Koreans in Malaysia

Last updated

Koreans in Malaysia
Total population
13,152 (2023) [1]
Regions with significant populations
Flag of Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.svg  Kuala Lumpur [2]
Flag of Selangor.svg  Selangor [2]
Flag of Penang (Malaysia).svg  Penang [3]
Flag of Johor.svg  Johor [4]
Flag of Sabah.svg  Sabah [5]
Flag of Sarawak.svg  Sarawak [6] [7]
Languages
Korean, English, Malay [8]
Religion
Mainly Mahayana Buddhism, [9] Christianity [10] and other minorities
Related ethnic groups
Korean diaspora

Koreans in Malaysia numbered 13,152 individuals as of 2023, making them the 22nd-largest community of overseas Koreans, and the 6th-largest in Southeast Asia. [1]

Contents

Migration history

The history of Koreans in Malaysia goes back almost half a century; Malaysia and South Korea established diplomatic relations in 1960, and in the following decade, when Malaysia faced a shortage of doctors, a number of foreign doctors, including Koreans and Filipinos, were authorised to practise in Malaysia. [11] [12] Some construction workers, pilots, and sailors were also sent to the country. [13]

Demography and distribution

Korean shop at Singgah Mata Street, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah. Korean shop at Singgah Mata Street, Kota Kinabalu.jpg
Korean shop at Singgah Mata Street, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah.

The Korean community in Malaysia consist mostly of migrants working in South Korean companies, as well as an increasing number of international students. [14] The number of retirees coming under the Malaysia My Second Home immigration programme has also been increasing. [2] Most Korean residents are concentrated in Penang, Kuala Lumpur and Selangor, especially in Ampang, where a Koreatown is beginning to sprout. [3] [15] The popularity of Korean dramas in Malaysia has meant an increasingly friendly reception for Korean migrants by local people. [14] Real estate investment is another factor drawing Koreans to migrate to Malaysia, due to the taxes imposed on people who own more than two properties in Korea; Malaysia is the second most popular market for overseas real estate investment by Koreans, after the United States. [2]

Around 200,000 South Korean tourists came to Malaysia in 2006; Kota Kinabalu was their most popular destination. [12] About 1,800 to 2,000 Koreans reside in Sabah, most of them in Kota Kinabalu. [5] Sabah Oil and Gas Terminal project in Kimanis, Papar has brought South Korean employees of Samsung Engineering to work and live there until the terminal completion in December 2013. [16]

There were also some North Koreans working in Sarawak in the mine industry. [6] This was revealed after a tragedy that killed one and injuring seven others North Koreans in 2014. [7] By September 2017, the state Immigration Department has confirmed there are no more North Koreans working in Sarawak with the coal mine also had stopped their operation. [17]

Education

Roughly 2,000 of the Koreans in Malaysia are students; Malaysia's multicultural environment offers them the chance to practise English as well as study other languages such as Chinese or Malay; they describe the educational environment as being more relaxed than in Korea. Korean churches form an important part of their social life. [8] [10] Their parents also prefer Malaysia to other countries for several reasons. The low cost of living and education in Malaysia is a major pull factor; Parents also believe Malaysia offers a better environment for English study than neighbouring countries. A representative from one Seoul company which helps to arrange overseas study for local students estimated that 90% of Korean students going to Southeast Asia choose Malaysia as their destination. However, some international schools have stopped accepting Korean students because they have become too large a proportion of their student bodies. [14] In many cases, mothers come to Malaysia with their young school-age children, while the breadwinning father remains behind in South Korea and sends money to support them. [18]

Malaysia's first officially registered weekend school for Korean nationals, the Malaysia Korean School, was established on 7 December 1974; it had 26 teachers and enrolled 148 students as of 2006. It was located on Jalan Ampang in Kuala Lumpur. [19] The first day school for Korean families, the Korean School of Malaysia, opened in Cyberjaya in 2016. [20]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Transport in Malaysia</span>

Transportation in Malaysia started to develop during British colonial rule, and the country's transport network is now diverse and developed. Malaysia's road network is extensive, covering 290,099.38 kilometres, including 2,016.05 km of expressways. The main highway of the country extends over 800 km, reaching the Thai border from Singapore. Peninsular Malaysia has an extensive road network, whilst the road system in East Malaysia is not as well-developed. The main modes of transport in Peninsular Malaysia include buses, trains, cars and to an extent, commercial travel on airplanes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kota Kinabalu</span> State capital city and district capital in Sabah, Malaysia

Kota Kinabalu, colloquially referred to as KK, is the state capital of Sabah, Malaysia. It is also the capital of the Kota Kinabalu District as well as the West Coast Division of Sabah. The city is located on the northwest coast of Borneo facing the South China Sea. The Tunku Abdul Rahman National Park lies to its west and Mount Kinabalu, which gave the city its name, is located to its east. Kota Kinabalu has a population of 452,058 according to the 2010 census; when the adjacent Penampang and Tuaran districts are included, the metro area has a combined population of 628,725. The 2020 Census revealed an increase in the municipal population to 500,421, while the wider area including the Penampang and Putatan districts had a population of 731,406.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abdul Razak Hussein</span> Prime Minister of Malaysia from 1970 to 1976

Abdul Razak Bin Abdul Halim was a Malaysia lawyer and politician who served as the second prime minister of Malaysia from 1970 until his death in 1976. He also served as the first deputy prime minister of Malaysia from 1957 to 1970. He is referred to as the Father of Development.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Christianity in Malaysia</span> Ethnic group

Christianity is the third-largest religion in Malaysia. In the 2020 census, 9.1% of the Malaysian population identified themselves as Christians. About two-thirds of Malaysia's Christian population lives in East Malaysia, in the states of Sabah and Sarawak. Adherents of Christianity represent a majority (50.1%) of the population in Sarawak, which is Malaysia's largest state by land area. Christianity is one of four major religions, including Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism, that have a freedom protected by the law in Malaysia based on diversity law especially in East Malaysia.

Malaysian national projects are major national projects that are important to the development of Malaysia. The following is a list from Malaysian independence in 1957 to the present.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Catholic Church in Malaysia</span>

The Catholic Church in Malaysia is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the pope in Rome. The apostolic nuncio to Malaysia is currently Archbishop Wojciech Załuski, who was appointed on 22 September 2020; The current resident ambassador of Malaysia to the Holy See is Hendy anak Assan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2006 in Malaysia</span>

This article lists important figures and events in Malaysian public affairs during the year 2006, together with births and deaths of notable Malaysians.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rail transport in Malaysia</span>

Rail transport in Malaysia has evolved significantly since its inception in the late 19th century, reflecting the country's economic growth and modernization.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MSU College</span> College in Petaling, Selangor, Malaysia

Formerly known as Pusat Teknologi dan Pengurusan Lanjutan (PTPL), MSU College (MSUC) is a private college in Malaysia. Its main campus is located in Shah Alam, Selangor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Malaysian Prison Department</span> Law enforcement agency

The Malaysian Prison Department, is a department under Malaysia's Ministry of Home Affairs responsible for prisons where offenders sentenced by the courts are held. These prisons also serve as detention and recovery institutions.

The history of Japanese migration in Malaysia goes back to the late 19th century, when the country was part of the British Empire as British Malaya.

INTI International University is a private university located in Malaysia. The main campus was initially known as INTI University College until 31 May 2010 when the Higher Education Ministry announced its upgrade to university status.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2011 in Malaysia</span>

2011 in Malaysia is the 54th anniversary of Malaysia's independence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2013 in Malaysia</span>

2013 was the 56th anniversary of Malaysia's independence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Urban Transformation Centre</span>

The Urban Transformation Centre (UTC) (Malay: Pusat Transformasi Bandar) is a public amenities centre located at some state capitals and urban areas in Malaysia. The rural counterpart of UTC is Rural Transformation Center(RTC). UTC can be found in the tallest building by state in Malaysia, such as City Plaza Tower in Kedah, KOMTAR Tower in Penang.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2014 in Malaysia</span>

The following lists events from 2014 in Malaysia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2015 in Malaysia</span>

The following lists events from 2015 in Malaysia.

2017 in Malaysia is Malaysia's 60th anniversary of its independence and 54th anniversary of its formation of Malaysia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 in Malaysia</span>

Events in 2016 in Malaysia.

References

  1. 1 2 재외동포현황 총계(2015)/Total number of overseas Koreans (2015). South Korea: Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade. 2015. Retrieved 30 March 2014.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Phoon, Zoe (26 November 2007), "'Hwan Young Hap Ni Da'", New Straits Times, retrieved 1 January 2008
  3. 1 2 Christopher Tan (19 November 2021). "Penang-South Korea exploring opportunities to grow together". Buletin Mutiara. Retrieved 17 December 2024.
  4. "Low costs and taxes make Southeast Asia very attractive", JoongAng Daily, 3 November 2019, retrieved 26 October 2022
  5. 1 2 "Brisk business at Korea Fair", New Sabah Times, 28 September 2009, archived from the original on 20 July 2011, retrieved 21 December 2009
  6. 1 2 Sharon Ling; Stephen Then; Yu Ji; Andy Chua; Neville Spykerman (24 November 2014). "N. Koreans working in S'wak legally". The Star (Malaysia). Retrieved 12 April 2016.
  7. 1 2 Kate Hodal (24 November 2014). "North Koreans are needed to do the dangerous jobs, says Malaysia". The Guardian (UK). Retrieved 12 April 2016.
  8. 1 2 "Great chance to mix", The Star, 16 July 2006, retrieved 2 May 2007
  9. "Korean Buddhist congregations in Malaysia", World Buddhist Directory, Buddha Dharma Education Association, 2006, retrieved 9 March 2009
  10. 1 2 Tan, Ee Loo (16 July 2006). "Feeling at home in Malaysia". The Star. Malaysia. Retrieved 4 May 2007.
  11. Henderson, John William (1970), Area Handbook for Malaysia, American University, p. 151, OCLC   154312
  12. 1 2 Ariffin, Roslan (8 March 2007). "Najib Dijangka Kukuhkan Hubungan Dua Hala M'sia-Korea Selatan (Najib plans strong Malaysia-South Korea bilateral relations)". Bernama. Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 4 May 2007.
  13. Bonacich, Edna; Light, Ivan (1991), Immigrant Entrepreneurs: Koreans in Los Angeles, 1965–1982, United States: University of California Press, pp.  104, ISBN   0-520-07656-7
  14. 1 2 3 Kim, Hyun (31 January 2007). "Malaysia emerging as destination for Korean students seeking global education". Yonhap News Agency . Archived from the original on 31 March 2007. Retrieved 4 May 2007.
  15. Rhee, Hyun Ah (18 December 2006). "Koreans find green pastures in Ampang". Malaysiakini. Archived from the original on 24 January 2007. Retrieved 4 May 2007.
  16. Samsung Engineering officially signs the Sabah Oil & Gas Terminal Project, Samsung Engineering, 18 October 2010, archived from the original on 18 February 2013, retrieved 12 June 2012
  17. Adib Povera (21 September 2017). "All North Koreans in Sarawak have been sent back". New Straits Times. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
  18. Lim, Yun-suk (17 February 2009), "Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Weakening Korean won forces South Koreans to give up overseas plans", Channel News Asia, archived from the original on 19 October 2012, retrieved 29 April 2009
  19. "Overseas Korean Educational Institutions". International Institute for Education Development, Republic of Korea. 2006. 재말레이시아한인학교. Archived from the original on 8 January 2008. Retrieved 31 December 2009.
  20. "Malaysia's first Korean school to open in September". Yonhap News. 27 May 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2018.

Further reading