List of Malaysian states by Human Development Index

Last updated

This is a list of Malaysian states and federal territories by Human Development Index (HDI) as of 2022. [1]

This article uses the Malaysia Human Development Index (MHDI), which is an index developed by the Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOSM) to evaluate the level of human development which is the main criteria in measuring the progress of a country aside from economic aspects. The MHDI comprises three dimensions, namely: long and healthy life, access to knowledge, and a decent standard of living. The measure is developed based on the Human Development Index report from the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).

RankState or federal territoryHDI (2022)
Very high human development
1—2
Flag of Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.svg  Kuala Lumpur
0.886
Flag of Putrajaya.svg  Putrajaya
3
Flag of Selangor.svg  Selangor
0.842
4
Flag of Labuan.svg  Labuan
0.839
5
Flag of Penang (Malaysia).svg  Penang
0.830
6
Flag of Sarawak.svg  Sarawak
0.824
7
Flag of Negeri Sembilan.svg  Negeri Sembilan
0.817
8
Flag of Malacca.svg  Malacca
0.810
-
Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia
0.807
9
Flag of Pahang.svg  Pahang
0.803
High human development
10
Flag of Johor.svg  Johor
0.794
11
Flag of Perak.svg  Perak
0.791
12
Flag of Terengganu.svg  Terengganu
0.787
13
Flag of Sabah.svg  Sabah
0.772
14
Flag of Kedah.svg  Kedah
0.771
15
Flag of Perlis.svg  Perlis
0.768
16
Flag of Kelantan.svg  Kelantan
0.752

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Developed country</span> Country with a developed economy and infrastructure

A developed country, or advanced country, is a sovereign state that has a high quality of life, developed economy, and advanced technological infrastructure relative to other less industrialized nations. Most commonly, the criteria for evaluating the degree of economic development are the gross domestic product (GDP), gross national product (GNP), the per capita income, level of industrialization, amount of widespread infrastructure and general standard of living. Which criteria are to be used and which countries can be classified as being developed are subjects of debate. Different definitions of developed countries are provided by the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank; moreover, HDI ranking is used to reflect the composite index of life expectancy, education, and income per capita. In 2023, 40 countries fit all four criteria, while an additional 19 countries fit three out of four.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Human Development Index</span> Composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and income indices

The Human Development Index (HDI) is a statistical composite index of life expectancy, education, and per capita income indicators, which is used to rank countries into four tiers of human development. A country scores a higher level of HDI when the lifespan is higher, the education level is higher, and the gross national income GNI (PPP) per capita is higher. It was developed by Pakistani economist Mahbub ul-Haq and was further used to measure a country's development by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)'s Human Development Report Office.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hulu Langat District</span> District of Malaysia in Selangor

Hulu Langat District is a district of Malaysia located in the southeastern corner of Selangor, between Kuala Lumpur and Negeri Sembilan. It is bordered by the state of Pahang to the east and north, Gombak district to the north-west, Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur and Petaling district to the west, Sepang district to the south-west, and state of Negeri Sembilan to the south.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Angelândia</span> Municipality in Southeast, Brazil

Angelândia is a municipality in the northeast of the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais. As of 2020 the population was 8,557 in a total area of 185 km². The elevation is 891 meters. It is part of the IBGE statistical meso-region of Jequitinhonha and the micro-region of Capelinha. It became a municipality in 1995.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aricanduva, Minas Gerais</span> Municipality of Brazil

Aricanduva is a municipality in the northeast of the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais. As of 2020 the population was 5,269 in a total area of 243 km². The elevation is 682 meters. It is part of the IBGE statistical meso-region of Jequitinhonha and the micro-region of Capelinha. It became a municipality in 1995.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ponto dos Volantes</span> Municipality in Minas Gerais, Brazil

Ponto dos Volantes is a Brazilian municipality located in the northeast of the state of Minas Gerais. The city belongs to the mesoregion of Jequitinhonha and to the microregion of Araçuaí. As of 2020 the population was 12,179 in an area of 1,215 km². The elevation is 400 meters. It became a municipality in 1997. The postal code (CEP) is 39615-000.

The concept of human development expands upon the notion of economic development to include social, political and even ethical dimensions. Since the mid-twentieth century, international organisations such as the United Nations and the World Bank have adopted human development as a holistic approach to evaluating a country’s progress that considers living conditions, social relations, individual freedoms and political institutions that contribute to freedom and well-being, in addition to standard measures of income growth.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indaiabira</span> Municipality in the northeast of the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais

Indaiabira is a municipality in the northeast of the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais. As of 2020 the population was 7,339 in a total area of 1,008 km². The elevation is 857 meters. It became a municipality in 1997.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Montezuma, Minas Gerais</span> Place in Southeast, Brazil

Montezuma is a municipality in the northeast of the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais. It is isolated, and the inhabitants are poor, mainly engaged in cattle raising and small-scale farming. It became a municipality in 1993.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">São João das Missões</span> Human settlement in Brazil

São João das Missões is a municipality in the north of the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais. As of 2020 the population was 13,125 in a total area of 675 km². The elevation is 501 meters. It became a municipality in 1997.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Curral de Dentro</span> Municipality in the northeast of the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais

Curral de Dentro is a municipality in the northeast of the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais. As of 2020 the population was 7,799 in a total area of 571 km2. The elevation is 890 meters. It became a municipality in 1997.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vargem Grande do Rio Pardo</span> Place in Southeast, Brazil

Vargem Grande do Rio Pardo is a municipality in the northeast of the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Economy of Johor</span> Economy of a Malaysian state

The state of Johor is strategically located in southern Malaysia, bordering one of the regional economic powerhouses Singapore. Johor is the third-largest economy in Malaysia after Selangor and Kuala Lumpur, accounting for 9.6% of the nation's gross domestic product, valued at RM 148.2 billion in 2023. The economy is primarily driven by manufacturing and service sectors, covering almost 80% of the state GDP.

References

  1. "Malaysia Human Development Index (MHDI), 2022". dosm.gov.my. Retrieved 8 May 2024.