Red Bud, Illinois

For the Redbud tree, see Cercis.

Red Bud
City
Location of Red Bud in Randolph County, Illinois.
Location of Illinois in the United States
Coordinates: 38°12′37″N89°59′47″W / 38.21028°N 89.99639°W / 38.21028; -89.99639
Country	United States
State	Illinois
County	Randolph
Government [1]
• Mayor	Susan Harbaugh
Area [2]
• Total	2.65 sq mi (6.85 km2)
• Land	2.62 sq mi (6.79 km2)
• Water	0.02 sq mi (0.06 km2)
Elevation [3]	453 ft (138 m)
Population  (2020)
• Total	3,804
• Density	1,450.25/sq mi (559.92/km2)
Time zone	UTC-6 (CST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code	62278 [4]
Area code	618
FIPS code	17-63043
GNIS feature ID	2396334 [3]
Wikimedia Commons	Red Bud, Illinois
Website	www.cityofredbud.org

Red Bud is a city in Randolph County, Illinois, in the United States. The population was 3,804 at the 2020 census. ^[5]

It is the home of the Red Bud campus of Southwestern Illinois College.

Geography

Red Bud is located at 38°12′37″N89°59′47″W / 38.210205°N 89.996494°W / 38.210205; -89.996494 . ^[6]

According to the 2010 census, Red Bud has a total area of 2.453 square miles (6.35 km²), of which 2.43 square miles (6.29 km²) (or 99.06%) is land and 0.023 square miles (0.06 km²) (or 0.94%) is water. ^[7]

Red Bud lies in the northwestern part of Randolph County and is bounded on the north and west by Monroe County, on the east by the Kaskaskia River, and on the south by Ruma and Horse creeks. Originally it was two-thirds rich rolling prairie, with good timber bordering the Kaskaskia.

History

Red Bud in 1938

The city receives its name from the redbud tree, a species of flora that grows in the area. The first development by a European settler within what is now the city limits was made by Preston Brickey in 1820. He constructed a log cabin near the current intersection of Main and Power streets, and there cultivated a farm. In 1839, James Pollock placed a small stock of goods in the log cabin built by Henry Simmons, where he did business for about a year. This was located where Lutheran cemetery now exists. The next year he moved his stock of goods into a log building erected by John C. Crozier. He continued the business there about three years, when he moved to Preston. In 1840, R.D. Dufree became the first permanent merchant in Red Bud. Two years later he built a frame store house on the southeast corner of Main and Market streets. The first brick school house was erected in 1854, in the east part of town. ^[8]

Incorporation and charter

The village of Red Bud was organized on April 19, 1866, with officers as follows: John Brickey – president of board, Gerhard Boekhoff, William Schuck, Gerhard Ortgeisen, and John Brunner. B.C.F. Janssen was appointed clerk, John Washbaugh constable, and Boekhoff treasurer.

Red Bud was chartered as a city on February 28, 1867. In April the city officer elections were held and came out as follows: Mayor- Jacob Miller; Aldermen- Alexander Green, Henry Fohrell, John Gerner, Peter Kardell, Benedict Rau, and Frederick Roepke. City Treasurer was George Carl, City Attorney was Joseph Simpson, Police Magistrate was John Stoehr, Clerk was Fred Guker, and City Marshal was J. Matt Smith.

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1870	880		—
1880	1,338		52.0%
1890	1,176		−12.1%
1900	1,169		−0.6%
1910	1,240		6.1%
1920	1,141		−8.0%
1930	1,208		5.9%
1940	1,302		7.8%
1950	1,519		16.7%
1960	1,942		27.8%
1970	2,559		31.8%
1980	2,850		11.4%
1990	2,918		2.4%
2000	3,422		17.3%
2010	3,698		8.1%
2020	3,804		2.9%
U.S. Decennial Census [9] 2020 [5]

As of the census ^[10] of 2000, there were 3,422 people, 4,370 households, and 935 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,626.3 inhabitants per square mile (627.9/km²). There were 1,462 housing units at an average density of 694.8 per square mile (268.3/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 98.71% White, 0.32% Asian, 0.09% from other races, and 0.88% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.88% of the population.

There were 1,370 households, out of which 31.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.0% were married couples living together, 10.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.7% were non-families. 28.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.95.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 23.2% under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 25.9% from 25 to 44, 23.0% from 45 to 64, and 19.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.8 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $40,300, and the median income for a family was $50,280. Males had a median income of $36,049 versus $20,957 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,967. About 6.0% of families and 9.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.1% of those under age 18 and 13.0% of those age 65 or over.

Notable people

• Conrad F. Becker, Illinois State Treasurer and Mayor of Red Bud, was born in Red Bud ^[11]
• James Birchler, member of National Academy of Sciences
• Martin Stephan, exiled Bishop of the German Lutheran emigration to Perry County, Missouri

References

1. "City Council". City Officials.
2. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
3. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Red Bud, Illinois
4. "Red Bud IL ZIP Code". zipdatamaps.com. 2023. Retrieved May 12, 2023.
5. "2020 Census Data". data.census.gov.
6. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
7. "G001 - Geographic Identifiers - 2010 Census Summary File 1". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
8. 'Combined History of Randolph, Monroe, and Perry Counties, Illinois.
9. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
10. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
11. 'Illinois Blue Book 1946,' Biographical Sketch of Conrad F. Becker, pg. 106

• Combined History of Randolph, Monroe, and Perry Counties, Illinois. (1883). Philadelphia: J. L. McDonough & Co.
• "Deer Fest."" North County News [Red Bud, Illinois] November 5, 2009: page 1B
• "Holiday Happenings." North County News [Red Bud, Illinois] November 12, 2009: page 1B
• http://www.redbudchamber.com/festivals/deerfest: Retrieved on 2009-11-29.

External links

• The Randolph County Herald Tribune - Local newspaper
• Red Bud Musketeers Football
• Contemporaneous newspaper account of 1892 tornado