Countries | India |
---|---|
Administrator | IPL Governing Council, BCCI |
Format | Twenty20 |
First edition | 2008 |
Latest edition | 2024 |
Tournament format | Group Stage and Playoffs |
Number of teams | 10 |
Current champion | Kolkata Knight Riders (KKR) (3rd title) |
Most successful | Chennai Super Kings, Mumbai Indians (5 titles each) |
Most runs | ![]() |
Most wickets | ![]() |
TV | List of broadcasters |
Website | iplt20.com |
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The Indian Premier League (IPL) is a domestic, annual Twenty20 cricket tournament played in India, [3] [4] organized by the IPL Governing Council, under the aegis of the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI). [5] [6] It is the most watched Twenty20 tournament and the second-best-paying [a] sporting league globally. [7] [8] [9]
IPL was established in 2008 [6] and currently consists of ten teams in ten cities across India. The inaugural IPL season was won by Rajasthan Royals. [10] As of 2024 [update] , there have been seventeen seasons of the IPL tournament. [11] [12]
Up until 2021, the IPL tournament involved each team playing every other team twice in a home-and-away, double round-robin format. [13] [14] From 2022, the ten teams were divided into two groups of five. A random draw was used to determine the groups and who plays whom across the groups once and twice. In the group stage, each team plays 14 games facing the other four teams in their group two times each (one home and one away game), four teams in the other group once, and the remaining team two times. [15] At the conclusion of the double round-robin league, on the basis of aggregate points, the top four teams qualify for the playoffs. [16] [17] In this stage, the top two teams compete with each other (in a match titled "Qualifier 1"), as do the remaining two teams (in a match titled "Eliminator"). [18] While the winner of Qualifier 1 directly qualifies for the final match, the losing team gets another chance to qualify for the final match by playing the winning team of the Eliminator match; this match is titled Qualifier 2. [13] [18] The winner of this subsequent Qualifier 2 match moves onto the final match. [18] The team that wins the final match is crowned the Indian Premier League champion. [18]
Altogether, thirteen teams have played in the past ten seasons of the IPL tournament. [19] [20] [21] Of these, three teams are no longer a part of the tournament. [22] In 2011, BCCI terminated the franchise of Kochi Tuskers Kerala for contractual breach. [23] Similarly, BCCI terminated the franchise of Deccan Chargers in 2012 for backing off from its commitments. [24] In 2013, Pune Warriors India exited IPL after it had a franchise valuation disagreement with BCCI. [21] Chennai Super Kings and Rajasthan Royals were suspended in 2016 & 2017 following a betting controversy. However, in July 2017, BCCI announced that both Chennai Super Kings and Rajasthan Royals would be allowed back into the IPL competition from the 2018 season. [25] [26] [27] [28] [29] [30]
Chennai Super Kings and Mumbai Indians have won five titles each while Kolkata Knight Riders have won three titles. Gujarat Titans, Sunrisers Hyderabad, Rajasthan Royals, and former team Deccan Chargers have won a title each. [27] [30] [20]
Season & No. of Teams | 2008 (8) | 2009 (8) | 2010 (8) | 2011 (10) | 2012 (9) | 2013 (9) | 2014 (8) | 2015 (8) | 2016 (8) | 2017 (8) | 2018 (8) | 2019 (8) | 2020 (8) | 2021 (8) | 2022 (10) | 2023 (10) | 2024 (10) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Host(s) Team | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
Chennai Super Kings (CSK) | 2nd | SF | 1st | 1st | 2nd | 2nd | 3rd | 2nd | Suspended | 1st | 2nd | 7th | 1st | 9th | 1st | 5th | |
Delhi Daredevils (DD) / Delhi Capitals (DC) | SF | SF | 5th | 10th | 3rd | 9th | 8th | 7th | 6th | 6th | 8th | 3rd | 2nd | 3rd | 5th | 9th | 6th |
Kolkata Knight Riders (KKR) | 6th | 8th | 6th | 4th | 1st | 7th | 1st | 5th | 4th | 3rd | 3rd | 5th | 5th | 2nd | 7th | 7th | 1st |
Mumbai Indians (MI) | 5th | 7th | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 1st | 4th | 1st | 5th | 1st | 5th | 1st | 1st | 5th | 10th | 3rd | 10th |
Punjab Kings (PBKS) | SF | 5th | 8th | 5th | 6th | 6th | 2nd | 8th | 8th | 5th | 7th | 6th | 6th | 6th | 6th | 8th | 9th |
Rajasthan Royals (RR) | 1st | 6th | 7th | 6th | 7th | 3rd | 5th | 4th | Suspended | 4th | 7th | 8th | 7th | 2nd | 5th | 3rd | |
Royal Challengers Bangalore (RCB) | 7th | 2nd | 3rd | 2nd | 5th | 5th | 7th | 3rd | 2nd | 8th | 6th | 8th | 4th | 4th | 3rd | 6th | 4th |
Sunrisers Hyderabad (SRH) | Team did not exist | 4th | 6th | 6th | 1st | 4th | 2nd | 4th | 3rd | 8th | 8th | 10th | 2nd | ||||
Gujarat Titans (GT) | Team did not exist | 1st | 2nd | 8th | |||||||||||||
Lucknow Super Giants (LSG) | Team did not exist | 4th | 4th | 7th | |||||||||||||
Deccan Chargers* (DC) | 8th | 1st | 4th | 7th | 8th | Team defunct and replaced by Sunrisers Hyderabad | |||||||||||
Gujarat Lions*(GL) | Team did not exist | 3rd | 7th | Team defunct | |||||||||||||
Kochi Tuskers Kerala*(KTK) | Team did not exist | 8th | Team defunct | ||||||||||||||
Pune Warriors India*(PWI) | Team did not exist | 9th | 9th | 8th | Team defunct | ||||||||||||
Rising Pune Supergiant*(RPS) | Team did not exist | 7th | 2nd | Team defunct | |||||||||||||
References | [31] [32] | [33] [34] | [35] [36] | [37] | [38] | [39] | [40] | [41] | [42] | [43] | [44] | [45] | [46] | [47] | [48] | [49] | [50] |
*No longer exists.
Appearances | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Team | Best result | Titles | Seasons | First | Latest | Playoff qualifications |
Chennai Super Kings | Champions (2010, 2011, 2018, 2021, 2023) | 5 | 15 | 2008 | 2024 | 12 |
Mumbai Indians | Champions (2013, 2015, 2017, 2019, 2020) | 5 | 17 | 2008 | 2024 | 10 |
Kolkata Knight Riders | Champions (2012, 2014, 2024) | 3 | 17 | 2008 | 2024 | 8 |
Rajasthan Royals | Champions (2008) | 1 | 15 | 2008 | 2024 | 7 |
Sunrisers Hyderabad | Champions (2016) | 1 | 12 | 2013 | 2024 | 7 |
Deccan Chargers | Champions (2009) | 1 | 5 | 2008 | 2012 | 2 |
Gujarat Titans | Champions (2022) | 1 | 3 | 2022 | 2024 | 2 |
Royal Challengers Bangalore | Runners-up (2009, 2011, 2016) | 0 | 17 | 2008 | 2024 | 9 |
Delhi Capitals | Runners-up (2020) | 0 | 17 | 2008 | 2024 | 6 |
Punjab Kings | Runners-up (2014) | 0 | 17 | 2008 | 2024 | 2 |
Rising Pune Supergiant | Runners-up (2017) | 0 | 2 | 2016 | 2017 | 1 |
Lucknow Super Giants | 3rd (2022, 2023) | 0 | 3 | 2022 | 2024 | 2 |
Gujarat Lions | 3rd (2016) | 0 | 2 | 2016 | 2017 | 1 |
Kochi Tuskers Kerala | 8th (2011) | 0 | 1 | 2011 | 2011 | 0 |
Pune Warriors India | 8th (2013) | 0 | 3 | 2011 | 2013 | 0 |
The Indian Premier League (IPL), also known as the TATA IPL for sponsorship reasons, is a men's Twenty20 (T20) cricket league held annually in India. Founded by the BCCI (the Board of Control for Cricket in India) in 2007, the league features ten state or city-based franchise teams. It is the most popular cricket league in the world and its seasons usually take place between March and May. It has an exclusive window in the ICC Future Tours Programme, resulting in fewer international cricket tours occurring during the IPL seasons.
Chennai Super Kings (CSK) is an Indian professional cricket franchise based in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. The team competes in the Indian Premier League (IPL) and was one of the eight franchises incorporated when the league was established in 2008. The team plays its home matches at the M. A. Chidambaram Stadium and is owned by Chennai Super Kings Cricket.
Rajasthan Royals are a professional franchise cricket team based in Jaipur, Rajasthan, that competes in the Indian Premier League (IPL). Founded in 2008 as one of the initial eight IPL franchises, the team is owned by Manoj Badale and The Royals Sports Group. The Royals team is based at the Sawai Mansingh Stadium in Jaipur. It plays its home matches at Sawai Mansingh Stadium and at ACA Stadium, Guwahati. The Royals are known to unearth obscure and high potential talent.
Mumbai Indians are a professional franchise cricket team based in Mumbai, Maharashtra, that competes in the Indian Premier League (IPL). Founded in 2008, the team is owned by India's biggest conglomerate, Reliance Industries, through its 100% subsidiary Indiawin Sports. Since its establishment, the team has played home matches at the 33,108-capacity Wankhede Stadium.
Punjab Kings (PBKS), formerly Kings XI Punjab (KXIP), is a professional franchise cricket team based in Mullanpur, Mohali, Punjab, that plays in the Indian Premier League (IPL). The franchise is jointly owned by Mohit Burman, Ness Wadia, Preity Zinta and Karan Paul. The team plays its home matches at the Maharaja Yadavindra Singh International Cricket Stadium, although since the 2010 season, they have played some matches at the Dharamsala and Indore. Apart from the 2014 season when they topped the league table and finished runners-up, the team has made only one other playoff appearance.
The 2009 Indian Premier League season, abbreviated as IPL 2 or the 2009 IPL, was the second season of the Indian Premier League, established by the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) in 2007. The tournament was hosted by South Africa and was played between 18 April and 24 May 2009. It was the second biggest cricket tournament in the world, after the Cricket World Cup, and was forecast to have an estimated television audience of more than 200 million people in India alone.
The 2011 Indian Premier League season, abbreviated as IPL 4 or the IPL 2011, was the fourth season of the Indian Premier League, the top Twenty20 cricket league in India. The tournament was hosted in India and the opening and closing ceremonies were held in M. A. Chidambaram Stadium, Chennai, the home venue of the reigning champions Chennai Super Kings. The season ran from 8 April to 28 May 2011. This season the number of teams in the league went from eight to ten with the additions of the Pune Warriors India and the Kochi Tuskers Kerala.
The 2012 Indian Premier League season, abbreviated as IPL 5 or the IPL 2012 or the DLF IPL 2012, was the fifth season of the Indian Premier League, initiated by the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) in 2007 with the first season played in 2008. The tournament began on 4 April and ended on 27 May 2012. Kolkata Knight Riders were the winning team, beating defending champions Chennai Super Kings by five wickets in the final. This season the number of teams in the league went from ten to nine with the termination of Kochi Tuskers Kerala.
The 2013 Indian Premier League season was the sixth season of the Indian Premier League, established by the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) in 2007. The tournament featured nine teams and was held from 3 April to 26 May 2013. The opening ceremony was held at the Salt Lake Stadium in Kolkata on 2 April 2013. This was the first season with PepsiCo as the title sponsor. The Kolkata Knight Riders were the defending champions, having won the 2012 season. A spot fixing case was revealed by Delhi Police, leading to arrest of three cricketers from Rajasthan Royals and other persons. Mumbai Indians won the tournament for the first time, defeating Chennai Super Kings in the final by 23 runs.
The 2014 Indian Premier League season was the seventh season of the Indian Premier League, a professional Twenty20 cricket league established by the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) in 2007. The tournament featured eight teams, one fewer than in 2013 after the withdrawal of the Pune Warriors India, and was held from 16 April 2014 to 1 June 2014. The opening ceremony was held in the UAE on 15 April 2014. Kolkata Knight Riders won the tournament, defeating Kings XI Punjab by 3 wickets with Manish Pandey declared the man of the match in the final. The average attendance for the tournament was 31,751.
Sunrisers Hyderabad are a professional franchise cricket team based in Hyderabad, Telangana, India, that plays in the Indian Premier League (IPL). The franchise is owned by Kalanithi Maran of the SUN Group and was founded in 2012 after the Hyderabad-based Deccan Chargers were terminated by the IPL. The team is currently coached by Daniel Vettori and captained by Pat Cummins. Their primary home ground is the Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium in Hyderabad, which has a capacity of 39,000.
The 2015 Indian Premier League season was the eighth season of the Indian Premier League, a Twenty20 cricket league established by the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) in 2007. The tournament featured eight teams and was held from 8 April 2015 to 24 May 2015. The tournament's opening ceremony was held at the Salt Lake Stadium in Kolkata on 7 April 2015. Kolkata Knight Riders were the defending champions having won the title in the 2014 season.
The 2016 Indian Premier League season was the ninth season of the Indian Premier League, a professional Twenty20 cricket league established by the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) in 2007. The season began on 9 April 2016 and concluded on 29 May 2016 with the playing of the finals match between Royal Challengers Bangalore and Sunrisers Hyderabad at M. Chinnaswamy Stadium in Bangalore.
The 2018 Indian Premier League season was the eleventh season of the Indian Premier League, a professional Twenty20 cricket league established by the BCCI in 2007. The season, which was held from 7 April to 27 May, saw the return of the Chennai Super Kings and the Rajasthan Royals after serving two years of suspension for the involvement of their respective owners in the 2013 IPL betting case. Star Sports purchased the media rights at ₹16,347.5 crore for five years starting from 2018. The tagline was Best vs Best.
The 2019 Indian Premier League season was the twelfth season of the Indian Premier League, a professional Twenty20 cricket league established by the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) in 2007. At one point other countries were considered to host the tournament, due to the Indian general elections but eventually the tournament was played entirely in India with the season commencing on 23 March.
The 2020 Indian Premier League was the thirteenth season of the Indian Premier League, a professional Twenty20 cricket (T20) league established by the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) in 2008. The tournament was originally scheduled to commence on 29 March 2020, but was suspended until 15 April due to the COVID-19 pandemic. After Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced on 14 April that the lockdown in India would last until at least 3 May 2020, the BCCI suspended the tournament indefinitely. On 2 August 2020, it was announced that the tournament would be played between 19 September and 10 November 2020 in the United Arab Emirates.The tagline was Ab Khel bolega:
The 2021 Indian Premier League was the fourteenth season of the Indian Premier League (IPL), a professional Twenty20 cricket league established by the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) in 2007.
The 2022 Indian Premier League was the fifteenth season of the Indian Premier League (IPL), a professional Twenty20 cricket league established by the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) in 2007. The tournament was played from 26 March 2022 to 29 May 2022. The group stage of the tournament was played entirely in the state of Maharashtra, with Mumbai, Navi Mumbai and Pune hosting matches.
Gujarat Titans (GT) are a professional franchise cricket team based in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. The Titans compete in the Indian Premier League (IPL). Founded in 2021, Gujarat Titans' home ground is Narendra Modi Stadium in Motera. The franchise is owned by CVC Capital Partners. The team is currently captained by Shubman Gill.The Gujarat Titans are coached by Ashish Nehra. They won their maiden title in the 2022 season under the captaincy of Hardik Pandya, which was also their debut season.
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