The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's basketball tournament is a single-elimination tournament for men's college basketball teams in the United States. It determines the champion of Division I, the top level of play in the NCAA, [1] and the media often describes the winner as the national champion of college basketball. [2] [3] The NCAA Tournament has been held annually since 1939, except for 2020, when it was cancelled because of the COVID-19 pandemic in the U.S. [4] Its field grew from eight teams in the beginning to sixty-five teams by 2001; as of 2011, sixty-eight teams take part in the tournament. [5] [6] Teams can gain invitations by winning a conference championship or receiving an at-large bid from a 10-person committee. [7] The semifinals of the tournament are known as the Final Four and are held in a different city each year, along with the championship game; [8] Indianapolis, the city where the NCAA is based, will host the Final Four every five years until 2040. [9] Each winning university receives a rectangular, gold-plated trophy made of wood. [10]
The first NCAA tournament was organized by the National Association of Basketball Coaches. [11] Oregon won the inaugural tournament, defeating Ohio State 46–33 in the first championship game. Before the 1941 tournament, control of the event was given to the NCAA. [11] In the early years of the tournament, it was considered less important than the National Invitation Tournament (NIT), a New York City-based event. [12] [13] Teams were able to compete in both events in the same year, and three of those that did so—Utah in 1944, Kentucky in 1949, and City College of New York (CCNY) in 1950—won the NCAA Tournament. [14] The 1949–50 CCNY team won both tournaments (defeating Bradley in both finals), and is the only college basketball team to accomplish this feat. [15] By the mid-1950s, the NCAA Tournament became the more prestigious of the two events, [16] and in 1971 the NCAA barred universities from playing in other tournaments, such as the NIT, if they were invited to the NCAA Tournament. [17] Only twice has been no national champion in a calendar year. The first occurence was when the 2013 championship won by Louisville became the first men's basketball national title to ever be vacated by the NCAA after the school and its coach at the time, Rick Pitino, were implicated in a 2015 sex scandal involving recruits. [18] [19] A situtation in which no official winner was declared wouldn't happen again until 2020, when the entire competition was scrapped due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) has been the most successful college in the NCAA Tournament, winning 11 national titles. Ten of those championships came during a 12-year stretch from 1964 to 1975. UCLA also holds the record for the most consecutive championships, winning seven in a row from 1967 to 1973. Kentucky has the second-most titles, with eight. North Carolina and Connecticut are tied for third with six championships each, while Duke and Indiana follow with five each. Connecticut is the most recent champion, with consecutive wins against San Diego State in the final of the 2023 tournament and Purdue in 2024. Among head coaches, John Wooden is the all-time leader with 10 championships; he coached UCLA during their period of success in the 1960s and 1970s. Duke's Mike Krzyzewski is second all-time with five titles.
Indicator | Meaning |
---|---|
OT | Game was decided in an overtime period |
3OT | Game was decided in a third overtime period |
Italics | Championship game appearance vacated by the NCAA |
Score | Each score is linked to an article about that particular championship game, when available |
Year | Each year is linked to an article about that particular NCAA Tournament |
Team | Wins | Years won |
---|---|---|
UCLA | 11 | 1964, 1965, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1995 |
Kentucky | 8 | 1948, 1949, 1951, 1958, 1978, 1996, 1998, 2012 |
North Carolina | 6 | 1957, 1982, 1993, 2005, 2009, 2017 |
UConn | 6 | 1999, 2004, 2011, 2014, 2023, 2024 |
Duke | 5 | 1991, 1992, 2001, 2010, 2015 |
Indiana | 5 | 1940, 1953, 1976, 1981, 1987 |
Kansas | 4 | 1952, 1988, 2008, 2022 |
Villanova | 3 | 1985, 2016, 2018 |
Louisville | 2 | 1980, 1986, 2013 [c] |
Cincinnati | 2 | 1961, 1962 |
Florida | 2 | 2006, 2007 |
Michigan State | 2 | 1979, 2000 |
NC State | 2 | 1974, 1983 |
Oklahoma State [d] | 2 | 1945, 1946 |
San Francisco | 2 | 1955, 1956 |
Coach | Wins | Years won |
---|---|---|
John Wooden | 10 | 1964, 1965, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975 |
Mike Krzyzewski | 5 | 1991, 1992, 2001, 2010, 2015 |
Adolph Rupp | 4 | 1948, 1949, 1951, 1958 |
Jim Calhoun | 3 | 1999, 2004, 2011 |
Bob Knight | 3 | 1976, 1981, 1987 |
Roy Williams | 3 | 2005, 2009, 2017 |
Denny Crum | 2 | 1980, 1986 |
Billy Donovan | 2 | 2006, 2007 |
Dan Hurley | 2 | 2023, 2024 |
Henry Iba | 2 | 1945, 1946 |
Ed Jucker | 2 | 1961, 1962 |
Branch McCracken | 2 | 1940, 1953 |
Bill Self | 2 | 2008, 2022 |
Dean Smith | 2 | 1982, 1993 |
Phil Woolpert | 2 | 1955, 1956 |
Jay Wright | 2 | 2016, 2018 |
Conference | Wins | Years won | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|
Atlantic Coast Conference (1953–current) | 15 | 1957, 1974, 1982, 1983, 1991, 1992, 1993, 2001, 2002, 2005, 2009, 2010, 2015, 2017, 2019 | [108] [116] [117] [118] [119] [120] |
Pac-12 Conference (1915–2024) | 15 | 1939, 1942, 1959, 1964, 1965, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1995, 1997 | [20] [42] [121] [122] [123] |
Southeastern Conference (1932–current) | 11 | 1948, 1949, 1951, 1958, 1978, 1994, 1996, 1998, 2006, 2007, 2012 | [124] [125] [126] [127] [128] [129] [130] [131] [132] [133] [134] |
Big Ten Conference (1896–current) | 10 | 1940, 1941, 1953, 1960, 1976, 1979, 1981, 1987, 1989, 2000 | [135] |
Big East Conference (1979–current) | 10 | 1984, 1985, 1999, 2003, 2004, 2011, 2013, [c] 2016, 2018, 2023, 2024 | [102] [136] [137] [138] [139] [140] [141] |
Independents | 6 | 1944, 1947, 1954, 1963, 1966, 1977 | [50] [142] [143] [144] [145] [146] |
Missouri Valley Conference (1907–current) | 4 | 1945, 1946, 1961, 1962 | [147] [148] [149] [150] |
Big 12 Conference (1997–current) | 3 | 2008, 2021, 2022 | [151] |
Big 8 Conference (1907–1996) | 2 | 1952, 1988 | [35] [76] |
Metro Conference (1975–1995) | 2 | 1980, 1986 | [152] |
West Coast Conference (1952–current) | 2 | 1955, 1956 | [153] |
American Athletic Conference (2014–current) | 1 | 2014 | [103] |
Big West Conference (1969–current) | 1 | 1990 | [154] |
Metropolitan New York Conference (1933–1963) | 1 | 1950 | [155] |
Mountain States Conference (1938–1962) | 1 | 1943 | [156] |
Conference | Wins | Years won | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|
Atlantic Coast Conference | 17 | 1957, 1974, 1980, 1982, 1983, 1986, 1991, 1992, 1993, 2001, 2003, 2005, 2009, 2010, 2013, [c] 2015, 2017, 2019 | [157] [158] [159] |
Pac-12 Conference | 16 | 1939, 1942, 1944, 1959, 1964, 1965, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1995, 1997 | [160] [161] |
Southeastern Conference | 11 | 1948, 1949, 1951, 1958, 1978, 1994, 1996, 1998, 2006, 2007, 2012 | [162] |
Big Ten Conference | 11 | 1940, 1941, 1953, 1960, 1976, 1979, 1981, 1987, 1989, 2000, 2002 | [163] |
Big East Conference | 11 | 1977, 1984, 1985, 1999, 2004, 2011, 2014, 2016, 2018, 2023, 2024 | [139] [164] [165] [166] |
Big 12 Conference | 6 | 1945, 1946, 1952, 1988, 2008, 2021, 2022 | [167] [168] [169] |
American Athletic Conference | 2 | 1961, 1962 | [170] |
Mountain West Conference | 2 | 1943, 1990 | [171] [172] |
West Coast Conference | 2 | 1955, 1956 | [173] |
Atlantic 10 Conference | 1 | 1954 | [174] |
City University of New York Athletic Conference | 1 | 1950 | [175] |
Conference USA | 1 | 1966 | [176] |
Missouri Valley Conference | 1 | 1963 | [177] |
Patriot League | 1 | 1947 | [178] |
The Big 12 Conference is a college athletic conference headquartered in Irving, Texas. It consists of 16 full-member universities in the states of Arizona, Colorado, Florida, Iowa, Kansas, Ohio, Oklahoma, Texas, Utah, and West Virginia.
The West Coast Conference men's basketball tournament is the annual concluding tournament for the NCAA college basketball in the West Coast Conference (WCC). The winner of the tournament each year is guaranteed a place in the NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament for that season. Through 2008, the tournament was played on a rotating basis at the home courts of member teams. The 2009 edition was the first played at a neutral site, namely Orleans Arena in Paradise, Nevada, just outside Las Vegas. The semifinals are broadcast nationally on ESPN2 and the championship is broadcast nationally on ESPN.
The 2011 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament involved 68 teams playing in a single-elimination tournament that determined the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's basketball national champion for the 2010-11 season. The 73rd edition of the NCAA tournament began on March 15, 2011, and concluded with the championship game on April 4, at Reliant Stadium in Houston, Texas. This tournament marked the introduction of the "First Four" round and an expansion of the field of participants from 65 teams to 68. Due to the geographical location of New Orleans and San Antonio, the "South" and "Midwest" regional games were replaced by the monikers "Southeast" and "Southwest" for this tournament, respectively.
The 2006–07 NCAA Division I men's basketball season began on November 7, 2006, progressed through the regular season and conference tournaments, and concluded with the 2007 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament championship game on April 2, 2007, at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia. The Florida Gators successfully defended their national championship with an 84–75 victory over the Ohio State Buckeyes.
The Gonzaga Bulldogs are an intercollegiate men's basketball program representing Gonzaga University. The school competes in the West Coast Conference in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The Gonzaga Bulldogs play home basketball games at the McCarthey Athletic Center in Spokane, Washington, on the university campus.
The 2007–08 NCAA Division I men's basketball season began on November 5, 2007 ended with the 2008 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament's championship game on April 7, 2008, in the Alamodome in San Antonio, Texas.
The Wichita State Shockers men's basketball team is the NCAA Division I college basketball program representing Wichita State University in Wichita, Kansas.
The 1999–2000 NCAA Division I men's basketball season began on November 11, 1999, with the Coaches vs. Cancer Classic, progressed through the regular season and conference tournaments, and concluded with the 2000 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament championship game on April 3, 2000, at the RCA Dome in Indianapolis, Indiana.
The 2005–06 NCAA Division I men's basketball season began on November 6, 2005, progressed through the regular season and conference tournaments and concluded with the 2006 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament championship game on April 3, 2006, at the RCA Dome in Indianapolis, Indiana. The Florida Gators won their first NCAA national championship with a 73–56 victory over the UCLA Bruins. This was the last Final Four site at the RCA Dome. The Final Four will return to the city of Indianapolis, but will be held at Lucas Oil Stadium.
The 2004–05 NCAA Division I men's basketball season began on November 10, 2004, progressed through the regular season and conference tournaments, and concluded with the 2005 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament championship game on April 4, 2005, at the Edward Jones Dome in Saint Louis, Missouri. The North Carolina Tar Heels won their fourth NCAA national championship with a 75–70 victory over the Illinois Fighting Illini.
The 2003–04 NCAA Division I men's basketball season began on November 10, 2003, progressed through the regular season and conference tournaments, and concluded with the 2004 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament Championship Game on April 5, 2004, at the Alamodome in San Antonio, Texas. The Connecticut Huskies won their second NCAA national championship with an 82–73 victory over the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets.
The 2002–03 NCAA Division I men's basketball season began on November 10, 2002, progressed through the regular season and conference tournaments, and concluded with the 2003 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament Championship Game on April 7, 2003, at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana. The Syracuse Orange and coach Jim Boeheim won their first NCAA national championship with an 81–78 victory over the Kansas Jayhawks.
The 2001–02 NCAA Division I men's basketball season began on November 9, 2001, progressed through the regular season and conference tournaments, and concluded with the 2002 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament Championship Game on April 1, 2002 at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia. The Maryland Terrapins won their first NCAA national championship with a 64–52 victory over the Indiana Hoosiers.
The 2000–01 NCAA Division I men's basketball season began on November 8, 2000, progressed through the regular season and conference tournaments, and concluded with the 2001 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament Championship Game on April 2, 2001, at the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The Duke Blue Devils won their third NCAA national championship with an 82–72 victory over the Arizona Wildcats.
Huskies of Honor is a recognition program sponsored by the University of Connecticut (UConn). Similar to a hall of fame, it honors the most significant figures in the history of the UConn Huskies—the university's athletic teams—especially the men's and women's basketball teams. The inaugural honorees, inducted in two separate ceremonies during the 2006–07 season, included thirteen men's basketball players, ten women's basketball players, and four head coaches, of whom two coaches—Jim Calhoun and Geno Auriemma—and three players—Ray Allen, Swin Cash and Rebecca Lobo—are also enshrined in the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. Since that time, an additional twelve women's basketball players, ten men's basketball players, nine national championship teams, one women's basketball assistant coach, and one athletic director have been honored.
The Miami Hurricanes men's basketball team is the college basketball team of the University of Miami in Coral Gables, Florida. The team competes in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC).
The 1979–80 NCAA Division I men's basketball season began on November 17, 1979, progressed through the regular season and conference tournaments, and concluded with the 1980 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament championship game on March 24, 1980, at the Market Square Arena in Indianapolis. The Louisville Cardinals won their first NCAA national championship with a 59–54 victory over the UCLA Bruins.
The 1956–57 NCAA men's University Division basketball season began in December 1956. It progressed through the regular season and conference tournaments, and concluded with the 1957 NCAA University Division basketball tournament championship game on March 23, 1957, at Municipal Auditorium in Kansas City, Missouri. The North Carolina Tar Heels won their first NCAA national championship with a 54–53 triple-overtime victory over the Kansas Jayhawks.
The 1998–99 NCAA Division I men's basketball season began in November 1998 and concluded with the 64-team 1999 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament, whose finals were held at Tropicana Field in St. Petersburg, Florida. The Connecticut Huskies earned their first national championship by defeating the Duke Blue Devils 77–74 on March 29, 1999. They were coached by Jim Calhoun, and the NCAA basketball tournament Most Outstanding Player was Richard Hamilton.
Ian Patrick Clark is an American professional basketball player for Melbourne United of the Australian National Basketball League (NBL). He played college basketball at Belmont University. As a senior, Clark was the 2012–13 Ohio Valley Conference Co-Player of the Year with Murray State's Isaiah Canaan. He was third in the nation in three-point field goal shooting percentage and led the Bruins to the conference championship in the school's first year as an OVC member. In July 2013, Clark signed a two-year contract with the Utah Jazz after his performance at the Las Vegas Summer League impressed numerous teams. Clark won an NBA Championship with the Warriors in 2017.
General
Specific
It used to be the most prestigious basketball event, outshining for years the NCAA tournament, which began in 1939.