Khandwa

Last updated

Khandwa
City
Kishore Kumar memorial in Khandwa.jpg
Kishore Kumar Memorial
Khandwa Railway Station Footbridge, Madhya Pradesh.jpg
Khandwa Junction Foot Over Bridge
Sri Dhuniwale Dada Vari Darbar 03.jpg
Dhuni Wale Dada Darbar
Singaji.jpg
Sant Singaji Samadhi Sthal
JalMahotsav in 2016-17 - Craft Bazar 04.jpg
Jalmahotsav Craft
Madhya Pradesh location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Khandwa
India location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Khandwa
Coordinates: 21°49′N76°21′E / 21.82°N 76.35°E / 21.82; 76.35
CountryFlag of India.svg India
State Madhya Pradesh
District Khandwa
Government
  Type Mayor–Council
  BodyKhandwa Municipal Corporation
   Mayor Amrita Amar Yadav [1] (BJP)
Elevation
309 m (1,014 ft)
Population
 (2011) [2]
  Total
200,738
Language
  Official Hindi [3]
Time zone UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
450001,450051
Telephone code+91 - 733
Vehicle registration MP-12
Website khandwa.nic.in

Khandwa is a city and a nagar nigam in the Nimar region of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is the administrative headquarters of the Khandwa district, formerly known as East Nimar District.

Contents

Khandwa is a major railway junction; the Malwa line connecting Indore with the Deccan meets the main east–west line from Mumbai to Kolkata. [4]

History

The name of the city is derived from "Khandav Van", which literally means Khandav Forests.

Ancient history

Recent explorations in the beds/tributaries of Narmada have revealed traces of the Paleolithic men in the East Nimar district. Omkar Mandhata, a rocky island on the bank of the Narmada river, about 47 miles north-west of Khandwa, is said to have been conquered by the Haihaya king Mahishmant, who had named the same as Mahishmati. [5]

During the rise of Buddhism, the East Nimar region was included in the Avanti Kingdom under Chand Pradyota Mahesana, which was later added to the growing empire of Magadha by Shishunaga. From the early 2nd century BCE to late 15th century CE, the Nimar Region (earlier a part of Khandesh) was ruled by many dynasties, which include Mauryas, Shungas, Early Satvahanas, Kardamakas, and Abhiras (Ahir Gavli). [6] Vakatakas, Imperial Guptas, Kalchuris, [7] Vardhanas (of Harsha Vardhana fame), Chalukyas, Rashtrakutas, Paramaras, Faruki Dynasty. [8]

Geography

Khandwa is located at 21°50′N76°20′E / 21.83°N 76.33°E / 21.83; 76.33 . [9] It has an average elevation of 313 metres (1026 feet).

Climate

Climate data for Khandwa (1991–2020)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)35.5
(95.9)
39.5
(103.1)
43.3
(109.9)
46.7
(116.1)
47.6
(117.7)
46.3
(115.3)
42.2
(108.0)
39.4
(102.9)
40.6
(105.1)
40.1
(104.2)
40.1
(104.2)
34.5
(94.1)
47.6
(117.7)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)28.6
(83.5)
31.5
(88.7)
36.7
(98.1)
40.3
(104.5)
41.7
(107.1)
37.2
(99.0)
31.1
(88.0)
29.6
(85.3)
31.6
(88.9)
34.0
(93.2)
32.1
(89.8)
29.8
(85.6)
33.7
(92.7)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)10.9
(51.6)
13.5
(56.3)
18.6
(65.5)
23.6
(74.5)
26.7
(80.1)
25.1
(77.2)
22.8
(73.0)
22.1
(71.8)
21.7
(71.1)
18.6
(65.5)
15.1
(59.2)
11.4
(52.5)
19.1
(66.4)
Record low °C (°F)1.7
(35.1)
0.2
(32.4)
6.0
(42.8)
11.1
(52.0)
17.2
(63.0)
16.0
(60.8)
15.1
(59.2)
14.5
(58.1)
12.2
(54.0)
8.5
(47.3)
4.6
(40.3)
1.2
(34.2)
0.2
(32.4)
Average rainfall mm (inches)5.7
(0.22)
2.8
(0.11)
3.8
(0.15)
2.1
(0.08)
7.1
(0.28)
125.9
(4.96)
295.1
(11.62)
222.1
(8.74)
194.6
(7.66)
39.7
(1.56)
10.1
(0.40)
2.4
(0.09)
911.3
(35.88)
Average rainy days0.30.40.60.40.65.812.211.97.72.00.70.242.8
Average relative humidity (%) (at 17:30 IST)33231714204266726242363338
Source: India Meteorological Department [10]

Demographics

[ needs update ] As of the 2011 Census of India, Khandwa had a population of 200,738, of which 102,901 were males and 97,837 were females. Population within the age group of 0 to 6 years was 24,801. The total number of literates in Khandwa was 151,545, which constituted 75.5% of the population with male literacy of 78.9% and female literacy of 71.9%. The effective literacy rate of 7+ population of Khandwa was 86.1%, of which male literacy rate was 90.4% and female literacy rate was 81.7%. The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes population was 27,430 and 8,139 respectively. There were 39002 households in Khandwa in 2011. [2]

Religions in Khandwa (2011) [11]
ReligionPercent
Hindus
67.18%
Muslims
29.29%
Jains
1.30%
Christians
0.86%
Sikhs
0.68%
Buddhists
0.57%
Other or not stated
0.12%
Languages of Khandwa (2011) [12]
  1. Hindi (67.4%)
  2. Urdu (15.0%)
  3. Nimadi (6.14%)
  4. Marathi (4.13%)
  5. Sindhi (3.30%)
  6. Gujarati (1.14%)
  7. Others (2.87%)

Culture and cityscape

Hanuwantiya tourist complex Tourist Complex, Hanuwantiya, Madhya Pradesh Tourism (5).jpg
Hanuwantiya tourist complex
Ganguli House (Gauri Kunj), Kishoreda's ancestral home Gauri Kunj - Kishoreda's house in Khandwa - panoramio.jpg
Ganguli House (Gauri Kunj), Kishoreda's ancestral home

Notable people

Kishore Kumar as a young man Kishore Kumar 2016 postcard of India (cropped).jpg
Kishore Kumar as a young man

Transport

The nearest commercial airport is Indore. It also has an airstrip which is rarely used for occasional aircraft landings, located on Nagchun Road.

Khandwa has a major railway junction located on the Jabalpur-Bhusaval section of Howrah–Prayagraj–Mumbai line. [17]

Educational institutes

See also

References

  1. "खंडवा नगर निगम चुनाव: भाजपा की अमृता अमर यादव बनीं मैडम मेयर | Amrita Amar Yadav became Mayor of Khandwa Municipal Corporation". Patrika News (in Hindi). 17 July 2022. Retrieved 6 August 2022.
  2. 1 2 "Census of India: Search Details". www.censusindia.gov.in. Retrieved 19 September 2019.
  3. "52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India" (PDF). nclm.nic.in. Ministry of Minority Affairs. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 24 May 2019.
  4. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Khandwa"  . Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 771.
  5. Subodh Kapoor (2002). Encyclopaedia of Ancient Indian Geography, Volume 2. Genesis Publishing Pvt Ltd. p. 435. ISBN   9788177552997.
  6. B.H. Mehta (1984). Gonds of the Central Indian Highlands Vol II. Concept Publishing Company. p. 569.
  7. "Kalachuris of Mahismati". CoinIndia. Retrieved 8 January 2012.
  8. Charles Eckford Luard, Ram Prasad Dube (1908). Indore State Gazetteer. Superintendent government printing, India, Original from University of Minnesota. p. 221.
  9. "Maps, Weather, and Airports for Khandwa, India". fallingrain.com.
  10. "Climatological Tables of Observatories in India 1991-2020" (PDF). India Meteorological Department . Retrieved 8 April 2024.
  11. "Table C-1 Population By Religious Community: Madhya Pradesh". censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
  12. 1 2 "Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Chhattisgarh". www.censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
  13. Santoshi, Neeraj (4 August 2014). "Kishore Da's house lives in neglect in Khandwa". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  14. "Kishore's memories come alive at singer's birthplace". Zee News. 4 August 2005. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  15. "Curfew drowns music riot on Kishore b'day". The Times of India. 3 August 2014. Retrieved 15 April 2024.
  16. "Tourism". khandwa.nic.in. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
  17. "Khandwa Railway Station Map/Atlas CR/Central Zone - Railway Enquiry". indiarailinfo.com. Retrieved 27 June 2025.