List of active French Navy ships

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Naval ensign of France Civil and Naval Ensign of France.svg
Naval ensign of France

This is a list of active French Navy ships. [1] [2] [3] The French Navy consists of nearly 100 vessels of the Force d'action navale (Naval action force) [4] and the 9 submarines of the Forces sous-marines (Submarine force). Primary assets include one nuclear aircraft carrier, three amphibious assault ships, four air-defence-focused destroyers, six anti-submarine (ASW)/land attack mission-oriented destroyers, five general-purpose frigates, and six surveillance frigates. The Navy also operates some 19 patrol ships, supplemented by additional coast guard/Maritime Gendarmerie vessels. The surveillance frigates and a significant number of the patrol vessels are based in France's overseas territories.

Contents

The submarine force consists of five nuclear attack submarines and four nuclear ballistic missile submarines.

Integral to supporting the Force d'Action Navale at sea are the French Navy's 2 replenishment oilers, 16 mine countermeasure vessels and 4 support/pollution response ships. In addition to the above units, the Navy operates five survey vessels, four experimentation ships, four ocean tugboats, 14 training vessels as well as numerous smaller vessels and tugs.

The main base for French naval forces in the Atlantic is located at Brest while the principal base in the Mediterranean is Toulon. [5] [6]

Submarine fleet (Forces sous-marines)

Nuclear ballistic missile submarines

ClassBoat No. Comm DisplacementTypeNote
Triomphant class Triomphant S616199714,335 tonnes Ballistic missile submarine Four boats constituting the strategic component of France's nuclear deterrent, the Force de dissuasion.
Téméraire S6171999
Vigilant S6182004
Terrible S6192010

Nuclear attack submarines

ClassBoat No. Comm DisplacementTypeNote
Suffren class Suffren S635 [7] 20205,300 tonnes Nuclear attack submarine S637 on sea trials as of mid-2024; [8] six planned in total
Duguay-Trouin S6362023 [9]
TourvilleS637Projected 2024/25
Rubis class Émeraude S60419882,660 tonnesBeing incrementally replaced by the Suffren class.
Améthyste S6051992
Perle S6061993

Surface fleet (Bâtiments de combat)

Aircraft carrier

ClassShip No. Comm DisplacementTypeNote
Charles de Gaulle R91200142,500 tonnes Aircraft carrier Only active nuclear-powered CATOBAR aircraft carrier outside of the United States Navy.

Amphibious warfare / helicopter carrier

ClassShip No. Comm DisplacementTypeNote
Mistral class Mistral L9013200621,500 tonnes Helicopter carrier-amphibious assault ship
Tonnerre L9014
Dixmude L90152012

Major surface combatants

The French Navy does not use the term "destroyer". While officially classed as "frigates", the larger major surface combatants of the first rank are nevertheless registered as destroyers (with hull numbers "Dxxx"; though, as of 2023, French Navy vessels are incrementally having hull numbers removed from display on all ships). [10] [11]

ClassShip No. Comm DisplacementTypeNote
Horizon class Forbin D62020087,050 tonnes Air-defence destroyer
Chevalier Paul D6212009
Aquitaine class Aquitaine D65020126,040 tonnes Anti-submarine warfare (ASW) destroyer
Normandie D6512020
Provence D6522015
Languedoc D6532017
Auvergne D6542018
Bretagne D6552019
Alsace D6562021 Air defence/ASW destroyer
Lorraine D6572023
Frégate de Défense et d'Intervention Amiral Ronarc'h D660Projected 2024/25 [12] [13] [14] 4,500 tonnesD660 on sea trials as of late-2024; five ships planned by 2032
La Fayette class La Fayette F71019963,900 tonnes General-purpose frigate
Surcouf F7111997
Courbet F712
Aconit F7131999
Guépratte F7142001
Floréal class Floréal F73019922,950 tonnes Surveillance frigate Class has anti-ship missiles removed and functions in a second-rank "surveillance frigate" role for French overseas territories.
Prairial F7311992
Nivôse F732
Ventôse F7331993
Vendémiaire F734
Germinal F7351994

Patrol

ClassShip No. Comm DisplacementTypeNote
L'Astrolabe P80020174,000 tonnes Icebreaker/support vessel/offshore patrol Based in Réunion; co-operated by the French Southern and Antarctic Lands (TAAF) Administration and the French Navy.
D'Entrecasteaux class D'EntrecasteauxA62120162,300 tonnes Offshore patrol/support/assistance vessel Based in Noumea
BougainvilleA622Based in Papeete
ChamplainA6232017Based in Réunion
Dumont d'UrvilleA6242020Based in Fort-de-France [15]
Loire classLoireA60220182,960 tonnesTwo based in the Atlantic & two in the Mediterranean; serve similar roles in metropolitan France as the D'Entrecasteaux-class does overseas [16]
RhôneA6032019
SeineA604
GaronneA6052020
D'Estienne d'Orves class Commandant Blaison F79319821,250 tonnes Offshore patrol vessel Originally entered service as avisos (sloops / light corvettes), reclassified as OPVs in 2012. [17] To be replaced from 2026 as part of the acquisition of a new class of patrol vessels (“Patrouilleurs Hauturiers” - PH). [18] [19]
Enseigne de Vaisseau Jacoubet F794
Commandant Ducuing F7951983
Commandant Birot F7961984
Commandant Bouan F797
Confiance class La ConfianceP7332017700 tonnesBased in Guiana
La RésolueP734
La CombattanteP7352020Based in Fort-de-France
Félix Éboué class Auguste BénébigP7792023 [20] [21] 1,300 tonnesBased in Noumea [22]
Teriieroo a TeriierooiteraiP7802024 [23] [24] Based in Papeete
Auguste TecherP781Projected 2025Sea trials as of late 2024; to be based in Réunion; 3 additional vessels to enter service in 2025 and 2026 [25]

Coastguard

ClassBoat No. Comm DisplacementTypeNote
Le MalinP70119971,300 tonnesCoastal patrol vesselAn ex-trawler based in Réunion; transferring back to metropolitan France after replacement by third Patrouilleur Outre-mer (POM)-class patrol vessel in 2025 [26] [27] [28]
Lapérouse classAragoP6751988980 tonnesAn ex-hydrographic survey vessel. As of late 2024, based in Brest to fill gap in the Atlantic until arrival of "PH"-class OPVs in latter 2020s. [29] [30]
FulmarP7401991550 tonnesAn ex-trawler based in Saint Pierre
Flamant class FlamantP6761997390 tonnesPatrol boatBased in Cherbourg; to be replaced from 2026 as part of the acquisition of new class of "PH" patrol vessels.
CormoranP677
PluvierP678

Mine countermeasures

ClassBoat No. Comm DisplacementTypeNote
Éridan class AndromèdeM6431984615 tonnes Minehunter Being replaced by Système de lutte anti-mines futur (SLAM-F) starting in 2023 [31]
PégaseM6441985
OrionM6451986
Croix du SudM646
AigleM6471987
LyreM648
CéphéeM652
CapricorneM653
SagittaireM6501996
Vulcain class Vulcain M6111986490 tonnesClearance divingTo be replaced by SLAM-F
PlutonM6221986
StyxM6141987
AchéronA613
Antarès classAntarèsM7701993340 tonnesSonar towing vesselTo be replaced by SLAM-F
AltaïrM771
AldébaranM7721994
Ophrys classOphrysY60402022105 tonnesDiving support vessel (VSP)Part of SLAM-F program, total of eight units planned up to 2026. [32] [33] [34]

Auxiliary fleet

Replenishment

ClassShip No. Comm DisplacementTypeNote
Jacques Chevallier class Jacques ChevallierA725Projected 2024 [35] [36] 31,000 tonnes Replenishment oiler Delivered to the Navy in July 2023; continuing post-acceptance sea trials; [37] two additional ships planned to enter service by 2027; fourth projected after 2030 [38] [39] [40]
Durance class Somme A631199017,900 tonnesTo be replaced in 2027 by third vessel of the Jacques Chevallier class

Intelligence, research and experimentation

ClassBoat No. Comm DisplacementTypeNote
Monge A601199221,040 tonnes Tracking ship
Dupuy de Lôme A75920063,600 tonnes SIGINT
AlizéA64520051,600 tonnes DGSE diving support Also used to test new equipment and diving procedures
Lapérouse classThétisA78519881,050 tonnesMine-warfare experimentationTo be replaced by SLAM-F

Survey

ClassBoat No. Comm DisplacementTypeNote
Pourquoi Pas? 20056,600 tonnes Oceanographic survey Operated by IFREMER (55%) and the French Navy (45%) with civilian crew. [41]
Beautemps-Beaupré A75820033,600 tonnes
Lapérouse class LapérouseA7911988980 tonnes Hydrographic survey To be replaced from 2025 to 2027 by 2 new hydro-oceanographic vessels.
BordaA792
Laplace A7931989

Ocean tugboats

ClassBoat No. Commissioned DisplacementTypeNote
UT515 Abeille Bourbon -20054,600 tonnes Oceangoing tug Operated under charter
Abeille Liberté -
VS-491 CD Abeille Normandie-20103,978 tonnes
Abeille Méditerrannée-

Port and coastal tugboats

ClassShip No. Commissioned DisplacementTypeNote
RPC12 class Fréhel A6751989220 tonnes Harbour tugboat
Saire A676
Armen A6771991
La Houssaye A6781992
Kéréon A679
Sicié A6801994
Taunoa A6811996
Lardier Y6381995
Giens Y6391994
Mengam Y640
Balaguier Y6411995
Taillat Y642
Nividic Y6431996
Port Cros Y6491997
Le Four Y6471998
Eckmühl Y646
Rascas A6822003
RP30/RPC30 classCéladonY60512023275 tonnes Harbour tugboat Originally to have been 20 vessels; program stopped at four units due to cost [42] [43] [44] [45]
ZinzolinA6652
TurquinTBD
AzurY6053
Maito classMaitoA6361984228 tonnes Harbour tugboat Maito based in Fort de France; Maroa and Manini in Pape'ete [46] [47]
MaroaA6371985
ManiniA6381984

Support

ClassBoat No. Comm DisplacementTypeNote
Argonaute~4,000 tonnesSupport and pollution controlOperated under charter
Jason
Pionnier
Sapeur

Training

ClassBoat No. Comm DisplacementTypeNote
UT712 classRebel2,900 tonnesTraining shipOperated under charter
UT745 classPartisan2,340 tonnes
Léopard class LéopardA7481982470 tonnes
PanthèreA749
JaguarA750
LynxA751
GuépardA7521983
ChacalA753
TigreA754
LionA755
Glycine classGlycineA7701992295 tonnesNavigation training
ÉglantineA771
Paimpolaise class Étoile A6491932275 tonnesSail training Schooner
Belle Poule A650


For a complete list of Bâtiments de soutien (Auxiliaries) see Bâtiments de soutien at the official Marine Nationale website.

Silhouettes

Silhouettes of major fleet units:

Flugzeugtrager Silhouette (version 3).png
Charles de Gaulle
French-Navy-Mistral-class-LHD.svg
Mistral
French-Navy-Mistral-class-LHD.svg
Tonnerre
French-Navy-Mistral-class-LHD.svg
Dixmude
French-Navy-Horizon-class-frigate.png
Forbin
French-Navy-Horizon-class-frigate.png
Chevalier Paul
French-Navy-Aquitaine-class-frigate.svg
Aquitaine
French-Navy-Aquitaine-class-frigate.svg
Normandie
French-Navy-Aquitaine-class-frigate.svg
Provence
French-Navy-Aquitaine-class-frigate.svg
Languedoc
French-Navy-Aquitaine-class-frigate.svg
Auvergne
French-Navy-Aquitaine-class-frigate.svg
Bretagne
French-Navy-Aquitaine-class-frigate.svg
Alsace
French-Navy-Aquitaine-class-frigate.svg
Lorraine
French-Navy-La-Fayette-class-frigate.svg
La Fayette
French-Navy-La-Fayette-class-frigate.svg
Surcouf
French-Navy-La-Fayette-class-frigate.svg
Courbet
French-Navy-La-Fayette-class-frigate.svg
Aconit
French-Navy-La-Fayette-class-frigate.svg
Guépratte
French-Navy-Triomphant-SSBN.svg
Triomphant
French-Navy-Triomphant-SSBN.svg
Téméraire
French-Navy-Triomphant-SSBN.svg
Vigilant
French-Navy-Triomphant-SSBN.svg
Terrible
French-Navy-Barracuda-SSN.svg
Suffren
French-Navy-Barracuda-SSN.svg
Duguay-Trouin
French-Navy-Rubis-SSN.svg
Émeraude
French-Navy-Rubis-SSN.svg
Améthyste
French-Navy-Rubis-SSN.svg
Perle

See also

Related Research Articles

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