List of Nazis (A–E)

Last updated

The following is a list of notable people from A to E (last name) who were at some point a follower of the ideology of Nazism or affiliated with the Nazi Party. This is not meant to be a list of every person who was ever a member of the Nazi Party, some entries can be found elsewhere on the encyclopedia.

Contents

List criteria

This list only covers notable figures who were active within the party, did something significant within it that is of historical note, and/or were members of the Nazi Party according to multiple reliable publications. The following entries however are excluded here as they can be found on their own respective lists:

For a list of the main leaders and most important party figures see: List of Nazi Party leaders and officials.



Overview A–E F–K L–R S–Z

A

NameBirthDeathOccupation [lower-alpha 1] Nationality [lower-alpha 2] Reference(s)
Albert Abicht December 9, 1893January 5, 1973Politician Germany [1]
Hermann Josef Abs October 15, 1901February 5, 1994 Banker Germany [2]
Karl Ferdinand Abt June 9, 1903March 1, 1945 [lower-alpha 3] Politician Nazi Germany [3]
Ernst Achenbach April 9, 1909December 2, 1991 Diplomat Germany [4]
Eberhard Achterberg January 9, 1910August 11, 1983 Propagandist Germany [5]
Josef Ackermann April 26, 1905March 5, 1997PoliticianGermany [6]
Karl Adam (rowing coach) May 2, 1912June 18, 1976 Rowing coach Germany [7]
Karl Adam (theologian) October 22, 1876April 1, 1966 Theologian Germany [8]
Wilhelm Adam March 28, 1893November 24, 1978 Wehrmacht officerGermany [9]
Ernst Ahl September 1, 1898February 14, 1945Wehrmacht officerNazi Germany [10]
Wolf Albach-Retty May 28, 1906February 21, 1967Actor Austria [11]
Karl Albiker September 16, 1878February 26, 1961ArtistGermany [12]
Herbert Albrecht January 12, 1900June 13, 1945Agricultural SpecialistNazi Germany [13]
Felix Allfarth July 5, 1901Un­knownMerchantNazi Germany [14]
Günther Altenburg June 5, 1894October 23, 1984DiplomatGermany [15]
Wolfgang Aly August 12, 1881September 3, 1962Classical philologistGermany [16]
Otto Ambros May 19, 1901July 23, 1990 Chemist Germany [17]
Heinrich Anacker January 29, 1901January 14, 1971Author Switzerland [18]
Charlotte Ander August 14, 1902August 5, 1969ActressGermany [19]
Sepp Angerer January 1, 1899 [lower-alpha 3] December 31, 1961 [lower-alpha 3] Art dealerNazi Germany [20]
Joachim Angermeyer December 18, 1923May 8, 1997PoliticianGermany [21]
Ernst Anrich August 9, 1906October 21, 2001ProfessorGermany [22]
Friedrich Asinger June 26, 1907March 7, 1999ChemistAustria [23]
Karl Astel February 26, 1898April 4, 1945 Rector Nazi Germany [24]
Prince August Wilhelm of Prussia January 29, 1887March 25, 1949 Royalty Germany [25]
Hans Walter Aust June 20, 1900April 28, 1983JournalistGermany [26]
Artur Axmann February 18, 1913October 24, 1996 Reichsjugendführer Germany [27]
Georg Ay June 9, 1900February 1, 1997PoliticianGermany [28]
Albert Bach November 29, 1910July 22, 2003 Generalmajor Austria [29]
Georg Bachmann December 6, 1885October 23, 1971PoliticianGermany [30]
Alfred Baeumler November 18, 1887March 19, 1968 Philosopher Germany [31]
Rudolf Bamler May 6, 1896March 13, 1972GeneralmajorGermany [32]
Ewald Banse May 23, 1883October 31, 1953 Geographer Germany [33]

B

C

D

E

Notes

  1. Occupation before Nazi Germany surrender
  2. Nationality at time of death
  3. 1 2 3 Exact date unknown

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gottfried Feder</span> German economist and politician (1883–1941)

Gottfried Feder was a German civil engineer, a self-taught economist, and one of the early key members of the Nazi Party and its economic theoretician. One of his lectures, delivered on 12 September 1919, drew Adolf Hitler into the party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ernst Boepple</span>

SS-OberführerErnst Boepple was a Nazi official and SS officer, serving as deputy to Josef Bühler in occupied Poland during World War II and the Holocaust, who was executed for war crimes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ernst Klee</span> German journalist and author

Ernst Klee was a German journalist and author. As a writer on Germany's history, he was best known for his exposure and documentation of medical crimes in Nazi Germany, much of which was concerned with the Action T4 or involuntary euthanasia program. He is the author of "The Good Old Days": The Holocaust Through the Eyes of the Perpetrators and Bystanders first published in the English translation in 1991.

Reichsleiter was the second-highest political rank in the Nazi Party (NSDAP), subordinate only to the office of Führer. Reichsleiter also functioned as a paramilitary rank within the NSDAP and was the highest rank attainable in any Nazi organisation.

Klaus Hildebrand is a German liberal-conservative historian whose area of expertise is 19th–20th-century German political and military history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Otto Meissner</span> Head of the Office of the President of Germany from 1920 to 1945

Otto Lebrecht Eduard Daniel Meissner was head of the Office of the President of Germany from 1920 to 1945 during nearly the entire period of the Weimar Republic under Friedrich Ebert and Paul von Hindenburg and, finally, under the Nazi government under Adolf Hitler.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Werner Peiner</span> German painter (1897–1984)

Werner Peiner was a German painter. He was first influenced by realism, and later by New Objectivity, but he would become known as one of the most talented official painters of the Third Reich.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alfred Baeumler</span> German philosopher (1887–1968)

Albin Alfred Baeumler, was an Austrian-born German philosopher, pedagogue and prominent Nazi ideologue. From 1924 he taught at the Technische Universität Dresden, at first as an unsalaried lecturer Privatdozent. Bäumler was made associate professor (Extraordinarius) in 1928 and full professor (Ordinarius) a year later. From 1933 he taught philosophy and political education in Berlin as the director of the Institute for Political Pedagogy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Franz Seldte</span> Leader of Stahlhelm from 1920 to 1935

Franz Seldte was a German reactionary and politician who served as the Reich Minister for Labour in Nazi Germany. Prior to his ministry, Seldte was a founding leader of Der Stahlhelm World War I ex-servicemen's organisation from 1918 to 1934.

Emanuel Hirsch was a German Protestant theologian and also a member of the Nazi Party and the Nazi supporting body. He escaped denazification at the end of the war by quitting his professorship, allegedly for health reasons, losing the pension from his University.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Free State of Brunswick</span> German state (1918–1946)

The Free State of Brunswick was a state of the German Reich in the time of the Weimar Republic. It was formed after the abolition of the Duchy of Brunswick in the course of the German revolution of 1918–1919. Its capital was Braunschweig (Brunswick). In 1933 it was de facto abolished by Nazi Germany. The free state was disestablished after the Second World War in November 1946.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wilhelm Keppler</span> German industrialist, Hitlers economic advisor, SS-Obergruppenführer

Wilhelm Karl Keppler was a German businessman and one of Adolf Hitler's early financial backers. Introduced to Hitler by Heinrich Himmler, Keppler helped to finance the Nazi Party and later served as one of Hitler's economic advisors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Erwin Guido Kolbenheyer</span> Austrian writer (1878–1962)

Erwin Guido Kolbenheyer was an Austrian novelist, poet and playwright. Later based in Germany, he belonged to a group of writers that included the likes of Hans Grimm, Rudolf G. Binding, Emil Strauß, Agnes Miegel and Hanns Johst, all of whom found favour under the Nazis.

Hans Diller was a German classical scholar and historian of ancient Greek medicine.

<i>Wehrwirtschaftsführer</i> Executive title in Nazi Germany

A Wehrwirtschaftsführer was, during the time of Nazi Germany (1933–1945), an executive of a company or of a large factory. Wehrwirtschaftsführer were appointed, starting in 1935, by the Wehrwirtschafts und Rüstungsamt being a part of the Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW), that was pushing the build-up of arms for the Wehrmacht. Appointments aimed to bind the Wehrwirtschaftsführer to the Wehrmacht and to give them a quasi-military status.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Horst Böhme (SS officer)</span> German SS officer

Horst Böhme was a German SS functionary during the Nazi era. He served in the SD, the intelligence service of the SS, and was a leading perpetrator of the Holocaust.

References

  1. "Kurzbiographien der Personen in den "Akten der Reichskanzlei, Weimarer Republik"". www.bundesarchiv.de.
  2. Klee (2005), p. 10
  3. Hans-Georg Ruppel and Birgit Groß, Hessische Abgeordnete 1820–1933, Darmstadt 1980, ISBN   3-922316-14-X, Seite 53
  4. Klee (2005), p. 10.
  5. Christine Koch: Das Bibliothekswesen im Nationalsozialismus: eine Forschungsstandanalyse. Tectum Verlag 2003, S. 14.
  6. Śegev, Tom (1977). The Commanders of Nazi Concentration Camp, Volume 1977, Part 1. p. 19.
  7. Ein deutsches Leben. In: FAZ. 1 May 2012.
  8. "Karl Adam, National Socialism and Christian Tradition" Robert A. Krieg, Theological Studies, Vol. 60, 1999
  9. Wistrich, p.3
  10. Kraig Adler, Contributions to the History of Herpetology, Volume 2, Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, 2007, p. 156
  11. Harry Waldman, Nazi Films in America, McFarland, 2008, p. 45
  12. Hartmut Ellrich, Dresden 1933–1945: Der historische Reiseführer, Ch. Links Verlag, 2008, p. 10
  13. Herbert Arthur Strauss, Hostages of Modernization: Studies on Modern Antisemitism, 1870-1933/39, Walter de Gruyter, 1993, p. 194
  14. Zenter, Christian and Bedürftig, Friedemann (1991). The Encyclopedia of the Third Reich , p. 18. New York: Macmillan. ISBN   0-02-897502-2
  15. Reinhard R. Doerries, Hitler's Last Chief of Foreign Intelligence: Allied Interrogations of Walter Schellenberg, Routledge, 2003, p. 370
  16. Jürgen Malitz: Klassische Philologie, in: Eckhard Wirbelauer (Hrsg.): Die Freiburger Philosophische Fakultät 1920–1960. Mitglieder – Strukturen – Vernetzungen, Freiburg/München 2006, S. 307
  17. "Wollheim Memorial". www.wollheim-memorial.de.
  18. Zentner, Christian Ed; Bedürftig, Friedemann Ed (1991). The Encyclopedia of the Third Reich. New York: Macmillan. p. 1150. ISBN   0-02-897502-2.
  19. Kay Weniger: Zwischen Bühne und Baracke. Lexikon der verfolgten Theater-, Film- und Musikkünstler 1933 bis 1945. Metropol, Berlin 2008, ISBN   978-3-938690-10-9, p. 35f
  20. "OSS (USS Office of Strategic Services) Art Looting Intelligence Unit (ALIU) Reports 1945-1946 and ALIU Red Flag Names List and Index". LootedArt.com. Office of Strategic Services, US Army. Retrieved 1 June 2017.
  21. Helmut Gewalt: Angehörige des Bundestags / I. - X. Legislaturperiode ehemaliger NSDAP- & / oder Gliederungsmitgliedschaften Archived 2012-01-18 at the Wayback Machine (pdf-file, accessed 23 October 2015; 63 kB)
  22. Klee (2005), p. 17
  23. Dietrich von Engelhardt: Biographische Enzyklopädie deutschsprachiger Naturwissenschaftler, Band 1. Saur, München 2003, p. 25
  24. Anne Harrington, Reenchanted Science: Holism in German Culture from Wilhelm II to Hitler, Princeton University Press, 1999, p. 195
  25. Roderick Stackelberg, The Routledge Companion to Nazi Germany, Taylor & Francis, 2007, p. 277
  26. Ehemalige Nationalsozialisten in Pankows Diensten, S. 6
  27. Wistrich, p.5
  28. Karin Theilen, Sozialistische Blätter: das Organ der "Sozialistischen Front" in Hannover 1933-1936, Hahnsche Buchhandlung, 2000, p. 173
  29. Stefan Bader: An höchster Stelle… Die Generale des Bundesheeres der zweiten Republik. Gra & Wis, Wien 2004, ISBN   3-902455-02-0, pp. 36 ff.
  30. Reichshandbuch der Deutschen Gesellschaft – Das Handbuch der Persönlichkeiten in Wort und Bild, Erster Band, Deutscher Wirtschaftsverlag, Berlin 1930, pp. 49. Mikrofiche-Ausgabe, München: Saur, o. J. ISBN   3-598-30664-4
  31. Wistrich, p. 8
  32. Michael Mueller, Geoffrey Brooks, Canaris: The Life and Death of Hitler's Spymaster, Naval Institute Press, 2007, p. 95
  33. Nicolaas A. Rupke, Alexander von Humboldt: A Metabiography, University of Chicago Press, 2008, p. 84
  34. Danker, Uwe; Lehmann-Himmel, Sebastian (2016). Geschichtswissenschaftliche Aufarbeitung der personellen und strukturellen Kontinuität nach 1945 in der schleswig-holsteinischen Legislative und Exekutive [Historical Research of the Personnel and Structural Continuity After 1945 in the Schleswig-Holstein Legislature and Executive](PDF) (in German). Flensburg: University of Flensburg. p. 379.
  35. Jay W. Baird, Hitler's war poets: literature and politics in the Third Reich, Cambridge University Press, 2008, p. 261
  36. Oliver Rathkolb (ed.): Die veruntreute Wahrheit. Hitlers Propagandisten in Österreichs Medien, Otto Müller Verlag, 1997, p. 58
  37. Klee (2007), pp. 32-3
  38. Hans Baumann: Gold und Götter von Peru 1961 JUGENDBUCH
  39. Hastings, D. (2010) Catholicism and the Roots of Nazism: Religious Identity and National Socialism, Oxford University Press, p. 85
  40. "Miliardy w szarej strefie". Rzeczpospolita. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  41. Ernst Klee: Das Kulturlexikon zum Dritten Reich. Wer war was vor und nach 1945, Frankfurt am Main 2007, S. 35f.
  42. Zeidman, Lawrence A., and Daniel Kondziella. "Peter Becker and His Nazi Past The Man Behind Becker Muscular Dystrophy and Becker Myotonia." Journal of Child Neurology (2013).
  43. "Heinrich Behmann". www.catalogus-professorum-halensis.de.
  44. "Nazi Culture: Intellectual, Cultural, and Social Life in the Third Reich, by George L. Mosse". www.naderlibrary.com. Archived from the original on 27 November 2010.
  45. Klee (2007), p. 44
  46. Wehrkunst. "Poster Bilder Gemälde Militaria Shop - Claus Bergen". www.wehrkunst.de. Archived from the original on 23 April 2015. Retrieved 20 January 2011.
  47. Yvonne Sherratt, Hitler's Philosophers, Yale University Press, 2013, p. 282
  48. Austrian Nazis: Otto Skorzeny, Kurt Waldheim, Ernst Kaltenbrunner, Konrad Lorenz, Adolf Hitler, Herbert Von Karajan, Aribert Heim
  49. Degenerate art: the fate of the avant-garde in Nazi Germany
  50. The Swastika and the Stage: German Theatre and Society, 1933–1945 (Cambridge Studies in Modern Theatre)
  51. Havemann, Nils (2005). Fussball unterm Hakenkreuz: der DFB zwischen Sport, Politik und Kommerz. Campus Verlag. p. 113. ISBN   3-593-37906-6.
  52. Dirk Böttcher (2002). Hannoversches biographisches Lexikon: von den Anfängen is in die Gegenwart. Schlütersche. p. 56. ISBN   3-87706-706-9.
  53. Hentschel, Klaus (28 March 1996). Physics and National Socialism: An Anthology of Primary Sources. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN   9783764353124 via Google Books.
  54. "Page d'accueil" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 20 January 2011.
  55. Wolfram Lavern, "KZ-Aufseherinnen-Parteigängerinnen der NSDAP?", in: Simone Erpel (ed.), Im Gefolge der SS: Aufseherinnen des Frauen-KZ Ravensbrück. Begleitband zur Ausstellung, Berlin, 2007, p. 39
  56. Klee (2007), p. 54
  57. Kay Weniger: Das große Personenlexikon des Films. Band 1, Berlin 2001, ISBN   3-89602-340-3, p. 400
  58. Klee (2005), p. 51
  59. Suzanne L. Marchand, Down from Olympus: Archaeology and Philhellenism in Germany, 1750-1970, Princeton University Press, 2003, p. 353
  60. Rathkolb, Oliver; Wirth, Maria; Wladika, Michael (31 December 2010). Die "Reichsforste" in Österreich 1938-1945: Arisierung, Restitution, Zwangsarbeit und Entnazifizierung . Studie im Auftrag der Österreichischen Bundesforste (in German). Wien: Böhlau Verlag. p. 106. doi:10.7767/boehlau.9783205790419.15. ISBN   978-3-205-78482-1. Google Books preview
  61. "Vergangenheits-Nichtbewältigung". www.dradio.de.
  62. cahoon, ben. "Austrian States". www.worldstatesmen.org.
  63. Segal, Sanford L. (12 June 2018). Mathematicians Under the Nazis. Princeton University Press. ISBN   9780691004518 via Google Books.
  64. "Outdoor Blog – Jagen, Angeln und Outdoor" (PDF). www.niqel.de. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 20 January 2011.
  65. Snyder, p. 29
  66. Klee (2007), p. 56
  67. "Das Menschenbild in der Skulptur in Österreich zwischen 1938 und 1945" (PDF). othes.univie.ac.at. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  68. "brd-schwindel.com". brd-schwindel.com.
  69. Widerstand, Gedenkstätte Deutscher. "Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand - Home". www.gdw-berlin.de.
  70. Erik Levi The Aryanization of Music in Nazi Germany, The Musical Times, Vol. 131, No. 1763 (Jan., 1990), pp. 19–23
  71. 1 2 3 NSDAP Archived 2010-05-07 at the Wayback Machine , hsr-trans.zhsf.uni-koeln.de
  72. Klaus D. Patzwall: Das Goldene Parteiabzeichen und seine Verleihungen ehrenhalber 1934–1944, Studien zur Geschichte der Auszeichnungen Band 4. Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall, Norderstedt 2004, ISBN   3-931533-50-6, p. 19
  73. Clinefelter, Joan L. (1 April 2005). Artists for the Reich: Culture and Race from Weimar to Nazi Germany. Berg Publishers. ISBN   9781845202019 via Google Books.
  74. Fokker D.VII Aces of World War I.
  75. Klee (2007), p. 61
  76. "Mitgliederverzeichnis: Eppler räumt NSDAP-Parteimitgliedschaft ein". Der Spiegel. 14 July 2007 via Spiegel Online.
  77. James MacPherson Ritchie, German Literature under National Socialism, Taylor & Francis, 1983, p. 88
  78. Bukey, Evan B. (12 June 1978). "The Nazi Party in Linz, Austria, 1919-1939: A Sociological Perspective". German Studies Review. 1 (3): 302–326. doi:10.2307/1429223. JSTOR   1429223.
  79. "Scholars". www.phenomenologyonline.com. Archived from the original on 18 February 2011. Retrieved 20 January 2011.
  80. Cyril Edwards, "Censoring Siegfried's Love Life: The «Nibelungenlied» in the Third Reich" in Mythos - Sage - Erzählung: Gedenkschrift für Alfred Ebenbauer, ed. Johannes Keller and Florian Kragl, Göttingen: Vienna University Press/V&R, 2009, ISBN   978-3-89971-562-0, pp. 87–103, p. 92.
  81. Thies, Erika. "Vor 50 Jahren gab Carl F. W. sein Unternehmen auf".
  82. Incorrigibly right: right-wing extremists, "revisionists" and anti-semites in Austrian politics today
  83. "Hugo Boss Acknowledges Link to Nazi Regime". The New York Times. 15 August 1997. Retrieved 25 September 2008.
  84. Klee (2007), p. 64.
  85. Klee (2007), p. 65
  86. Michael Rademacher: Handbuch der NSDAP-Gaue 1928–1945. Die Amtsträger der NSDAP und ihrer Organisationen auf Gau- und Kreisebene in Deutschland und Österreich sowie in den Reichsgauen Danzig-Westpreußen, Sudetenland und Wartheland. Lingenbrink, Vechta 2000, ISBN   3-8311-0216-3.
  87. Niewyk, Donald L. (1998). Fresh Wounds: Early Narratives of Holocaust Survival . The University of North Carolina Press. p. 432. ISBN   0-8078-2393-7.
  88. Joachim Fest (1994). Plotting Hitler's Death: The German Resistance to Hitler, 1933-1945. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN   0-297-81774-4.
  89. Klee (2007), p. 73
  90. Janine Diedrich, Heinz Rühmann: Karrierist und Opportunist oder Gegner des Nationalsozialismus, GRIN Verlag, 2007, p. 14
  91. Zitiert in: H.D. Heilmann, Aus dem Kriegstagebuch des Diplomaten Otto Bräutigam, in: Götz Aly et al. (eds.): Biedermann und Schreibtischtäter. Materialien zur deutschen Täter-Biographie, Institut für Sozialforschung in Hamburg: Beiträge zur nationalsozialistischen Gesundheits- und Sozialpolitik 4, Berlin 1987, pp. 123–187.
  92. Fetscher, Caroline (August 2006). "Why Mention Arno Breker Today? The work of the Nazi sculptor is on exhibit". The Atlantic Times. Archived from the original on 11 February 2012. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  93. Bundesarchiv Berlin, dossier "Hans Karl Breslauer"
  94. Lorenz, Chris "Broszat, Martin" pages 143–144 from The Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing, Volume 1, edited by Kelly Boyd, London: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, 1999 page 143
  95. Othmar Plöckinger, Geschichte eines Buches: Adolf Hitlers Mein Kampf 1922–1945, p. 40
  96. “Hitlers politische Generale. Die Gauleiter des 3. Reiches; ein biographisches Nachschlagewerk.“ Karl Höffkes (Tübingen 1997: Grabert Verlag)
  97. Klee (2007), pp. 84-5
  98. Merin, Armando Casells. "LA CRUZ AL MERITO WEHRMACHT INFO [ CONDECORACIONES DE LA WEHRMACHT - LA SEGUNDA GUERRA MUNDIAL ]". www.wehrmacht-info.com.
  99. Miller, Peter N. (1 August 2002). "Nazis and Neo-Stoics: Otto Brunner and Gerhard Oestreich Before and after the Second World War". Past & Present (176): 144–186. doi:10.1093/past/176.1.144.
  100. (in German) Bundesarchiv - Die Bundesminister und Bundesministerinnen der Justiz ab 1949 Archived 2015-04-23 at the Wayback Machine . Bundesarchiv.de (2010-05-25). Retrieved on 2010-10-18.
  101. Helmut Gewalt, Angehörige des Bundestags / I. - X. Legislaturperiode ehemaliger NSDAP- & / oder Gliederungsmitgliedschaften Archived 2012-01-18 at the Wayback Machine
  102. Zenter, Christian and Bedürftig, Friedemann (1991). The Encyclopedia of the Third Reich , p. 120. New York: Macmillan. ISBN   0-02-897502-2
  103. "Bunge, Hans".
  104. Tanja Drössel, Die Engländer in Hamburg 1914 bis 1945, Cuvillier Verlag, 2008, p. 182
  105. "Die pragmatische Karriere Adolf Butenandts - NZZ.ch, 18.08.2004". 18 September 2012. Archived from the original on 18 September 2012.
  106. "Bsb Muenchen". Archived from the original on 17 July 2012. Retrieved 20 January 2011.
  107. Snyder, p. 312
  108. Klee (2007), p. 94
  109. Tim Szatkowski, Karl Carstens: Eine Politische Biographie, Böhlau Verlag Köln Weimar, 2007, p. 41
  110. Klee (2008), p. 90
  111. Henry Friedlander, The Origins of Nazi Genocide: From Euthanasia to the Final Solution, UNC Press Books, 1997, p. 128
  112. Sagel-Grande, et al.: Justiz und NS-Verbrechen - Strafverfahren gegen Chmielewski Karl (Lage, Aufbau und personelle Besetzung des Lagers Gusen und Lebensbedingungen seiner Häftlinge. Band XVII, Amsterdam 1977. p. 160 ff.
  113. Gerard Kearns, Geopolitics and Empire: The Legacy of Halford Mackinder, Oxford University Press, 2009, p. 17
  114. Franks, Norman L. R. et al. Above the Lines: The Aces and Fighter Units of the German Air Service, Naval Air Service and Flanders Marine Corps 1914–1918 Grub Street, 1993p. 93
  115. Zenter, Christian and Bedürftig, Friedemann (1991). The Encyclopedia of the Third Reich , p. 147. New York: Macmillan. ISBN   0-02-897502-2
  116. Wistrich, p.30
  117. Clarence Ashley, CIA Spymaster, Pelican Publishing, 2004, p. 334
  118. Klee (2007), p. 100
  119. Klee (2005), pp. 95–96.
  120. Wistrich, p.31
  121. Michael Thad Allen, "The Business of Genocide: The SS, Slave Labor, and the Concentration Camps", UNC Press, 2005, pg. 137,
  122. Klee (2008), p. 96
  123. Michael H. Kater, Doctors Under Hitler, UNC Press Books, 2000, p. 128
  124. Snyder, p. 61
  125. Ernst Damzog Biography. Dws-xip.pl(in Polish)
  126. 1 2 Wistrich, p.36
  127. Miller, Stephen (21 February 2009). "His Rockets Flew in War and to Moon". The Wall Street Journal.
  128. "Herder-Institut: Lit-DB". www.litdok.de.
  129. Gremliza, Hermann; Wallraff, Günter (eds.), Bertolt Brecht, Der anachronistische Zug oder Freiheit und Democracy, München 1979, p. 88
  130. 1 2 3 Smit, Barbara (2008). Sneaker Wars: The Enemy Brothers who Founded Adidas and Puma and the Family Feud that Forever Changed the Business of Sport. New York: CCCO/HarperCollins Publishers. p. 7. ISBN   9780061246579.
  131. Manfred Seifert, Kulturarbeit im Reichsarbeitsdienst, Waxmann Verlag, 1996, p. 141
  132. Claudia Koonz, The Nazi Conscience, Harvard University Press, 2003, p. 234
  133. Anikó Szabó, Vertreibung, Rückkehr, Wiedergutmachung: Göttinger Hochschullehrer im Schatten des Nationalsozialismus : mit einer biographischen Dokumentation der entlassenen und verfolgten Hochschullehrer, Universität Göttingen, Wallstein Verlag, 2000, p. 116
  134. Klee (2007), p. 97
  135. Klee (2007), p. 104
  136. Harry Waibel: Diener vieler Herren : Ehemalige NS-Funktionäre in der SBZ/DDR. Peter Lang, Frankfurt 2011 ISBN   978-3-631-63542-1 p. 68
  137. ZEIT (Archiv), D. I. E. (26 January 1990). "Das braune Schleswig-Holstein". Die Zeit. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  138. Tom Segev, Soldiers of Evil, Berkley Books, 1991, p. 126
  139. F.L. Carsten, The Rise of Fascism, Methuen, 1974 p. 105
  140. Lumsden, Robin. A Collector's Guide To: The Allgemeine - SS, Ian Allan Publishing, Inc. 2001, p 53.
  141. Sylvia Taschka, Diplomat ohne Eigenschaften?: Die Karriere des Hans Heinrich Dieckhoff (1884–1952), Franz Steiner Verlag, 2006
  142. Rudolf Diels: Lucifer Ante Portas ... Es spricht der erste Chef der Gestapo, Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, Stuttgart 1950.
  143. Klee (2007), p. 109
  144. Gordon Williamson, Malcolm McGregor, German Commanders of World War II, Osprey Publishing, 2005, p. 22
  145. Wistrich, p.40
  146. Wistrich, p.39
  147. Klee (2005), p. 111
  148. John Michael Steiner, Power Politics and Social Change in National Socialist Germany: A Process of Escalation into Mass Destruction, Walter de Gruyter, 1976, p. 213
  149. Cyprian T., Sawicki J., Siedem wyroków Najwyższego Trybunału Narodowego, Poznań 1962
  150. Klaus Hentschel, Physics and National Socialism: An Anthology of Primary Sources, Birkhäuser, 1996, p. lxxvii
  151. Andreas Schulz and Matthias Wolfes (2001). "Dinter, Artur". In Bautz, Traugott (ed.). Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL) (in German). Vol. 18. Herzberg: Bautz. cols. 350–360. ISBN   3-88309-086-7.
  152. 1 2 Wistrich, p.43
  153. Todd Harper, Hugo Distler and the Renewal Movement in Nazi Germany, University of Southern California, 2008
  154. Roderick Stackelberg, The Routledge Companion to Nazi Germany, Routledge, 2007, p. 297
  155. Heimito von Doderer (Vincent Kling translator), "Translator's Introduction", Divertimenti and Variations, Counterpath Press, 2008, p. xv
  156. Richard Breitman: U.S. intelligence and the Nazis. S. 317.
  157. David Monod, Settling Scores: German Music, Denazification, & the Americans, 1945–1953, UNC Press Books, 2005, p. 75
  158. "On 30 January 1944, Dönitz received from the Führer, as a decoration, the Golden Party Badge; Dönitz would later assume that he "thereby became an honorary member of the Party." The Avalon Project at Yale Law School Archived 2015-06-12 at the Wayback Machine
  159. Dietrich Orlow, The History of the Nazi Party Volume 2 1933-1945, David & Charles, 1973, p. 272
  160. James J. Barnes, Patience P. Barnes, Nazis in Pre-War London, 1930-1939: The Fate and Role of German Party Members and British Sympathizers, Sussex Academic Press, 2010, p. 95
  161. William M. Leary, From Airships to Airbus: The History of Civil and Commercial Aviation, Smithsonian Institution Press, 1995, p. 166
  162. Snyder, p. 73
  163. Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer (2000). Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939-1945, p. 164. Friedburg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas. ISBN   3-7909-0284-5.
  164. Patzwall, Klaus D. (1984). Die Ritterkreuzträger des Kriegsverdienstkreuzes 1942–1945: eine Dokumentation in Wort und Bild. Hamburg: Verlag Militaria-Archiv K.D. Patzwall. p. 38.
  165. "Richard Drauz - NS Career and Downfall (German : NS-Karriere und Untergang), Mahnung Gegen Rechts Extremismus, retrieved 2011-02-15, "Mahnung gegen Rechts(extremisums) - Städte und Gemeinden im nationalsozialistischen Deutschland 1933-1945 - Heilbronn". Archived from the original on 13 December 2014. Retrieved 13 December 2014.
  166. (in German) Andreas Zellhuber: „Unsere Verwaltung treibt einer Katastrophe zu …“ Das Reichsministerium für die besetzten Ostgebiete und die deutsche Besatzungsherrschaft in der Sowjetunion 1941–1945. Vögel, München 2006, S. 87, ISBN   3-89650-213-1. (Quelle: Erich Stockhorst: Fünftausend Köpfe. Velbert 1967, S. 112.)
  167. "Verhandlungen des Deutschen Reichstags". www.reichstag-abgeordnetendatenbank.de.
  168. Brown, D. P.: The Camp Women: The Female Auxiliaries Who Assisted the SS in Running the Nazi Concentration Camp System; Schiffer Publishing 2002; ISBN   0-7643-1444-0.
  169. Snyder, p. 74
  170. Mordecai Paldiel, Diplomat Heroes of the Holocaust, KTAV Publishing House, Inc., 2007, p. 94
  171. Dieter Wolfanger: „Der erste Gestapo-Chef des Saarlandes und spätere Befehlshaber der Sicherheitspolizei und des SD in Lothringen-Saarpfalz“, in: Jahrbuch für westdeutsche Landesgeschichte 18 (1992), p. 303-324
  172. ""Nazi Agents in Japan Rounded Up," The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848–1954), Thursday 1 November 1945, page 2" . Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  173. Strous, Rael D (2007). "Psychiatry during the Nazi era: ethical lessons for the modern professional". Annals of General Psychiatry. 6 (1): 8. doi: 10.1186/1744-859X-6-8 . PMC   1828151 . PMID   17326822.
  174. Charles W. Sydnor (1990). Soldiers of Destruction. Princeton University Press. pp. 10, 373. ISBN   978-0-691-00853-0.
  175. Snyder, p. 75
  176. Leaders of the SS & German Police, Volume I (Reichsführer-SS – SS-Gruppenführer / Georg Ahrens to Karl Gutenberger) by Michael D. Miller with Andreas Schulz and Ken McCanliss, with a foreword by Mark C. Yerger
  177. Derlatka, Tadeusz (12 June 1962). "Western and Northern Poland: Historical Outline, Nationality Problems, Legal Aspect, New Society, Economic Survey". Zachodnia Agencja Prasowa via Google Books.
  178. Die Welt , 14 July 2007, Weitere Prominente in der Nazi-Kartei
  179. Der Spiegel , 16 July 2007, Hoffnungslos dazwischen
  180. Friedel, Claudia (12 June 1995). Komponierende Frauen im Dritten Reich: Versuch einer Rekonstruktion von Lebensrealität und herrschendem Frauenbild. LIT Verlag Münster. ISBN   9783825823764 via Google Books.
  181. Philip Rees, Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890 , 1990, p. 110
  182. Memorandum (Ereignismeldung) UdSSR Nr. 24, as excerpted and reprinted in Ezergailis, Andrew, The Holocaust in Latvia, at pages 272–273.
  183. Snyder, p. 80
  184. Snyder, p. 81
  185. Klee (2005)
  186. Suzanne Brown-Fleming, The Holocaust and Catholic Conscience: Cardinal Aloisius Muench and the Guilt Question in Germany, University of Notre Dame Press, 2006, p. 88
  187. Tom Segev, Soldiers of Evil, Berkley Books, 1991, p. 200
  188. Snyder, p. 84
  189. Monika Dickhaus, Die Bundesbank im westeuropäischen Wiederaufbau: die internationale Währungspolitik der Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1948 bis 1958, Issue 72, Oldenbourg Verlag, 1996, p. 21
  190. Klee (2005), p. 135
  191. Snyder, p. 85
  192. Horst H. Freyhofer, The Nuremberg Medical Trial, Peter Lang, 2004, p. 156
  193. "- Eppler nennt NSDAP-Antrag eine Dummheit".
  194. Online, FOCUS. "Neue prominente Namen in NSDAP-Kartei".
  195. "Zyklon Introduction Columns – Erber's Testimony". Holocaust History Project . Retrieved 15 November 2009.
  196. Fred K. Prieberg: Handbuch Deutsche Musiker 1933–1945, CD-Rom-Lexikon, Kiel 2004, p. 1437.
  197. Raul Hilberg, The Destruction of the European Jews, Yale University Press, 2003, p. 577
  198. Klee (2007), p. 505
  199. Serge Klarsfeld. French Children of the Holocaust. New York University Press, 1996. Page 1,824.
  200. 1 2 Snyder, p. 86
  201. Klee (2005), p. 140
  202. Susan Gross Solomon, Doing Medicine Together: Germany and Russia Between the Wars, University of Toronto Press, 2006, p. 139
  203. Krieg, Robert (2004) Catholic Theologians in Nazi Germany, New York: Continuum, p 46
  204. Klee (2007), p. 140
  205. Klee (2007), p. 143
  206. Jürgen Hillesheim, Elisabeth Michael, Lexikon Nationalsozialistischer Dichter, Königshausen & Neumann, 1993, p. 180

Bibliography