List of deepest caves

Last updated

This list of deepest caves includes the deepest known natural caves according to maximum surveyed depth as of 2023. The depth value is measured from the highest to the lowest accessible cave point.

Contents

#NameDepth (m)Length (km)Countrycoordinates
1 Veryovkina Cave 2223 [1] [2] 17.5 km (10.9 mi) [1] Abkhazia / Georgia 43°23′51″N40°21′34.9″E / 43.39750°N 40.359694°E / 43.39750; 40.359694 (Veryovkina Cave)
2 Krubera-Voronja Cave 2199 [3] [4] 23.0 km (14.3 mi) [5] [6] Abkhazia / Georgia 43°25′04.0″N40°18′35.4″E / 43.417778°N 40.309833°E / 43.417778; 40.309833 (Krubera-Voronja Cave)
3 Sarma cave 1830 [3] [7] 19.2 km (11.9 mi) [7] Abkhazia / Georgia 43°24′56.2″N40°21′50″E / 43.415611°N 40.36389°E / 43.415611; 40.36389 (Sarma Cave)
4 Snezhnaja cave  [ ru ]1760 [8] 40.8 km (25.4 mi) Abkhazia / Georgia 43°15′53″N40°43′06″E / 43.26472°N 40.71833°E / 43.26472; 40.71833 (Snezhnaja cave)
5 Gouffre Mirolda 1733 [5] 17.9 km (11.1 mi) [9] France 46°05′19.9″N6°46′14.0″E / 46.088861°N 6.770556°E / 46.088861; 6.770556 (Gouffre Mirolda)
6 Lamprechtsofen 1727 [10] 61 km (38 mi) [10] Austria 47°31′34″N12°44′21″E / 47.52611°N 12.73917°E / 47.52611; 12.73917 (Lamprechtsofen)
7 Gouffre Jean-Bernard 1612 [11] 29.2 km (18.1 mi) [12] France 46°06′08″N6°46′46.6″E / 46.10222°N 6.779611°E / 46.10222; 6.779611 (Gouffre Jean-Bernard)
8 Sistema del Cerro del Cuevón  [ es ]1589 [13] 7 km (4.3 mi) Spain 43°13′14″N4°51′37″W / 43.22056°N 4.86028°W / 43.22056; -4.86028 (Torca del Cerro del Cuevón)
9 Hirlatzhöhle  [ de ]1560 [14] 113.5 km (70.5 mi) [14] Austria 47°32′41.9″N13°37′51.5″E / 47.544972°N 13.630972°E / 47.544972; 13.630972 (Hirlatzhöhle)
10 Sistema Huautla 1560 [15] 89 km (55 mi) [16] Mexico 18°07′16.37″N96°48′00.03″W / 18.1212139°N 96.8000083°W / 18.1212139; -96.8000083 (Sótano de San Agustin, Sistema Huautla)
11 Chevé Cave 1536 [17] 77.0 km (47.8 mi) [17] Mexico 17°51′51.6″N96°47′39.6″W / 17.864333°N 96.794333°W / 17.864333; -96.794333 (Chevé Cave)
12 Boybuloq 1517 [18] 18.4 km (11.4 mi) [19] Uzbekistan 38°23′04″N67°30′06″E / 38.38444°N 67.50167°E / 38.38444; 67.50167 (Boybuloq Cave)
13 Pantjuhinskaja Cave  [ ru ]1508 [5] 7.9 km (4.9 mi) Abkhazia / Georgia 43°19′54.4″N40°29′56.9″E / 43.331778°N 40.499139°E / 43.331778; 40.499139 (Pantjuhinskaja Cave)
14Sima de la Cornisa1507 [13] [20] 6.4 km (4.0 mi) Spain 43°10′45″N04°51′51″W / 43.17917°N 4.86417°W / 43.17917; -4.86417 (Sima de la Cornisa)
15 Čehi 2 1505 [21] 5.5 km (3.4 mi) [21] Slovenia 46°22′01″N13°30′36″E / 46.36694°N 13.51000°E / 46.36694; 13.51000 (Čehi 2)
16 Sistema del Trave  [ fr ]1441 [13] 9.1 km (5.7 mi) Spain 43°13′16″N04°51′29″W / 43.22111°N 4.85806°W / 43.22111; -4.85806 (Sistema del Trave)
17 Velebit caves 1431 [22] [23] 3.7 km (2.3 mi) Croatia 44°46′01″N15°01′35″E / 44.76694°N 15.02639°E / 44.76694; 15.02639 (Velebit caves)
18 Egma Sinkhole 1429 [24] 3.1 km (10,000 ft) [25] Turkey 36°18′54″N32°46′44″E / 36.31500°N 32.77889°E / 36.31500; 32.77889 (Egma Sinkhole)
19 Gouffre de la Pierre Saint-Martin 1410 [26] 87.3 km (54.2 mi). France, Spain 42°58′05″N0°46′10″W / 42.96806°N 0.76944°W / 42.96806; -0.76944 (Gouffre de La Pierre Saint-Martin)
20 Kuzgun Cave  [ ru ]1400 [27] 3.1 km (1.9 mi) Turkey 37°50′13.50″N35°17′12.31″E / 37.8370833°N 35.2867528°E / 37.8370833; 35.2867528 (Kuzgun Cave)
21Hochscharten-Höhlensystem1394 [10] [28] 14.6 km (9.1 mi) Austria 47°35′10.8″N13°05′40.1″E / 47.586333°N 13.094472°E / 47.586333; 13.094472 (Hochschartehöhlensystem)
22 Črnelsko brezno  [ sl ]1393 [21] [29] 20 km (12 mi) [21] Slovenia 46°22′25.8″N13°30′56.5″E / 46.373833°N 13.515694°E / 46.373833; 13.515694 (Črnelsko brezno sistem)
23Abisso Paolo Roversi1360 [30] [31] 4.2 km (2.6 mi) Italy 44°06′43.5″N10°13′32.9″E / 44.112083°N 10.225806°E / 44.112083; 10.225806 (Abisso Paolo Roversi)
24Sistema Arañonera-Tendenera1349 [13] [32] [33] 45.2 km (28.1 mi) Spain 42°40′45.8″N0°08′33.4″W / 42.679389°N 0.142611°W / 42.679389; -0.142611 (Sistema Arañonera-Tendenera)
25 BU 56  [ fr ]1340 [34] 35.7 km (22.2 mi) Spain 42°55′37.4″N0°45′28.1″W / 42.927056°N 0.757806°W / 42.927056; -0.757806 (BU 56)
26 Siebenhengste-Hohgant-Höhle 1340 [35] [36] 164.5 km (102.2 mi) Switzerland 46°47′1.76″N7°54′4.43″E / 46.7838222°N 7.9012306°E / 46.7838222; 7.9012306 (Siebenhengste-Hohgant-Höhle)
27 Nedam (jama)  [ hr ]1335 [37] [38] 3.3 km (2.1 mi) Croatia 44°45′41.4″N15°01′56.0″E / 44.761500°N 15.032222°E / 44.761500; 15.032222 (Nedam jama)
28Sima del Sabbat (B112)1327 [13] [39] 3 km (1.9 mi) Spain 42°30′59.1″N0°18′27.8″E / 42.516417°N 0.307722°E / 42.516417; 0.307722 (Sima del Sabbat (B112))
29 Slovačka jama  [ hr ]1324 [40] [23] 6.4 km (4.0 mi) Croatia 44°44′53″N15°00′16″E / 44.74806°N 15.00444°E / 44.74806; 15.00444 (Slovačka jama)
30 Renetovo brezno  [ sl ]1322 [21] 12.3 km (7.6 mi) [21] Slovenia 46°21′18.9″N13°26′42.4″E / 46.355250°N 13.445111°E / 46.355250; 13.445111 (Renetovo brezno)
31Mala Boka1319 [21] [41] [42] 11.9 km (7.4 mi) [21] Slovenia 46°19′16.6″N13°29′28.6″E / 46.321278°N 13.491278°E / 46.321278; 13.491278 (Mala Boka - Polska Jama (BC4) System)
32 Complesso del Releccio Alfredo Bini  [ it ]1313 [43] 25.3 km (15.7 mi) Italy 45°57′27.6″N9°22′52.8″E / 45.957667°N 9.381333°E / 45.957667; 9.381333 (Complesso del Releccio Alfredo Bini)
33Jojar Cave1300 [16] 2.2 km (1.4 mi) Iran 34°25′31.2″N47°16′51.6″E / 34.425333°N 47.281000°E / 34.425333; 47.281000 (Jojar Cave)
34 Cosanostraloch - Berger - Platteneck Höhlensystem  [ de ]1291 [14] [44] 30.3 km (18.8 mi) Austria 47°33′27″N13°13′16″E / 47.55750°N 13.22111°E / 47.55750; 13.22111 (Cosanostraloch - Berger - Platteneck Höhlensystem)
35Iljuhinskaja1286 [45] [46] 8.9 km (5.5 mi) Abkhazia / Georgia 43°25′53″N40°21′10″E / 43.43146°N 40.35288°E / 43.43146; 40.35288 (Vladimir V. Iljukhina System)
36 Višnevskij cave 1283 [47] [48] 8.5 km (5.3 mi) [47] Uzbekistan 38°22′27″N67°31′58″E / 38.37417°N 67.53278°E / 38.37417; 67.53278 (Višnevskij cave)
37Cueva Charco1278 [16] [49] 6.7 km (4.2 mi) [16] Mexico 17°56′12″N96°46′25.8″W / 17.93667°N 96.773833°W / 17.93667; -96.773833 (Cueva Charco)
38 Morca Cave 1276 [50] [51] 5.7 km (19,000 ft) [52] Turkey 36°18′33.7″N32°39′37.4″E / 36.309361°N 32.660389°E / 36.309361; 32.660389 (Morca Cave)
39 Gouffre Berger 1271 [53] 45 km (28 mi) France 45°13′09″N5°36′17.2″E / 45.21917°N 5.604778°E / 45.21917; 5.604778 (Gouffre Berger)
40 Sistema del (Pozu) Xitu - Cueva de Culiembro  [ es ]1264 [13] [54] 10.7 km (6.6 mi) Spain 43°14′25.8″N4°55′36.9″W / 43.240500°N 4.926917°W / 43.240500; -4.926917 (Sistema del Jitu)
41Moskovskaja1260 [3] 2.5 km (1.6 mi) Abkhazia / Georgia 43°26′30″N40°22′56.7″E / 43.44167°N 40.382417°E / 43.44167; 40.382417 (Moskovskaja)
42Réseau du Casoar1258 [55] [56] 17.3 km (10.7 mi) Papua New Guinea 5°28′53″S151°20′46″E / 5.48139°S 151.34611°E / -5.48139; 151.34611 (Réseau du Casoar)
43Torca dos los Rebecos1255 [13] [57] 2.2 km (1.4 mi) Spain 43°13′01.8″N4°51′28.7″W / 43.217167°N 4.857972°W / 43.217167; -4.857972 (Torca dos los Rebecos)
44Pozo del Madejuno1252 [13] [58] 2.8 km (1.7 mi) Spain 43°10′05.4″N4°50′40.5″W / 43.168167°N 4.844583°W / 43.168167; -4.844583 (Pozo del Madejuno)
45Sistema J21229 [59] [60] 14.8 km (9.2 mi) Mexico 17°54′13.75″N96°45′46.76″W / 17.9038194°N 96.7629889°W / 17.9038194; -96.7629889
Map all coordinatesin "List of deepest caves" using: OpenStreetMap

See also

Related Research Articles

Krubera Cave is the second-deepest-known cave on Earth, after the Veryovkina Cave. It is located in the Arabika Massif of the Gagra Range of the Western Caucasus, in the Gagra District of Abkhazia, an occupied region of Georgia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gouffre Jean-Bernard</span>

Gouffre Jean-Bernard or Réseau Jean Bernard, sometimes known simply as Jean Bernard, is one of the deepest caves known in the world. It is in the Alps in Samoëns, France. The first entrance to the cave was found by the French caving group Groupe Vulcain in 1963. More entrances have been found over the years since, and currently at least thirteen are known. The highest entrance, known as C37, is at 2,333 m (7,654 ft) above sea level. The cave is named after Jean Dupont and Bernard Raffy, two Groupe Vulcain members who died in 1963 in an unrelated expedition in Goule de Foussoubie Cave.

EGMA Sinkhole, a.k.a. Peynirlikönü Sinkhole, is a sinkhole and the deepest cave in Turkey. It is located at Sugözü village of Anamur, Mersin. The sinkhole is 1,429 m (4,688 ft) deep and 3,118 m (10,230 ft) long. EGMA is an acronym that stands for Evren Günay - Mehmet Ali Özel.

There are a number of caving organizations throughout the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Speleo club du liban</span> Caving club in Lebanon

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bill Steele (cave explorer)</span> American academic

Charles William (Bill) Steele, Jr. is a cave explorer and speleologist who has led and participated in expeditions to many of the longest and deepest caves in the USA, Mexico, and China. He has explored more than 2,500 caves across North America and Asia and has written two books chronicling his expeditions: Yochib: The River Cave, and Huautla: Thirty Years in One of the World's Deepest Caves. TV shows such as National Geographic Explorer, NOVA and How’d They Do That? have aired programs on his expeditions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sistema Huautla</span> Cave system in the southern Mexican state of Oaxaca

Sistema Huautla is a cave system in the Sierra Mazateca mountains of the southern Mexican state of Oaxaca. As of April 2021 it was the deepest cave system in the Western Hemisphere, 1,560 metres (5,120 ft) from top to bottom, with over 55 miles of mapped passageways.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Veryovkina Cave</span> Cave in Abkhazia, Georgia

Veryovkina Cave is a cave in Abkhazia, internationally recognized as part of Georgia. At 2,223 meters (7,257 ft) deep, it is the deepest-known cave on Earth. Veryovkina is in the Arabika Massif, in the Gagra mountain range of the Western Caucasus, on the pass between the Krepost and Zont mountains, close to the slopes of Mount Krepost. Its entrance is 2,285 metres (7,497 ft) above sea level. The entrance of the cave has a cross section of 3 m × 4 m, and the depth of the entrance shaft is 32 metres (105 ft).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boybuloq</span> Cave in Uzbekistan

Boybuloq is a limestone cave in Uzbekistan, the deepest cave in Central Asia and all Asia except its western part. The cave is 1,430 metres (4,690 ft) deep and 15,212 metres (49,908 ft) long with the main entrance at an elevation of 2,647 metres (8,684 ft). It is situated at the edge of Baysun-Tau mountain ridge, the southern spur of the Gissar Range, in the southeast of the country. The nearest village is Dehibolo, to the northeast of Boysun.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jurij Kasjan</span> Ukrainian speleologist (born 1961)

Jurij Mihajlovič Kasjan is a Ukrainian speleologist, most known for his work in cave exploration, especially as the Call of the Abyss research project coordinator. He was heading the speleological expeditions to caves of the Arabika massif in Abkhazia and, with Aleksandr Klimčuk, to Aladaglar massif in Turkey. Some of the world's deepest caves were explored, including the first cave, deeper than 2,000 m, the Krubera-Voronja Cave.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bournillon cave</span> Natural cave in France

The Bournillon cave is located in the commune of Châtelus in the Isère Department of France, in the Vercors Massif. Its entrance is 105 metres (344 ft) high, and 60 metres (200 ft) wide, and is the largest in Europe. It is one of the main karst springs of Vercors, with a maximum flow rate of 80 cubic metres (2,800 cu ft) per second, which feeds a hydroelectric plant.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aleksandr Sergeyevich Vishnevsky</span> Russian speleologist

Aleksandr Sergeyevich Vishnevsky was a Russian speleologist, most known for his cave exploration work in the Urals and in Uzbekistan. After 2000 the latter area of his work became one of the speleology hotspots as it includes the Boybuloq, the deepest cave in Central and East Asia, and one of the deepest caves in the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pavel Evgenjevič Demidov</span> Russian speleologist (1971–2020)

Pavel Evgenjevič Demidov was a Russian speleologist, most known for his work in extreme cave exploration, especially as the leader of the Perovo-speleo team expeditions to Verëvkina cave on Arabika massif in Abkhazia, from 2017 the deepest cave in the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ekaterinburg Speleo Club</span> Russian speleological organization

Ekaterinburg Speleo Club (SGS) (from Sverdlovskaja Gorodskaja Speleosekcija; Свердловская Городская Спелеосекция – СГС), founded in 1961, is a Russian, non-profit speleological organization dedicated to the exploration, research, and conservation of caves. It is based in Ekaterinburg (named Sverdlovsk from 1924 to 1991), the fourth largest city of Russia, in the Middle Urals and on the western edge of Siberia. SGS is most known for the exploration of caves in the northern Sverdlovsk Oblast and high-mountain karst areas of Surxondaryo Region in Uzbekistan, including Boybuloq, the deepest cave in Central Asia and one of the deepest caves in the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Morca Cave</span> Third-deepest cave in Turkey

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gouffre de la Pierre Saint-Martin</span> One of the main caves in France

The Gouffre de la Pierre Saint-Martin, also called Gouffre Lépineux, is the original entrance to a major underground cave system located in the massif of La Pierre Saint-Martin, in the immediate vicinity of the Franco-Spanish border and the French commune of Arette, in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, under which lies part of the underground cave network.

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