This is a list of earthquakes in North Korea. Many of these in these in the 21st century have been attributed to nuclear weapons testing.
Date | Region | Mag. | MMI | Deaths | Injuries | Total damage / notes | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1810-02-19 | North Hamgyong Province | 7.3 Mw | IX | [1] | |||
2006-10-03 | Punggye-ri | 4.2 Mw | Explosion | ||||
2009-05-25 | Punggye-ri | 4.7 Mw | Explosion | [2] | |||
2010-02-18 | Primorsky Krai | 6.9 Mw | [3] | ||||
2013-02-12 | Punggye-ri | 5.1 Mw | VI | Explosion | [4] | ||
2013-04-05 | Primorsky Krai | 6.3 Mw | III | [5] | |||
2016-01-06 | Punggye-ri | 5.1 Mw | VII | Explosion | [6] | ||
2016-09-09 | Punggye-ri | 5.3 Mw | VIII | Explosion | [7] | ||
2017-09-03 | Punggye-ri | 6.3 Mw | VIII | 12 | 150 | Explosion | [8] |
Earthquakes are caused by movements within the Earth's crust and uppermost mantle. They range from events too weak to be detectable except by sensitive instrumentation, to sudden and violent events lasting many minutes which have caused some of the greatest disasters in human history. Below, earthquakes are listed by period, region or country, year, magnitude, cost, fatalities and number of scientific studies.
On 12 February 2013, North Korean state media announced it had conducted an underground nuclear test, its third in seven years. A tremor that exhibited a nuclear bomb signature with an initial magnitude 4.9 was detected by the China Earthquake Networks Center, Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization and the United States Geological Survey. In response, Japan summoned an emergency United Nations meeting for 12 February and South Korea raised its military alert status. It is not known whether the explosion was nuclear, or a conventional explosion designed to mimic a nuclear blast; as of two days after the blast, Chinese, Japanese, and South Korean investigators had failed to detect any radiation.
North Korea conducted its fourth nuclear detonation on 6 January 2016 at 10:00:01 UTC+08:30. At the Punggye-ri Nuclear Test Site, approximately 50 kilometres northwest of Kilju City in Kilju County, an underground nuclear test was carried out. The United States Geological Survey reported a 5.1 magnitude earthquake from the location; the China Earthquake Networks Center reported the magnitude as 4.9.
The government of North Korea conducted a nuclear detonation on 9 September 2016, the fifth since 2006, at the Punggye-ri Nuclear Test Site, approximately 50 kilometres northwest of Kilju City in Kilju County.
The Democratic People's Republic of Korea conducted its sixth nuclear test on 3 September 2017, stating it had tested a thermonuclear weapon. The United States Geological Survey reported an earthquake of 6.3-magnitude not far from North Korea's Punggye-ri nuclear test site. South Korean authorities said the earthquake seemed to be artificial, consistent with an underground nuclear test. The USGS, as well as China Earthquake Networks Center, reported that the initial event was followed by a second, smaller, earthquake at the site, several minutes later, which was characterized as a collapse of the cavity formed by the initial detonation.