List of current Indian ruling and opposition parties

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Contents

State Legislative Assemblies

State ruling national alliances.png
India state ruling parties.png
S.No.State / Union TerritoryGovernmentOfficial OppositionOther Opposition
1 Andhra Pradesh

NDA

YSRCP
2 Arunachal Pradesh BJP INDI Alliance
3 Assam BJP INDI Alliance AIUDF+BPF
4 Bihar NDA INDI Alliance AIMIM
5 Chhattisgarh BJP INDI Alliance GGP
6 Delhi AAP NDA
7 Goa BJP INDI Alliance RGP
8 Gujarat BJP INDI Alliance
9 Haryana BJP INDI Alliance INLD
10 Himachal Pradesh INDI Alliance NDA
11 Jammu and Kashmir [1] INDI Alliance NDA
12 Jharkhand INDI Alliance NDA
13 Karnataka INDI Alliance NDA SKP
14 Kerala LDF (INDI Alliance) UDF (INDI Alliance)
15 Madhya Pradesh BJP INDI Alliance BAP
16 Maharashtra NDA INDI Alliance
17 Manipur BJP INDI Alliance
18 Meghalaya NDA INDI Alliance
19 Mizoram ZPM NDA INDI Alliance
20 Nagaland NDA
21 Odisha BJP BJD INDI Alliance
22 Puducherry NDA INDI Alliance
23 Punjab AAP INC SAD+BJP+BSP
24 Rajasthan BJP INDI Alliance
25 Sikkim NDA
26 Tamil Nadu INDI Alliance AIADMK NDA
27 Telangana INDI Alliance BRS + AIMIM NDA
28 Tripura BJP INDI Alliance
29 Uttar Pradesh BJP INDI Alliance JSD(L)+BSP
30 Uttarakhand BJP INDI Alliance BSP
31 West Bengal INDI Alliance NDA ISF

State Legislative Council

S.No.StateGoverning Party / Governing AllianceOpposition Party / Opposition AllianceOther Parties
1 Andhra Pradesh TDP+JSP+BJP YSRCP
2 Bihar BJP+JD(U)+HAM(S)+RLJP RJD+INC+CPI (MGB)
3 Karnataka INC BJP+JD(S) (NDA)
4 Maharashtra BJP + SHS + NCP +RPI (NDA) SS (UBT) + INC + NCP (SP) (MVA)
5 Telangana INC BRS BJP
6 Uttar Pradesh BJP+AD(S) SP+INC

See also

Related Research Articles

Politics of India works within the framework of the country's Constitution. India is a parliamentary secular democratic republic in which the president of India is the head of state & first citizen of India and the Prime Minister of India is the head of government. It is based on the federal structure of government, although the word is not used in the Constitution itself. India follows the dual polity system, i.e. federal in nature, that consists of the central authority at the centre and states at the periphery. The Constitution defines the organizational powers and limitations of both central and state governments; it is well recognised, fluid and considered supreme, i.e. the laws of the nation must conform to it. India is officially declared a secular and socialist state as per the Constitution.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rajya Sabha</span> Upper house of the Parliament of India

The Rajya Sabha, also known as the Council of States, is the upper house of the bicameral Parliament of India. As of 2023, it has a maximum membership of 245, of which 233 are elected by the legislatures of the states and union territories using single transferable votes through open ballots, while the president can appoint 12 members for their contributions to art, literature, science, and social service. The total allowed capacity is 250 according to article 80 of the Indian Constitution. The current potential seating capacity of the Rajya Sabha is 245, after the Jammu and Kashmir (Reorganisation) Act. The maximum seats of 250 members can be filled up at the discretion and requirements of the house of Rajya Sabha.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">N. Chandrababu Naidu</span> Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh, India

Nara Chandrababu Naidu, commonly known as CBN, is an Indian politician who is currently serving as the 13th Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh. He holds the record of longest-serving Chief Minister in the political history of Telugu states. He is the national president of the Telugu Desam Party (TDP).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Samajwadi Party</span> Political party in India

The Samajwadi Party is a socialist political party in India. It was founded on 4 October 1992 by former Janata Dal politician Mulayam Singh Yadav and is headquartered in New Delhi. The Samajwadi Party is currently led by former Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, Akhilesh Yadav.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Democratic Alliance</span> Indian big tent political coalition lead by BJP

The National Democratic Alliance is an Indian big tent multi-party political alliance, led by the country's biggest political party, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). It was founded on 15 May 1998. It currently has a majority in both the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha, and controls the Government of India as well as the governments of 19 out of 28 Indian states and one Union territory.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Janata Dal (United)</span> Political party in India

Janata Dal (United) ("People's Party (United)"), abbreviated as JD(U), is a social-democratic and secularist Indian political party, rooted mainly in eastern and north-eastern India, whose stated goals are promoting social justice and lifting up marginalised people. JD(U) is recognised as a state party in the states of Bihar, where it heads the government, Manipur, where it is part of the government coalition in the legislative assembly, and Arunachal Pradesh. JD(U), as part of the Bharatiya Janata Party-led National Democratic Alliance, won 12 seats in the 2024 Indian general election, making it the seventh largest party in the Lok Sabha.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Naga People's Front</span> Political party in India

The Naga People's Front (NPF) is a regional political party in Nagaland, Manipur and Arunachal Pradesh. It headed the Nagaland government with the Bharatiya Janata Party, as part of the Democratic Alliance of Nagaland from 2003 to 2018. NPF is coalition partner of N. Biren Singh ministry led BJP government in Manipur. The party ideology includes Conservative Christianity, thus encouraging it. It demands and supports greater autonomy for Naga areas and Naga cultural Nationalism.

The State Legislative Assembly, or Vidhana Sabha, or Saasana Sabha, is a legislative body in each of the states and certain union territories of India. In 28 states and 8 union territories, there is a unicameral legislature which is the sole legislative body. In 6 states, the legislative assembly is the lower house of their bicameral legislature with the upper house being the State Legislative Council. 5 union territories are governed directly by the Union Government of India and have no legislative body.

The State Legislative Council, or Vidhan Parishad is the upper house in those states of India that have a bicameral state legislature; the lower house being the State Legislative Assembly. Its establishment is defined in Article 169 of the Constitution of India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam</span> Indian political party

The Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam is an Indian regional political party in the state of Tamil Nadu. It is a Dravidian party founded by the former leader of the opposition in the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly Vijayakant (Captain) at Madurai on 14 September 2005. The party was led by its founder until 14 December 2023 from its date of founding. From 14 December 2023, the DMDK is led by Vijayakant's wife Premallatha Vijayakant as general secretary of the party. The party served as the main opposition party in the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly from 27 May 2011 to 21 February 2016. The headquarters of the party is called Captain Aalayam, which is located at Jawaharlal Nehru Salai, Koyambedu, Chennai.

The Rashtriya Loktantrik Party is an Indian political party in the state of Rajasthan. It was founded by Hanuman Beniwal on 29 October 2018, on the eve of the 2018 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election with the aim of addressing the regional issues, particularly of the farmer community.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Government of Bihar</span> Indian State Government

Bihar Government is the state government of the Indian state of Bihar and its nine divisions which consist of districts. It consists of an executive, led by the Governor of Bihar, a judiciary and legislative branches.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edappadi K. Palaniswami</span> Former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu

Edappadi Karuppa Palaniswami, often referred to by his initials E.P.S., is an Indian politician who is the current leader of opposition in the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly. He served as the 7th chief minister of Tamil Nadu, from 2017 to 2021. He has been the General Secretary of All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) since 28 March 2023. Previously, Palaniswami has served as the interim general secretary (2022–23), joint co-ordinator (2017–22) and headquarters secretary (2016–22) of AIADMK.

State Governments of India are the governments ruling over the 28 states and 3 union territories of India with the head of Council of Ministers in every state being the Chief Minister, who also serves as the head of the government. Power is divided between the Union government and the state governments. The federal government appoints a Governor for each state, who serves as the ceremonial head of state, and a Lieutenant Governor for certain union territories, whose powers vary depending on the specific union territory.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Government of Puducherry</span> Territorial government of Puducherry

Government of Puducherry is the union territorial government for the union territory of Puducherry, India. It is headed by the Lieutenant Governor of Puducherry. Its capital is located at Pondicherry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 Indian general election</span>

General elections were held in India from 19 April to 1 June 2024 in seven phases, to elect all 543 members of the Lok Sabha. Votes were counted and the result was declared on 4 June to form the 18th Lok Sabha. On 7 June 2024, Prime Minister Narendra Modi confirmed the support of 293 MPs to Droupadi Murmu, the president of India. This marked Modi's third term as prime minister and his first time heading a coalition government, with the Telugu Desam Party of Andhra Pradesh and Janata Dal (United) of Bihar emerging as two main allies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election</span> Assembly election in Maharashtra

The 2019 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election was held on 21 October 2019 to elect all 288 members of the state's Legislative Assembly. After a 61.4% turnout in the election, the ruling National Democratic Alliance (NDA) of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and Shiv Sena (SHS) won a majority. Following differences over the government formation, the alliance was dissolved, precipitating a political crisis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Second Modi ministry</span> Government of India (2019–2024)

The Second Modi ministry, also called Modi 2.0 was the Council of Ministers headed by Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi that was formed after the 2019 general election which was held in seven phases in 2019. The results of the election were announced on 23 May 2019 and this led to the formation of the 17th Lok Sabha. The oath ceremony was arranged in the courtyards of Rashtrapati Bhavan at Raisina Hill. The heads of the states of BIMSTEC countries were invited as guests of honor for this ceremony.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maha Vikas Aghadi</span> Indian political alliance

The Maha Vikas Aghadi, is a state-level political alliance of centre to centre-left political parties in the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is one of the two major political alliances in Maharashtra. The alliance was formed under the leadership of Uddhav Thackeray of SHS (UBT), Sharad Pawar of the NCP(SP) and Sonia Gandhi of the INC, along with the support from the PWPI, CPI(M) and several other political parties. MVA is currently the official opposition in Maharashtra Legislative Council. Most of the MVA constituents are members of the Indian National Congress-led Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance at pan-India level. The MVA suffered a setback in 2024, when it could only win 50 seats in the assembly elections, with none of the parties even managing to get the number of seats to have a leader of opposition in the assembly. This stripped its status as the official opposition in the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2021 Puducherry Legislative Assembly election</span> Legislative assembly election in Puducherry

The fifteenth legislative assembly election was held on 6 April 2021 to elect members from 30 constituencies of the 15th Puducherry Assembly in the union territory of Puducherry in India. The National democratic alliance has won a simple majority

References

  1. "Special status ends: J&K now a Union Territory with Assembly; Ladakh a separate UT". The Economic Times. 5 August 2019. Retrieved 23 August 2019.