International Military Sports Council

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International Military Sports Council
Conseil International du Sport Militaire
Jurisdiction International
AbbreviationIMSC/CISM
Founded18 February 1948 (1948-02-18)
Headquarters Brussels, Belgium
PresidentColonel Nilton Gomes Rolim
Official website
www.milsport.one
Motto: Friendship through Sport

The International Military Sports Council (IMSC) or Conseil International du Sport Militaire (CISM), is an international sports association, established in 1948 and headquartered in Brussels. It is the world's second-largest multi-discipline sports organisation, after the International Olympic Committee, holding more than 20 competitions annually. [1] Under its auspices, soldiers who may previously have met on the battlefield compete on the sports playing field. CISM organises various sporting events, including the Military World Games and World Military Championships, for the armed forces of 140 member countries. [2] [3] The aim of CISM is to promote sport activity and physical education between armed forces as a means to foster world peace. The motto of CISM is "Friendship through Sport" and is based on three pillars of sport, education and solidarity. [4]

Contents

Since 21 April 2018, the president of CISM has been Colonel Nilton Gomes Rolim Filho of Brazil.

History

Before the CISM

In 1919, in the aftermath of the First World War, the Inter-Allied Games were organised by General John Pershing's Allied Forces Sports Council, bringing together 1500 athletes representing 18 nations, to compete in 24 sports. The event was held in Joinville-le-Pont in France. [5] [6]

In May 1946, after the Second World War, the Allied Forces Sports Council was revived by Colonel Henri Debrus and Olympic pentathlete Major Raoul Mollet, and over the weekend of 7-8 September that year, the second Inter-Allied Games took place in Berlin, at the Olympiastadion, venue of the 1936 Olympic Games. [5] The event was also known as the Allied Track and Field Championships, following a similar event in 1945. Twelve nations were due to be represented: Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Great Britain, Poland, Greece, Luxembourg, Holland, Norway, the Soviet Union, the United States and hosts Germany, [7] while reports say that only seven did. [8] [9] [6]

Amid some rancour, the Allied Forces Sports Council was extinguished in 1947. [8]

Main development

A few months later, taking up they had left off with the Allied Forces Sports Council, Colonel Debrus and Major Mollet founded the CISM, on 18 February 1948. The founding members were Belgium, Denmark, France, Luxembourg and the Netherlands. In 1950, Argentina and Egypt became members. In 1951, the United States joined. In 1952, Iraq, Lebanon, Pakistan and Syria became members, followed two years later by Brazil. Canada came on board in 1985. Then in 1991, with the end of the Cold War, the rival Warsaw Pact organisation Allied Armies Sports Committee (SKDA) merged with CISM, heralding the accession of 31 new member countries from the Pact and others associated with the Soviet Bloc. [10] This rapid progress led to recognition by international institutions including the IOC. Prior to 1995, CISM organised 15 to 20 world championships each year. Since 1995, CISM has organised every four years the Military World Games, a multi-sport event. [11]

CISM of the Americas

The CISM of the Americas Continent is a subordinate organisation that consists of 19 member nations: Argentina, Barbados, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Jamaica, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, United States of America, Uruguay and Venezuela. There are two liaison offices known as the North American Liaison Office (NALO) and the South American Liaison Office (SALO). The CISM of the Americas Vice President, (Army) Colonel Walter Jander served as one of the four CISM Vice Presidents (2015 - 2019). [8]

CISM Honors and Awards

CISM ORDER OF MERIT
CISM Order of Merit - Grand Cordon.png
Grand Cordon'
CISM Order of Merit - Commander.png
Commander
CISM Order of Merit - Grand Officer.png
Grand Officer
CISM Order of Merit - Officer.png
Officer
CISM Order of Merit - Officer.png
Grand Knight
CISM Order of Merit - Knight.png
Knight
CISM STAR OF SPORTS MERIT
CISM Star of Sports - Double Gold Star.png
Double Gold Star
CISM Star of Sports - Gold Star.png
Gold Star
CISM Star of Sports - Silver Star.png
Silver Star
CISM Star of Sports - Bronze Star.png
Bronze Star

Goals and organisation

Solidarity

The CISM Solidarity programme is intended as a means to promote sustainable development to strengthen less privileged CISM member countries, in order to create equal opportunities for all CISM nations to participate in CISM events.[ citation needed ]

Developed some decades ago, Solidarity is one of the two pillars that guide CISM's activities, and inspired the Olympic solidarity model. CISM's solidarity programme has many components, ranging from organising technical clinics in less privileged countries and transporting athletes to championships, to shipping sports equipment to disadvantaged regions. Member countries may send or invite coaches, based either on CISM membership and "Friendship through Sport" or often through bilateral contracts.[ citation needed ]

The establishment of Regional Development Centres (RDC) is a major objective of the CISM support policy. The first step in this direction was taken in 2006 when the CISM African Development Centre (CAD) was founded in Nairobi, Kenya. A further Regional Development Centre was established in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.[ citation needed ]

General Assembly

A General Assembly, on which all member nations are represented, is the supreme authority of CISM.[ citation needed ]

Leadership

CISM Presidents

S. No.NameCountryTerm
1.Colonel Henri DebrusFlag of France.svg  France 1948 — 1953
2.Major Arne W. ThorburnFlag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 1953 — 1956
3.Colonel Henri DebrusFlag of France.svg  France 1956 — 1961
4.Brigadier-General Royal HatchFlag of the United States.svg  United States 1961 — 1967
5.Air Commander M. M. PirachaFlag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 1967 — 1968
6.Admiral Fazio CasariFlag of Italy.svg  Italy 1968 — 1969
7.Major-General Kenneth G. WickhamFlag of the United States.svg  United States 1969 — 1970
8.Counter Admiral Aldo MassariniFlag of Italy.svg  Italy 1970 — 1979
9.Divisional-General Mohammed Saleh MokaddemFlag of Tunisia.svg  Tunisia 1979 — 1986
10.Divisional-General Jean DuguetFlag of France.svg  France 1986 — 1994
11.General Arthur ZechnerFlag of Austria.svg  Austria 1994 — 1998
12.Major-General Dr. Gianni GolaFlag of Italy.svg  Italy 1998 — 2010
13.Colonel Hamad Kalkaba Malboum Flag of Cameroon.svg  Cameroon 2010 — 2014
14.Colonel Abdulhakim Al-ShinoFlag of Bahrain.svg  Bahrain 2014 — 2018
15.Colonel Hervé PiccirilloFlag of France.svg  France 2018 — 2022
16.Colonel Nilton Gomes Rolim FilhoFlag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 2022 — present

Board of directors

DesignationNameCountry
PresidentColonel Nilton Gomes Rolim FilhoFlag of Brazil.svg  Brazil
Vice-PresidentsBrigadier General Rashid Mahboob Al-Dosari (Asia)Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar
Colonel Dirk Schwede (Europe)Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Major General Maikano Abdullahi (Africa)Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria
Colonel Delio Rosario ColonFlag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic
Secretary GeneralColonel Roberto RecchiaFlag of Italy.svg  Italy
Treasurer GeneralColonel Sven SerréFlag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium
MemberGeneral Djabou M’hammed AbdelhakFlag of Algeria.svg  Algeria
Colonel Sega SissokoFlag of Mali.svg  Mali
Brigadier-General Elijah Ndegwa GatereFlag of Kenya.svg  Kenya
Air Vice Marshal Simon NyowaniFlag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe
Colonel Steven RossoFlag of the United States.svg  United States
Colonel Nathalie BirgentzlenFlag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
Colonel Luiz Fernando Toledo LealFlag of Brazil.svg  Brazil
Colonel Yijang WangFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Brigadier General Zakaryia KanatFlag of Syria.svg  Syria
Colonel Moon-Hak YoonFlag of South Korea.svg  South Korea
Major General Oleg BotsmanFlag of Russia.svg  Russia
Major Jan-Henrik BackFlag of Sweden.svg  Sweden
Colonel Jose Carlos Garcia-VerdugoFlag of Spain.svg  Spain
Lieutenant Colonel Jure VelepecFlag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia

CISM events

Military World Games

The Military World Games are a multisports event organised every four years since 1995. They are held one year before the year the Olympic Games are organised.

World Military Championships

In the year of the Military World Games (from 1995, every four years), championship shall be the same of the World Games tournament.

NumberEventFirst EditionLast Edition
Military Sports
1 World Military Pentathlon Championship 195064th (2017)
2 World Military Aeronautical Pentathlon Championship 194857th (2015)
3 World Military Naval Pentathlon Championship 195450th (2015)
4 World Military Modern Pentathlon Championship 196345th (2017)
5 World Military Triathlon Championship 199219th (2017)
6 World Military Orienteering Championship 196550th (2017)
7 World Military Parachuting Championship 196441st (2017)
8 World Military Sailing Championship 194952nd (2021)
Combat Sports
9 World Military Boxing Championship 194758th (2021)
10 World Military Fencing Championship 194745th (2017)
11 World Military Judo Championship 196637th (2016)
12 World Military Taekwondo Championship 198034th (2011)
13 World Military Wrestling Championship 196132nd (2017)
Main Sports
14 World Military Track and Field Championship 194645th (2015)
15 World Military Cross Country Championship 194757th (2017)
16 World Military Marathon Championship 50th (2018)
17 World Military Swimming & Lifesaving Championship 194649th (2017)
18 World Military Shooting Championship 195750th (2018)
19 World Military Archery Championship 20171st (2017)
20 World Military Cycling Road Championship 20th (2018)
21 World Military Cycling Mountain Bike Championship 21st (2018)
Team Sports
22 World Military Basketball Championship 19502015 M / 2016 W
23 World Military Football Championship 19462017 M / 2018 W
24 World Military Handball Championship  [ fr ]1982
25 World Military Volleyball Championship 19612016 M / 2017 W
Winter Sports
26 World Military Skiing Championship 195455th (2023)
Other Sports
27 World Military Equestrian Championship 196920th (2017)
28 World Military Golf Championship 200311th (2017)

Sports

Sailing at the 2003 Military World Games, IMSC at Catania, Italy Military World Games regatta.jpg
Sailing at the 2003 Military World Games, IMSC at Catania, Italy

CISM annually organises over twenty Military World Championships for different sports in which all member nations can take part. They also organize continental and regional competitions and every four years the Military World Games are held. This is a multisports event which is organized by CISM in conjunction with CISM member nations. The sports include: basketball; bowling, boxing, cross country running, cycling, golf, judo, lifesaving, marathon, modern pentathlon, orienteering, parachuting, rugby football, sailing, shooting, skiing, soccer, softball, swimming, taekwondo, track and field, triathlon, volleyball, beach volleyball, and wrestling. [12]

Other activities

Symposia

U.S. Army Golden Knights Parachute Team competes in the accuracy competition at the 2007 Military World Games, Hyderabad, India U.S. Army Golden Knights Parachute Team at 2007 Military Games.jpg
U.S. Army Golden Knights Parachute Team competes in the accuracy competition at the 2007 Military World Games, Hyderabad, India

CISM strives to organise international symposia at least every year to study various aspects of physical education and sport within member states' armed forces. In 2008, was the symposium about "How to emphasize the importance of sports within the Armed Forces at national and international level" took place in Sofia, Bulgaria 24-25 September 2008. A symposium on "Sports science: fundamental tool of modern sports management" in Prague 18-23 September 2009 was attended by 70 participants from 27 countries, and saw the relaunch of the CISM Academy.[ citation needed ]

Sport for Peace

Frank Workman (US), tries to take down Aydin Polatci (Turkey), 130-kg Free-Style. 19th World Military Wrestling Championship (CISM), Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. DF-SD-01-07076.jpg
Frank Workman (US), tries to take down Aydın Polatçi (Turkey), 130-kg Free-Style. 19th World Military Wrestling Championship (CISM), Camp Lejeune, North Carolina.

In 2005, CISM organised the seminar "Sport and peace" which was held in Mantova, Italy. Representatives from more than 22 countries, International Organizations, IOC, UN, UNICEF, Sports Associations, CISM Member Nations and organizations directly dealing with peace, health, sport and education attended the Seminar.[ citation needed ]

In October 2007, during the 4th Military World Games in India, CISM organised in partnership with the IOC, the Indian Olympic Association and the Organising Committee of the World Games, an International Forum on Sport for Peace, with the theme: "Sport, a concrete fundamental tool to promote Peace".[ citation needed ]

This year, on 20 March, in the framework of the Winter Games, CISM organized in close cooperation with IOC, the International Forum on the subject Sport for Peace – "From positive initiatives to systemic integrated programs".[ citation needed ]

Forum participants signed a declaration "CISM Aosta Call-to-Action 2010 on Sport for Peace" summarising the common wishes and asking all institutions to formally establish a bilateral and mutual agreement in order to undertake concrete programmes aimed at sharing good practices and effectively implementing Sport for Peace programmes.[ citation needed ]

Women in sport

Canada was the first country to include women’s categories while hosting Taekwondo in 1993, had the first female sport committee president (sailing) and also hosted the 1st Women in CISM Week in Kingston in 2008. [4]

See also

Boyd Melson (right), during the 2007 Conseil International du Sport Militaire Military World Games Boyd Melson.jpg
Boyd Melson (right), during the 2007 Conseil International du Sport Militaire Military World Games

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References

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  2. CISM member nations
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  6. 1 2 CISM Regulations, International Military Sports Council, July 2017
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