Lachenalia

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Lachenalia
Lachenalia flava (12192131254).jpg
Lachenalia flava
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Asparagaceae
Subfamily: Scilloideae
Genus: Lachenalia
J.Jacq.
Type species
Lachenalia aloides
Synonyms [1]
  • DipcadioidesMedik.
  • PolyanthesJacq.
  • CoelanthusWilld. ex Schult. & Schult.f. in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes
  • TriallosiaRaf.
  • PeriboeaKunth
  • PolyxenaKunth
  • OrchiastrumLem. 1855, illegitimate homonym, not Ség. 1754
  • ScillopsisLem.
  • ChlorizaSalisb.
  • HimasSalisb.
  • ManliliaSalisb.
  • MonoestesSalisb.
  • OrchiopsSalisb.
  • PlatyestesSalisb.
  • SugillariaSalisb.
  • BrachyscyphaBaker
Lachenalia maughanii, Nieuwoudtville, South Africa Lachenalia maughanii00.jpg
Lachenalia maughanii, Nieuwoudtville, South Africa

Lachenalia is a genus of bulbous perennial plants in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae, [2] which are usually found in Namibia and South Africa. Most of them have a dormancy period, but new roots will always grow every year.

Contents

Lachenalia is named after the Swiss botanist Werner de Lachenal (1736-1800). [3] Species are sometimes known as Cape cowslip, though they are not even somewhat related to the true cowslip Primula veris .

Species

As of December 2022, the Plants of the World Online accepted 136 species: [1]

Lachenalia pustulata Lachenalia pustulata 1.jpg
Lachenalia pustulata

In addition, Lachenalia nordenstamii W.F.Barker was listed as "threatened" in the 2006 IUCN Red List, [4] but as of December 2012 the name was not accepted by the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. [1]

Cultivation

Several species are cultivated as garden plants. The following have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. [5]

Related Research Articles

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<i>Freesia</i> Genus of flowering plants

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<i>Gladiolus</i> Genus of perennial cormous flowering plants

Gladiolus is a genus of perennial cormous flowering plants in the iris family (Iridaceae).

<i>Massonia</i> Genus of flowering plants

Massonia is a genus of bulbous perennial flowering plants in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae. It is native to southern Africa, and is found in localities such as Namaqualand with hot and dry summers, being dormant in summer and growing during winter. The genus Whiteheadia has been merged into Massonia. It is classed as a cryptophyte.

<i>Moraea</i> Genus of flowering plants

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<i>Aristea</i> Genus of flowering plants

Aristea is a genus of evergreen, perennial and rhizomatous species of flowering plants in the family Iridaceae, first described in 1789. The genus is distributed in tropical and southern Africa, as well as Madagascar. The genus name is derived from the Greek word arista, meaning "awn".

<i>Hesperantha</i> Genus of flowering plants

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<i>Albuca</i> Genus of flowering plants

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<i>Drimia</i> Genus of flowering plants

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Graham Dugald Duncan(born 1959) is a South African botanist and specialist bulb horticulturalist at the Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden, Cape Town, South Africa.

<i>Lachenalia ensifolia</i> Species of plant in the genus Lachenalia

Lachenalia ensifolia is a species of flowering plant in the genus Lachenalia, native to the Cape Provinces of South Africa. Its nominate subspecies Lachenalia ensifolia subsp. ensifolia has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

<i>Lachenalia orchioides</i> Species of plant in the genus Lachenalia

Lachenalia orchioides, the orchid‑like Cape cowslip, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Lachenalia, native to the Cape Provinces of South Africa. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

Lachenalia vanzyliae, the van Zyl opal flower, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Lachenalia, native to the southwest Cape Provinces of South Africa. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Search for "Lachenalia", Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew , retrieved 2022-12-08
  2. Stevens, P.F., Angiosperm Phylogeny Website: Asparagales: Scilloideae
  3. Genaust, Helmut (1976). Etymologisches Wörterbuch der botanischen Pflanzennamen ISBN   3-7643-0755-2
  4. Craven, P.; Loots, S. (2004), Lachenalia nordenstamii, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species], retrieved 22 August 2007
  5. "AGM Plants - Ornamental" (PDF). Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 57. Retrieved 17 March 2018.
  6. "RHS Plantfinder - Lachenalia 'Rupert'" . Retrieved 17 March 2018.
  7. "RHS Plantfinder - Lachenalia bulbifera 'George'" . Retrieved 17 March 2018.
  8. "RHS Plantfinder - Lachenalia contaminata" . Retrieved 17 March 2018.
  9. "RHS Plantfinder - Lachenalia corymbosa" . Retrieved 17 March 2018.
  10. "RHS Plantfinder - Lachenalia flava" . Retrieved 17 March 2018.
  11. "RHS Plantfinder - Lachenalia pustulata" . Retrieved 17 March 2018.
  12. "RHS Plantfinder - Lachenalia quadricolor" . Retrieved 17 March 2018.
  13. "RHS Plantfinder -Lachenalia vanzyliae" . Retrieved 17 March 2018.
  14. "RHS Plantfinder - Lachenalia viridiflora" . Retrieved 17 March 2018.

Bibliography