This is a list of active French Navy ships. [1] [2] [3] The French Navy consists of nearly 100 vessels of the Force d'action navale (Naval action force) [4] and the 9 submarines of the Forces sous-marines (Submarine force). Primary assets include one nuclear aircraft carrier, three amphibious assault ships, four air-defence-focused destroyers, six anti-submarine (ASW)/land attack mission-oriented destroyers, five general-purpose frigates, and six surveillance frigates. The Navy also operates some 15 patrol ships, supplemented by additional coast guard/Maritime Gendarmerie vessels. The surveillance frigates and a significant number of the patrol vessels are based in France's overseas territories.
The submarine force consists of five nuclear attack submarines and four nuclear ballistic missile submarines.
Integral to supporting the Force d'Action Navale at sea are the French Navy's 2 replenishment oilers, 16 mine countermeasure vessels and 8 support ships. In addition to the above units, the Navy operates five survey vessels, four experimentation ships, four ocean tugboats, 14 training vessels as well as numerous smaller vessels and tugs.
The main base for French naval forces in the Atlantic is located at Brest while the principal base in the Mediterranean is Toulon. [5] [6]
The French Navy does not use the term "destroyer" in vessel names. Instead, surface combatants of the first rank (such as the Aquitaine class) are named "frigates", though they are registered as destroyers (with hull numbers "Dxxx").
Class | Boat | No. | Comm | Displacement | Type | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Triomphant class | Triomphant | S616 | 1997 | 14,335 tonnes | Ballistic missile submarine | Four boats constituting the strategic component of France's nuclear deterrent, the Force de dissuasion. |
Téméraire | S617 | 1999 | ||||
Vigilant | S618 | 2004 | ||||
Terrible | S619 | 2010 |
Class | Boat | No. | Comm | Displacement | Type | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Suffren class | Suffren | S635 [7] | 2020 | 5,300 tonnes | Nuclear attack submarine | Six planned in total |
Duguay-Trouin | S636 | 2023 [8] | ||||
Rubis class | Émeraude | S604 | 1988 | 2,660 tonnes | Being incrementally replaced by the Suffren class. | |
Améthyste | S605 | 1992 | ||||
Perle | S606 | 1993 |
Class | Ship | No. | Comm | Displacement | Type | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
— | Charles de Gaulle | R91 | 2001 | 42,500 tonnes | Aircraft carrier | Nuclear powered CATOBAR aircraft carrier |
Class | Ship | No. | Comm | Displacement | Type | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mistral class | Mistral | L9013 | 2006 | 21,500 tonnes | Amphibious assault ship | |
Tonnerre | L9014 | |||||
Dixmude | L9015 | 2012 |
The French Navy does not use the term "destroyer". While officially classed as "frigates", the larger major surface combatants of the first rank are nevertheless registered as destroyers (with hull numbers "Dxxx"; though, as of 2023, French Navy vessels are incrementally having hull numbers removed from display on all ships). [9] [10]
Class | Ship | No. | Comm | Displacement | Type | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Horizon class | Forbin | D620 | 2008 | 7,050 tonnes | Air-defence destroyer | |
Chevalier Paul | D621 | 2009 | ||||
Aquitaine class | Aquitaine | D650 | 2012 | 6,040 tonnes | Anti-submarine warfare (ASW)/land-attack mission destroyer | |
Normandie | D651 | 2020 | ||||
Provence | D652 | 2015 | ||||
Languedoc | D653 | 2017 | ||||
Auvergne | D654 | 2018 | ||||
Bretagne | D655 | 2019 | ||||
Alsace | D656 | 2021 | Air defence/ASW destroyer | |||
Lorraine | D657 | 2023 | ||||
Amiral Ronarc'h class | Amiral Ronarc'h | D660 | Projected 2024 [11] [12] | 4,500 tonnes | ASW destroyer | D660 fitting out as of mid-2023; five ships planned by 2035 |
La Fayette class | La Fayette | F710 | 1996 | 3,900 tonnes | General-purpose frigate | |
Surcouf | F711 | 1997 | ||||
Courbet | F712 | |||||
Aconit | F713 | 1999 | ||||
Guépratte | F714 | 2001 | ||||
Floréal class | Floréal | F730 | 1992 | 2,950 tonnes | Surveillance frigate | Class has anti-ship missiles removed and functions in a second-rank "surveillance frigate" role for French overseas territories. |
Prairial | F731 | 1992 | ||||
Nivôse | F732 | |||||
Ventôse | F733 | 1993 | ||||
Vendémiaire | F734 | |||||
Germinal | F735 | 1994 |
Class | Ship | No. | Comm | Displacement | Type | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
— | L'Astrolabe | P800 | 2017 | 4,000 tonnes | Icebreaker/support vessel/offshore patrol | Based in Réunion; co-operated by the French Southern and Antarctic Lands (TAAF) Administration and the French Navy. |
D'Entrecasteaux class | D'Entrecasteaux | A621 | 2016 | 2,300 tonnes | Offshore patrol/support vessel | Based in Noumea |
Bougainville | A622 | Based in Papeete | ||||
Champlain | A623 | 2017 | Based in Réunion | |||
Dumont d'Urville | A624 | 2020 | Based in Fort-de-France [13] | |||
D'Estienne d'Orves class | Premier-Maître L'Her | F792 | 1981 | 1,250 tonnes | Offshore patrol vessel | Originally entered service as avisos (sloops / light corvettes), reclassified as OPVs in 2012. [14] To be replaced from 2026 as part of the acquisition of a new class of patrol vessels (“Patrouilleurs Hauturiers” - PH). [15] [16] |
Commandant Blaison | F793 | 1982 | ||||
Enseigne de Vaisseau Jacoubet | F794 | |||||
Commandant Ducuing | F795 | 1983 | ||||
Commandant Birot | F796 | 1984 | ||||
Commandant Bouan | F797 | |||||
Confiance class | La Confiance | P733 | 2017 | 700 tonnes | Based in Guiana | |
La Résolue | P734 | |||||
La Combattante | P735 | 2020 | Based in Fort-de-France | |||
Félix Éboué class | Auguste Bénébig | P779 | 2023 [17] [18] | 1,300 tonnes | Based in Noumea [19] | |
Teriieroo a Teriierooiterai | P780 | Projected 2024 [20] | To be based in Papeete; 4 additional vessels to enter service in 2024 and 2025 |
Class | Boat | No. | Comm | Displacement | Type | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
— | Le Malin | P701 | 1997 | 1,300 tonnes | Coastal patrol vessel | An ex-trawler based in La Reunion. To be replaced by a Patrouilleur Outre-mer (POM)-class patrol vessel [21] [22] [23] |
Lapérouse class | Arago | P675 | 1988 | 980 tonnes | An ex-hydrographic survey vessel. Extension of role in French Polynesia until 2024 pending arrival of POM-class OPVs. [24] | |
— | Fulmar | P740 | 1991 | 550 tonnes | An ex-trawler based in Saint Pierre | |
Flamant class | Flamant | P676 | 1997 | 390 tonnes | Patrol boat | To be replaced from 2026 as part of the acquisition of new class of "PH" patrol vessels. |
Cormoran | P677 | |||||
Pluvier | P678 |
Class | Boat | No. | Comm | Displacement | Type | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Éridan class | Andromède | M643 | 1984 | 615 tonnes | Minehunter | Being replaced by Système de lutte anti-mines futur (SLAM-F) starting in 2023 [25] |
Pégase | M644 | 1985 | ||||
Orion | M645 | 1986 | ||||
Croix du Sud | M646 | |||||
Aigle | M647 | 1987 | ||||
Lyre | M648 | |||||
Céphée | M652 | |||||
Capricorne | M653 | |||||
Sagittaire | M650 | 1996 | ||||
Vulcain class | Vulcain | M611 | 1986 | 490 tonnes | Clearance diving | To be replaced by SLAM-F |
Pluton | M622 | 1986 | ||||
Styx | M614 | 1987 | ||||
Achéron | A613 | |||||
Antarès class | Antarès | M770 | 1993 | 340 tonnes | Sonar towing vessel | To be replaced by SLAM-F |
Altaïr | M771 | |||||
Aldébaran | M772 | 1994 | ||||
Ophrys class | Ophrys | Y6040 | 2022 | 105 tonnes | Diving support vessel (VSP) | Part of SLAM-F program, total of eight units planned up to 2026. [26] [27] [28] |
Class | Ship | No. | Comm | Displacement | Type | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jacques Chevallier class | Jacques Chevallier | A725 | Projected 2024 [29] [30] | 31,000 tonnes | Replenishment oiler | Delivered to the Navy in July 2023; continuing post-acceptance sea trials; [31] two additional ships planned to enter service by 2027; fourth projected after 2030 [32] [33] [34] |
Durance class | Somme | A631 | 1990 | 17,900 tonnes | To be replaced in 2027 by third vessel of the Jacques Chevallier class |
Class | Boat | No. | Comm | Displacement | Type | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
— | Monge | A601 | 1992 | 21,040 tonnes | Tracking ship | |
— | Dupuy de Lôme | A759 | 2006 | 3,600 tonnes | SIGINT | |
— | Alizé | A645 | 2005 | 1,600 tonnes | DGSE diving support | Also used to test new equipment and diving procedures |
Lapérouse class | Thétis | A785 | 1988 | 1,050 tonnes | Mine-warfare experimentation | To be replaced by SLAM-F |
Class | Boat | No. | Comm | Displacement | Type | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
— | Pourquoi Pas? | — | 2005 | 6,600 tonnes | Oceanographic survey | Operated by IFREMER (55%) and the French Navy (45%) with civilian crew. [35] |
— | Beautemps-Beaupré | A758 | 2003 | 3,600 tonnes | ||
Lapérouse class | Lapérouse | A791 | 1988 | 980 tonnes | Hydrographic survey | To be replaced from 2025 to 2027 by 2 new hydro-oceanographic vessels. |
Borda | A792 | |||||
Laplace | A793 | 1989 |
Class | Boat | No. | Commissioned | Displacement | Type | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UT515 | Abeille Bourbon | - | 2005 | 4,600 tonnes | Oceangoing tug | Operated under charter |
Abeille Liberté | - | |||||
VS-491 CD | Abeille Normandie | - | 2010 | 3,978 tonnes | ||
Abeille Méditerrannée | - |
Class | Ship | No. | Commissioned | Displacement | Type | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RPC12 class | Fréhel | A675 | 1989 | 220 tonnes | Harbour tugboat | |
Saire | A676 | |||||
Armen | A677 | 1991 | ||||
La Houssaye | A678 | 1992 | ||||
Kéréon | A679 | |||||
Sicié | A680 | 1994 | ||||
Taunoa | A681 | 1996 | ||||
Lardier | Y638 | 1995 | ||||
Giens | Y639 | 1994 | ||||
Mengam | Y640 | |||||
Balaguier | Y641 | 1995 | ||||
Taillat | Y642 | |||||
Nividic | Y643 | 1996 | ||||
Port Cros | Y649 | 1997 | ||||
Le Four | Y647 | 1998 | ||||
Eckmühl | Y646 | — | ||||
Rascas | A682 | 2003 | ||||
RPC30/RPC30 class | Céladon | Y6051 | 2023 | 275 tonnes | Harbour tugboat | Originally to have been 20 vessels; program stopped at four units due to cost [36] [37] [38] [39] |
Zinzolin | A6652 | |||||
Turquin | TBD | |||||
Azur | Y6053 | |||||
Maito class | Maito | A636 | 1984 | 228 tonnes | Harbour tugboat | Maito based in Fort de France; Maroa and Manini in Pape'ete [40] [41] |
Maroa | A637 | 1985 | ||||
Manini | A638 | 1984 | ||||
Class | Boat | No. | Comm | Displacement | Type | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
— | Argonaute | — | — | ~4,000 tonnes | Support and pollution control | Operated under charter |
Jason | — | |||||
Pionnier | — | |||||
Sapeur | — | |||||
Loire class | Loire | A602 | 2018 | 2,960 tonnes | Offshore support and assistance | |
Rhône | A603 | 2019 | ||||
Seine | A604 | |||||
Garonne | A605 | 2020 |
Class | Boat | No. | Comm | Displacement | Type | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UT712 class | Rebel | — | — | 2,900 tonnes | Training ship | Operated under charter |
UT745 class | Partisan | — | — | 2,340 tonnes | ||
Léopard class | Léopard | A748 | 1982 | 470 tonnes | ||
Panthère | A749 | |||||
Jaguar | A750 | |||||
Lynx | A751 | |||||
Guépard | A752 | 1983 | ||||
Chacal | A753 | |||||
Tigre | A754 | |||||
Lion | A755 | |||||
Glycine class | Glycine | A770 | 1992 | 295 tonnes | Navigation training | |
Églantine | A771 | |||||
Paimpolaise class | Étoile | A649 | 1932 | 275 tonnes | Sail training | Schooner |
Belle Poule | A650 | |||||
For a complete list of Bâtiments de soutien (Auxiliaries) see Bâtiments de soutien at the official Marine Nationale website.
Silhouettes of major fleet units:
Charles de Gaulle |
Mistral | Tonnerre | Dixmude |
Forbin | Chevalier Paul |
Aquitaine | Normandie | Provence | Languedoc |
Auvergne | Bretagne | Alsace | Lorraine |
La Fayette | Surcouf | Courbet | Aconit | Guépratte |
Triomphant | Téméraire | Vigilant | Terrible |
Suffren | Duguay-Trouin | Émeraude | Améthyste | Perle |
Latouche-Tréville was a F70 type anti-submarine destroyer of the French Navy (Marine Nationale).
La Fayette is a general purpose stealth frigate of the French Navy. She is the second French vessel named after the 18th century general Marquis de Lafayette. She is the lead ship of the class.
Courbet is a general purpose stealth frigate of the French Navy of the La Fayette class. She is the third French vessel named after the 19th-century Admiral Amédée Courbet.
Aconit is a general purpose stealth frigate of the French Navy. Initially to be named Jauréguiberry, she is now the fourth French vessel named after the FNFL corvette Aconit.
The French Navy's modernization, as is the case with the Army and Air and Space Force, is pursued on the basis of successive 7-year Military Planning Laws. The latest LPM covers the 2024-2030 period and is tailored around four strategic priorities: the strengthening of deterrence assets; preparation for high-intensity warfare; protecting national interests in all French territories, shared spaces and key domains ; and finally, the strengthening of international partnerships.
The Force d'action navale is the 9,600-man and about 100-ship force of surface warships of the French Navy. As of August 2023, it is commanded by L’amiral Nicolas Vaujour.
The D'Entrecasteaux class is a class of oceanic patrol ships of the French Navy. The ship's designation is Bâtiment multi-mission (B2M) in French, meaning "multi-mission ship", and sometimes dubbed the "Swiss Army knife of the Navy". The ship is designed to perform sovereignty, law enforcement and logistics missions. The class replaced the aging BATRAL-class landing ships in some of these roles. The D'Entrecasteaux-class perform similar roles in French overseas territories that the four Loire-class ships perform in Metropolitan France.
The Vulcano class is a class of replenishment oiler used by the Italian Navy, with lead ship Vulcano of the class entered service on 12 March 2021. The ships are designed to support fleet operations with fuel and dry stores and expected to replace the Stromboli class, another class of replenishment oiler from the Navy. Vulcano was financed under the 2014 Naval Law, for €346 million, then increased to €374.6 million, when the length was extended by 12 metres (39 ft). A second ship Atlante was ordered in January 2022 for projected delivery in 2025. The Navy also had an option for a third ship of the class. However, under the Italian MoD’s Multi-Year Defence Planning Document for the 2023-2025 timeframe, a fourth ship was added to the program.
The defence and intervention frigate or FDI, also known as the Frégate de Taille Intermédiaire or FTI, is a class of French frigates. As of February 2022, five ships have been ordered for the French Navy, with the lead ship being named Amiral Ronarc'h, and an additional three, more heavily armed vessels, for the Hellenic Navy, with the lead ship named Kimon.
Lorraine (D657) is an Aquitaine-class frigate of the French Navy which were developed through the FREMM multipurpose frigate program. She is the second of two air-defence variants of the class known as FREMM DA in the program.
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Premier-Maître L'Her (F792) is a D'Estienne d'Orves-class aviso in the French Navy.
Commandant Blaison (F793) is a D'Estienne d'Orves-class aviso in the French Navy.
Enseigne de vaisseau Jacoubet (F794) is a D'Estienne d'Orves-class aviso in the French Navy.
Commandant Ducuing (F795) is a D'Estienne d'Orves-class aviso in the French Navy. The vessel is home ported at Toulon.
Commandant Bouan (F797) is a D'Estienne d'Orves-class aviso in the French Navy. The ship is homeported in Toulon.
The Patrouilleurs Outre-mer (POM), or Félix Éboué class, are a class of offshore patrol vessels of the French Navy. They are to be based at Nouméa, Tahiti and La Réunion, replacing the P400-class patrol vessels which are nearing the end of their service. At 1,300 tonnes, the POM class ships have four times the displacement of the P400 and possess a wider range of capabilities. The lead ship, Auguste Bénébig, was commissioned in May 2023, with delivery of all six units ordered expected by 2025.
The Confiance class or Patrouilleurs Antilles Guyane (PAG), previously called "Patrouilleurs légers guyanais" (PLG, "Light Guyane patrol vessel") until January 2019 is a type of high sea patrol vessel developed and built by Socarenam based upon plans by Mauric. They are in service with the French Navy.
The Nexter Narwhal is a type of remotely operated naval artillery turret made by the French company Nexter. It houses a 20 mm autocannon based on the Nexter M621 and M693. The name "Narwhal" is a backronym of "NAval Remote Weapon, Highly Accurate, Lightweight". It is designed to fit warships of all types ranging from patrol boats to frigates to aircraft carriers, notably as a close-quarters self-defence weapon.