Robert James Woolsey Jr. (born September 21,1941) is an American lawyer who has served in various senior positions. He headed the Central Intelligence Agency as Director of Central Intelligence from February 5,1993,until January 10,1995. He held a variety of government positions in the 1970s and 1980s,including as United States Under Secretary of the Navy from 1977 to 1979,and was involved in treaty negotiations with the Soviet Union for five years in the 1980s. His career also included time as a professional lawyer,venture capitalist and investor in the private sector.
James Woolsey with Reginald Victor Jones and Jeanne de Clarens,field officer,source of scientific intelligence,captured by the Nazis,in 1993
Relationship with Bill Clinton
As Director of the CIA,Woolsey had limited access to President Bill Clinton. According to journalist Richard Miniter:
Never once in his two-year tenure did CIA director James Woolsey ever have a one-on-one meeting with Clinton. Even semi-private meetings were rare. They only happened twice. Woolsey told me:"It wasn't that I had a bad relationship with the president. It just didn't exist."[3]
Another quote about his relationship with Clinton,according to Paula Kaufman of Insight on the News:
David Halberstam notes in War in a Time of Peace that Clinton chose Woolsey for CIA director because the Clinton campaign had courted neoconservatives leading up to the 1992 election,promising to assist democratic Taiwan,Bosnia in Bosnian War,and be tougher on human rights violations in China,and it was decided that they ought to give at least one neoconservative a job in the administration.[5]
Aldrich Ames
Woolsey was CIA director when Aldrich Ames was arrested,on February 21,1994,[6] for treason and spying against the United States. The CIA was criticized for not focusing on Ames sooner,given the obvious increase in Ames' standard of living;[7] and there was a "huge uproar" in Congress when Woolsey decided that no one in the CIA would be dismissed or demoted at the agency. Woolsey declared:"Some have clamored for heads to roll in order that we could say that heads have rolled ... Sorry,that's not my way."[citation needed] Woolsey abruptly resigned on December 28,1994.[8]
Later career
Woolsey joined the board of directors for The Arlington Institute in 1992.[9][10]
He is currently a member of the Washington Institute for Near East Policy (WINEP) Board of Advisors,Advisor of the Institute for the Analysis of Global Security,co-founder of the United States Energy Security Council,Founding Member of the Set America Free Coalition,and a senior vice president at Booz Allen Hamilton for Global Strategic Security (since July 15,2002).[11]
He is a Patron of the Henry Jackson Society,a British think tank. Woolsey has had long-standing contact with Central and Eastern Europe and as a Member of the Board of Advisors for America of the Global Panel Foundation[12] based in Berlin,Copenhagen,Prague,Sydney,and Toronto. He was formerly chairman of the Freedom House board of trustees. He is a member of the International Advisory Board of NGO Monitor.[13]
Woolsey previously served as chairman of the Foundation for Defense of Democracies,a nonprofit,nonpartisan D.C.-based research institute that focuses on foreign policy and national security.
In April 2011,Lux Capital announced that Woolsey would become a venture partner in the firm.[18]
In July 2011,Woolsey,in cooperation with Robert McFarlane,co-founded the United States Energy Security Council. Woolsey currently sits on the board of advisors for the Fuel Freedom Foundation.[19]
In April 2021,Woolsey was officially banned from entering Russia with the counter sanction set by the Russian government in response to sanctions under the Biden administration.[30] He also accused the Soviet Union of being responsible for the Assassination of US President John F. Kennedy in a book published in 2021.[31] According to James Woolsey and Ion Mihai Pacepa in their 2021 book Operation Dragon:Inside the Kremlin's Secret War on America,both Lee Harvey Oswald and his wife Marina Oswald Porter are Soviet agents.[32]
On July 15,2023,the Washington Post published an article the Justice Department unsealed its indictment of Gal Luft,a dual Israeli and American citizen who ran a Maryland think tank. The indictment describes what it casts as an effort by Luft and a Chinese oil company representative to “recruit”a “former senior U.S. government official”and get him installed in a position of power in Trump’s orbit,even before his election. The Chinese business executive and the former senior U.S. government official aren’t named in the indictment,but the context indicates they are Patrick Ho (identified as “CC-1”) and former CIA director James Woolsey (identified as “Individual-1”),respectively.[33]
Woolsey was a keynote speaker at the EELPJ symposium on wind energy and biofuels in Houston, Texas on February 23, 2007, during which he outlined the national security arguments in favor of moving away from fossil fuels.[38] In a July 2007 interview with The Futurist magazine he argued that U.S. dependence on Middle Eastern oil ranks "very high" as a national security concern.[39]
Woolsey is featured in Thomas Friedman's Discovery Channel documentary Addicted to Oil,[40] and in the documentary film Who Killed the Electric Car? (2006), addressing solutions to oil dependency through the development of the plug-in hybrid electric vehicle and use of biomass fuels such as cellulosic ethanol. He is a founding member of the Set America Free Coalition, dedicated to freeing the United States from oil dependence. He is on the board of directors for the electric vehicle advocacy group Plug In America and is an advisor to The Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, a think tank focused on energy security.[41][42]
Woolsey serves on the board of directors for Silicon Valley solar energy start-up Siva Power, which claims it can manufacture the lowest-cost solar panels in the world.[43]
Woolsey wrote the foreword to 50 Simple Steps to Save the Earth from Global Warming.[44]
Woolsey is known for clearly articulating the national security argument in support of moving away from fossil fuels and towards distributed generation. He has advocated for measures to fight global warming.[37]
Foreign influence in elections
Woolsey has spoken publicly about the issue of election interference, particularly with respect to foreign involvement in American democratic processes. In a 2018 interview with Fox News, Woolsey discussed the historical context of election interference, acknowledging that the United States, as well as other nations, have interfered in elections in foreign countries. He remarked that such actions were sometimes undertaken with the belief that they served a beneficial purpose, though he did not provide specific examples or details regarding these operations.[45]
Woolsey has also raised concerns about the increasing sophistication of election interference techniques, particularly with the advent of cyber warfare. He has advocated for enhanced cybersecurity measures to safeguard electoral integrity, emphasizing the importance of protecting democratic institutions from foreign influence.[46]
During a January 14, 2009, interview by Peter Robinson on Uncommon Knowledge, Woolsey described the CIA's intelligence about alleged Iraqi chemical and biological weapons as a "failure" before the 2003 invasion of Iraq. He criticized the Bush administration for lumping together many different materials with different capabilities under the broad category of weapons of mass destruction. He also stated that the Iraqis engaged in "red on red deception" in which Generals were led to falsely believe that their rival Generals had weapons, and he described the American intelligence failure as a reasonable mistake rather than an act of incompetence.[37]
Along with six other former directors, Woolsey was one of the signatories to the letter of September 18, 2009, sent to President Barack Obama urging him to exercise authority to reverse Attorney General Eric Holder's decision on August 24 to reopen the criminal investigation of CIA interrogations.[52]
Other
In 2010, Woolsey supported Oklahoma SQ 755, forbidding courts from considering or using Sharia, recording a message aired for thousands of Oklahomans.[53] Woolsey, along with co-authors such as former Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for IntelligenceWilliam G. Boykin and activist Frank Gaffney, released a book entitled Shariah: The Threat To America, published by the Center for Security Policy.[54] The book "describes what its authors call a 'stealth jihad' that must be thwarted before it's too late", and argues: "Most mosques in the United States already have been radicalized, that most Muslim social organizations are fronts for violent jihadists and that Muslims who practice sharia law seek to impose it in this country".[citation needed]
Woolsey believes that Edward Snowden's disclosure of classified intelligence methods has done grave damage to the security of western nations. During an interview with Fox News on December 17, 2013, discussing the idea of granting Snowden amnesty, Woolsey stated, "I think giving him amnesty is idiotic. ... He should be prosecuted for treason. If convicted by a jury of his peers, he should be hanged by his neck until he is dead".[55] In a CNN interview, Woolsey said "the blood of a lot of these French young people is on [Snowden's] hands."[56]
In a letter to the editor published in the July 5, 2012, The Wall Street Journal, Woolsey wrote that he supported the release of Jonathan Pollard, citing the passage of time: "When I recommended against clemency, Pollard had been in prison less than a decade. Today he has been incarcerated for over a quarter of a century under his life sentence." He pointed out that of the more than 50 recently convicted Soviet and Chinese spies, only two received life sentences, and two-thirds were sentenced to less time than Pollard has served so far. He further stated that "Pollard has cooperated fully with the U.S. government, pledged not to profit from his crime (e.g., from book sales), and has many times expressed remorse for what he did." Woolsey expressed his belief that Pollard is still imprisoned only because he is Jewish. He said, "anti-Semitism played a role in the continued detention of Pollard ... For those hung up for some reason on the fact that he's an American Jew, pretend he's a Greek- or Korean- or Filipino-American and free him."[57][58]
Woolsey was interviewed in Boris Malagurski's documentary film The Weight of Chains 2 (2014), in which he said that the "United States and the CIA made mistakes and make mistakes all the time".[59]
In April 2021, Woolsey claimed that the Soviet Union ordered the assassination of John F. Kennedy, in an interview promoting his book, Operation Dragon: Inside the Kremlin's Secret War on America.[60]
Woolsey was married to Suzanne Haley Woolsey, but they divorced after 48 years. He married Nancye Miller, who was a registered foreign agent. She died of cancer in March 2019.[62][63]
↑ "R. James Woolsey". Central Intelligence Agency. March 19, 2007. Retrieved June 8, 2025.{{cite web}}: Check |archive-url= value (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)
↑ Powell, Bill (November 1, 2002). Treason: How a Russian Spy Led an American Journalist to a U.S. Double Agent. Simon & Schuster. ISBN0-7432-2915-0.[pageneeded]
↑ Woolsey, James (2008). Foreword. 50 Simple Steps to Save the Earth from Global Warming. By Green Patriot Working Group. Los Angeles: Freedom Press. ISBN9781893910492. OCLC154697975.
↑ Morrison, Micah (September 2, 2002). "The Iraq Connection". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on March 13, 2016. Retrieved June 29, 2008.
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