Notable earthquakes in the history of Cyprus include the following:
Date | EET | Area | Coordinates | Mag. | MMI | Deaths | Injuries | Comments | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
-15 | Salamis | 35°12′N34°00′E / 35.2°N 34°E | Extreme damage | [1] | |||||
76 | Paphos | 34°48′N32°00′E / 34.8°N 32°E | X | Severe damage | [2] | ||||
1222-05-11 | 08:15 | Paphos | 34°42′N32°36′E / 34.7°N 32.6°E | 7.0–7.5 | IX | Tsunami | |||
1896-06-29 | 20:48 | Limassol | Moderate damage | [3] | |||||
1953-09-10 | 06:05 | Paphos | 35°00′N32°30′E / 35°N 32.5°E | 6.5 Ms | X | 40 | 100 | Tsunami | [4] |
1995-02-23 | 23:03 | Paphos | 35°03′N32°17′E / 35.05°N 32.28°E | 5.9 Mw | VII | 2 | 5 | [5] | |
1996-10-09 | 16:10 | Paphos | 34°34′N32°08′E / 34.56°N 32.13°E | 6.8 Mw | VII | 2 | 20 | [6] | |
1999-08-11 | 07:27 | Limassol | 34°47′N32°56′E / 34.79°N 32.94°E | 5.6 Mw | VII | 15 | Buildings damaged / landslides | [7] [8] | |
2022-01-11 | 02:07 | Paphos | 35°08′46″N31°54′36″E / 35.146°N 31.910°E | 6.6 Mw | VI | 3 | 1 | Minor damage | [9] |
2024-12-24 | 13:22 | 22 miles from Paphos | 34°41′N32°03′E / 34.68°N 32.05°E | 4.5 Mw | V | N/A | N/A | Damage unknown | |
Mw = moment magnitude scale and Ms = surface-wave magnitude. The inclusion criteria for adding events are based on WikiProject Earthquakes' notability guideline that was developed for stand alone articles. The principles described are also applicable to lists. In summary, only damaging, injurious, or deadly events should be recorded. |
Earthquakes are caused by movements within the Earth's crust and uppermost mantle. They range from weak events detectable only by seismometers, to sudden and violent events lasting many minutes which have caused some of the greatest disasters in human history. Below, earthquakes are listed by period, region or country, year, magnitude, cost, fatalities, and number of scientific studies.
The 2007 Alum Rock earthquake occurred on October 30 at 8:04 p.m. Pacific Daylight Time in Alum Rock Park in San Jose, in the U.S. state of California. It measured 5.6 on the moment magnitude scale and had a maximum Mercalli intensity of VI (Strong). The event was then the largest in the San Francisco Bay Area since the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake, which measured 6.9 on the moment magnitude scale, but was later surpassed by the 2014 South Napa earthquake. Ground shaking from the Alum Rock quake reached San Francisco and Oakland and other points further north. Sixty thousand felt reports existed far beyond Santa Rosa, as far north as Eugene, Oregon.
The 2010 Beni-Ilmane earthquakes began 14 May at 12:29:22 UTC, when a Mw 5.3 strike-slip earthquake occurred in Northern Algeria. With a maximum EMS-98 intensity of VII (Damaging), it was the first in a sequence of three shocks that affected the Bouïra Province over a ten-day period. Two people were killed, forty-three were injured, and some structural damage was reported.