0 N/A
Total votes30,638 100.0
1998 Illinois House of Representatives election [37]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic Calvin L. Giles (incumbent) 24,558 100.0 +12.58%
Total votes24,558 100.0
1996 Illinois House of Representatives election [37]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic Calvin L. Giles (incumbent) 28,766 87.42 +5.53%
Republican Les Golden4,14012.58−5.53%
Total votes32,906 100.0
1994 Illinois House of Representatives election [37]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic Calvin L. Giles (incumbent) 16,982 81.89 −18.11%
Republican Melvin Delk3,75618.11N/A
Total votes20,738 100.0
1992 Illinois House of Representatives election [37]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic Robert LeFlore, Jr. 34,226 100.0 +37.49%
Total votes34,226 100.0

1990 – 1982

1990 Illinois House of Representatives election [37]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic Jesse C. White, Jr. (incumbent) 17,929 62.51 +7.69%
Republican Alan Spitz10,75137.49−7.69%
Total votes28,680 100.0
1988 Illinois House of Representatives election [37]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic Jesse C. White, Jr. (incumbent) 24,970 54.82 −6.28%
Republican Alan Spitz20,57845.18+6.28%
Total votes45,548 100.0
1986 Illinois House of Representatives election [37]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic Jesse C. White, Jr. (incumbent) 17,456 61.10 +3.00%
Republican Marshall R. Crawford11,11438.90−2.99%
Total votes28,570 100.0
1984 Illinois House of Representatives election [37]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic Jesse C. White, Jr. (incumbent) 25,750 58.10 +1.66%
Republican Marshall R. Crawford18,56741.89−1.67%
Write-in 10.00N/A
Total votes44,318 100.0
1982 Illinois House of Representatives election [37]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Jesse C. White, Jr. 19,606 56.44
Republican Elroy C. Sandquist, Jr.15,13343.56
Write-in 10.00
Total votes34,740 100.0

1970 – 1962

1970 Illinois House of Representatives election [37]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Anthony Scariano (incumbent) 67,272 32.87
Republican John W. Thompson (incumbent) 59,253 28.95
Republican Lynn G. Brenne 47,521.5 23.22
Democratic John B. Hayes30,63214.97
Write-in 60.00
Total votes204,684.5 100.0
1968 Illinois House of Representatives election [37]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Jack E. Walker (incumbent) 82,335 31.01
Democratic Anthony Scariano (incumbent) 73,828.5 27.81
Republican John W. Thompson (incumbent) 66,858.5 25.18
Democratic L. Michael Getty42,450.515.99
Total votes265,472.5 100.0
1966 Illinois House of Representatives election [37]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Jack E. Walker 65,496.5 32.50
Republican John W. Thompson 57,800 28.68
Democratic Anthony Scariano 52,101 25.85
Democratic Adolph S. Taborski26,141.512.97
Total votes201,539 100.0
1962 Illinois House of Representatives election [37]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Esther Saperstein (incumbent) 73,098.5 30.18
Democratic Paul F. Elward (incumbent) 63,003 26.01
Republican Michael F. Zlatnik (incumbent) 60,783.5 25.10
Republican Edmund E. Deuss45,30518.71
Total votes242,190 100.0

1960 – 1956

1960 Illinois House of Representatives election [37]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Esther Saperstein (incumbent) 89,592 30.49
Democratic Paul F. Elward (incumbent) 78,679 26.78
Republican Michael F. Zlatnik (incumbent) 69,497 23.65
Republican Erwin L. Martay56,081.519.09
Total votes293,849.5 100.0
1958 Illinois House of Representatives election [37]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Esther Saperstein (incumbent) 73,033.5 35.35
Republican Michael F. Zlatnik (incumbent) 71,935 34.82
Democratic Paul F. Elward (incumbent) 61,604 29.82
Total votes206,572.5 100.0
1956 Illinois House of Representatives election [37]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Esther Saperstein 79,510 27.70
Republican Michael F. Zlatnik 70,573.5 24.58
Democratic Paul F. Elward 68,900.5 24.00
Republican Erwin L. Martay68,101.523.72
Total votes287,085.5 100.0

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 From 1870 to 1970, the GA met for a new session on the Wednesday after the first Monday of January.
  2. 1 2 Since 1970, the GA meets on the second Wednesday of January for a new session.

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