List of military equipment of Islamic State

Last updated

This is a list of some of the military equipment formerly and currently used by the Islamic State (IS). [1] [2]

Contents

Small arms

Assault and battle rifles

NameTypeQuantityOriginPhotoNotes
MAS-36 [3] Bolt-action rifle ?Flag of France.svg France MAS Modele 36.jpg Seen service by IS insurgents in Syria, 2019.
Karabiner 98k Bolt-action rifle Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Nazi Germany Kar 98K mod01 noBG.png At least one found in a weapon stash in Iraq. [4]
SKS Semi automatic rifle

Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union

Simonow SKS 45 noBG.jpg Captured from Syrian Army. [5]
AK-47 Assault rifle UnknownFlag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union AK-47.jpg Captured from Syrian Army, some upgraded with Picatinny rails. [6]
AKM Assault rifle Unknown [7] Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union AKM automatkarbin - 7,62x39mm.jpg Captured from Syrian Army.
AK-74M Assault rifle Unknown [7] Flag of Russia.svg Russia

Ak74 m.jpeg

AK-103 Assault rifle Flag of Russia.svg Russia AK-103.JPG Captured from Libyan Army.
AK-63 Assault rifle Unknown [8] [ unreliable source? ]Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary AK 63.jpg Captured from Syrian Army.
AMD-65 Assault rifle Unknown [8] [ unreliable source? ]Flag of Hungary.svg HungaryCaptured from Syrian Army.
Zastava M70 Assault rifle UnknownFlag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Yugoslavia Zastava M70AB2 Hunter la5.JPG M70B1, M70AB1, and M70AB2 variants used. [7]
Type 56 assault rifle Assault rifle UnknownFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Type 56 mod02 noBG.png Type 56-1 and Type 56-2 variants also used. [7]
MPi-KM Assault rifle Unknown [8] [ unreliable source? ]Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany MPi-Km 72.jpg Captured from Syrian Army.
Pistol Mitralieră model 1963/1965 Assault rifle Unknown [8] [ unreliable source? ]Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg  Socialist Republic of Romania PMmd.1963.jpg Captured from Syrian Army.
vz. 58 [9] Assault rifle Small quantitiesFlag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia Sa 58-JH02.jpg Likely captured from Iraqi stockpile.
Kbk AKMS Assault rifle Flag of Poland.svg Poland Polish AKMS (cropped).JPEG Used in Iraq and Syria. [10] [11]
Type 68 Assault rifle Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea North Korean Type 58 and Type 68.jpg At least 18 were found in a weapons stash in northeast Syria. [12]
Bushmaster XM-15 [13] Semi automatic rifle Flag of the United States.svg United States M4gery.jpg
M16 rifle

(Very Limited)

Assault rifle Unknown [8] [ unreliable source? ]Flag of the United States.svg United States The M16A4 Series 5.56mm Rifle.jpg Captured from Iraqi Army and police. [14] M16A2 variant. Popular within IS.
StG 44 [15] Assault rifle 2,200+Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Nazi Germany Sturmgewehr44 noBG.jpg Around 5,000 captured by rebel forces, in common use until mid 2017 as ammunition reserves depleted.
Norinco CQ [16] Assault rifle Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China NORINCO Type CQ 5'56x45mm assault rifle.jpg
Daewoo K2C [17] Assault rifle Flag of South Korea.svg South KoreaMost likely seized during delivery to the Iraqi Army, or captured from Iraqi troops.
Heckler & Koch G36 [18] Assault rifle Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Gewehr G36 noBG.png
FN FAL [16] Battle rifle Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium FN-FAL belgian.jpeg used in Libya
Heckler and Koch G3 [16] Battle rifle Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany DCB Shooting G3 pictures.jpg used in Yemen

Sniper rifles and anti-material rifles

NameTypeQuantityOriginPhotoNotes
Mosin–Nagant Sniper rifle Flag of Russia.svg  Russian Empire Mosin pu hungarian M52.jpg Limited use, mostly used by fighters in Iraq. [6]
Dragunov SVD Designated marksman rifle Unknown [7] Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union SVD Dragunov.jpg
PSL/FPK [19] Designated marksman rifle Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg  Socialist Republic of Romania Psl sniper rifle.jpeg
Tabuk Designated marksman rifle Unknown [7] Flag of Iraq (1963-1991); Flag of Syria (1963-1972).svg  Iraq Tabuk nb.png Captured from the Iraqi Army.
M14 EBR (Limited) Designated marksman rifle Flag of the United States.svg United States PEO M14 EBR.jpg Captured from the Iraqi Army or Syrian opposition. [20]
Elmech EM 992  [ hr ] [7] Sniper rifle Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia Elmech EM 992 08082010 1.jpg
Steyr SSG 69 Sniper rifle Flag of Austria.svg Austria Steyr SSG 69 PII.jpg Limited use. [18]
AM-50 Sayyad [7] Anti-materiel rifle Flag of Iran.svg Iran Steyr HS .50-frontal-scope.jpg
M99 [7] Anti-materiel rifle Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China

Machine guns

NameTypeQuantityOriginPhotoNotes
PK General-purpose machine gun Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 7,62 KK PKM Helsinki 2012.JPG Both PK and PKM variants used. [7]
Type 67-2 General-purpose machine gun Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China ChineseType672MG.jpg Used in Iraq. [10]
Type 80 [10] General-purpose machine gun Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China VOA Arrott - A View of Syria, Under Government Crackdown 08.jpg Captured from Syrian Army.
Rheinmetall MG3 [7] General-purpose machine gun Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany BundeswehrMG3.jpg
M240 [7] General-purpose machine gun Flag of the United States.svg United States PEO M240B Profile.jpg
M249 [7]

Light machine gun

Flag of the United States.svg United States PEO M249 Para ACOG.jpg
RP-46 [7] Light machine gun Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union RP-46 LMG TBiU 11.jpg
RPK [7] Light machine gun Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet UnionBoth RPK and RPK-74 variants used. [7]
Type 81 Light machine gun Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Machine gun Type81.jpg Used in Iraq. [10]
Browning M1919A6 [7] Medium machine gun Flag of the United States.svg United States Browning M1919a.png
KGK [7] Medium machine gun Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungarian People's Republic Machine gun (17527806473).jpg
DShK Heavy machine gun Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union 12,7-mm stankovyi pulemiot DShK obraztsa 1938 goda (3-1).jpg Stolen from the Iraqi or Syrian army. [21]
KPV Heavy machine gun Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union 10th Mountain Brigade Recognizes 1st Air Cavalry's Support DVIDS53707.jpg KPV and KPVT variants used. [22]
M2 Browning Heavy machine gun Flag of the United States.svg United States IDF-M2 pic001a.jpg M2HB variant used. [22]

Shotguns

NameTypeQuantityOriginPhotoNotes
Benelli M3 [ citation needed ] Combat shotgun Flag of Italy.svg Italy Benelli M3 Super 90.jpg Seen on a beheading video.
Franchi SPAS-12 [ citation needed ] Combat shotgun Flag of Italy.svg Italy SPAS 12 Fixed Stock and Folding Stock.JPG
Double-barreled shotgun Break action shotgun Hunting shotgun 01.jpg

Pistols

NameTypeQuantityOriginPhotoNotes
Glock 17 [23] Semi-automatic pistol Flag of Austria.svg Austria ARMS & Hunting 2012 exhibition (474-23).jpg
Glock 19 Semi-automatic pistol (some converted to full-auto) [24] Flag of Austria.svg Austria GLOCK 19.JPG
Browning Hi-Power [14] Semi-automatic pistol Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium Browning High-Power 9mm IMG 1526.jpg
Beretta M9 Semi-automatic pistol Flag of the United States.svg United States M9 Left.jpg Licensed copy of the Beretta 92FS. [7]
Beretta M1951 [25] Semi-automatic pistol Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Beretta1951.JPG
Walther P99 [7] Semi-automatic pistol Flag of Germany.svg Germany Walther P99 9x19mm.png

Explosives, anti-tank weapons, grenade launchers, and anti-aircraft launchers

NameTypeQuantityOriginPhotoNotes
Various IEDs Improvised explosive device Large quantitiesIslamic State flag.svg  Islamic State IED Baghdad from munitions.jpg Made with ANFO or explosives scavenged from unexploded US-made bombs. [26]
Mk 2 grenade Hand grenade Flag of the United States.svg United States
MkII 07.JPG
Multiple caches. [27]
M62 grenade Hand grenade Flag of the United States.svg United States
M-67Grenade.jpg
Multiple caches. [28]
RGD-5 [29] Hand grenade Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Rgd 5 hand grenade.jpeg Captured from Iraqi and Syrian stockpiles.
F1 [29] Hand grenade Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union F1 grenade travmatik com 01 by-sa.jpg Captured from Iraqi and Syrian stockpiles.
HG 85 Hand grenade Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland
Grenade IMG 3098.jpg
Shipped to Syria by the UAE via Jordan. [30]
RBG-6 Grenade launcher Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia Used in Syria and Iraq. [21]
B-10 Recoilless rifle Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union B-10 AMW.jpg Stolen from the Iraqi or Syrian Army. [21]
SPG-9 [31] Recoilless rifle Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union SPG-9M rus.jpeg
M40 Recoilless rifle 1 [21] Flag of the United States.svg United States M40 105 mm RR.jpg Seized from the Syrian opposition. [21]
M60 [22] Recoilless rifle Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg Yugoslavia Yugo 82mm M60.png
RPG-7 Rocket propelled grenade launcher Large quantitiesFlag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union RPG-7V1 grenade launcher - RaceofHeroes-part2-22.jpg Commonly used. [21]
RPG-18 Rocket-propelled grenade Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union RPG-18-cutaway.JPG Used in Iraq. [32]
RPG-22 Rocket-propelled grenade Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union RPG-22 rocket launcher.jpg Used in Iraq and Syria. [33]
RPG-26 Rocket-propelled grenade Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Grenade launchers RPG-26.jpg Used in Syria. [32]
RPG-75 [22] Recoilless rifle Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia RPG 75.jpg
Type 69 RPG Rocket propelled grenade Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Type 69 RPG @ PA 122nd Anniversary Caravan.jpg Type 69-I variant used. [10]
M79 Osa [34] [35] Anti-tank rocket launcher Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Yugoslavia M79-OSA.jpg
MILAN [31] Anti-tank missile Flag of France.svg France

MILAN P1220770.jpg

BGM-71 TOW [36] Anti-tank missile Flag of the United States.svg United States 2014.08.01. hanmihaebyeongdae yeonhabhunryeon ROKMC 1st Div, - ROKUS Marine Combined Exercise (14648029309).jpg Captured from FSA.
9K111 Fagot [22] Anti-tank missile Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union POLK 9K111 Fagot.jpg
9K115-2 Metis-M [22] Anti-tank missile Flag of Russia.svg Russia Antitank missile system Metis-M1.jpg
9M133 Kornet [31] Anti-tank missile Flag of Russia.svg Russia 9M133 Kornet.JPG
HJ-8 [22] Anti-tank missile Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China BaktarShikan3.JPG Captured from the FSA. [35]
FN-6 [37] Man-portable surface-to-air missile 1 [38] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg ChinaReportedly used on October 3, 2014 in Baiji to shoot down an Iraqi Mi‑35M helicopter. [37]
9K32 Strela-2 [37] Man-portable surface-to-air missile 8 [38] [39] Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union SA-7.jpg "Limited, aging stock." [39]
9K34 Strela-3 [31] Man-portable surface-to-air missile Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union SA-14 missile and launch tube.jpg
Hwaseong-Chong [39] Man-portable surface-to-air missile 1 [39] Flag of North Korea.svg North Korea
FIM-92 [9] Man-portable surface-to-air missile Flag of the United States.svg United States 1-7 repels enemy assault at Lava Training Area 140203-M-OM885-094.jpg Stolen Iraqi stockpiles. [35]

Artillery

Mortars

NameTypeQuantityOriginPhotoNotes
Al-Jaleel 60 mm mortar 60 mm infantry mortar Large quantities [40] Flag of Iraq (1963-1991); Flag of Syria (1963-1972).svg Iraq
82-BM-37 82 mm infantry mortarLarge quantities [40] Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Saratov Military Glory Museum - 82-BM-37.jpg
82-PM-41 82 mm infantry mortarLarge quantities [40] Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union 27th Independent Sevastopol Guards Motor Rifle Brigade (183-16).jpg
M120 [31] 120 mm heavy mortarFlag of the United States.svg United States Soldiers firing a M120 120mm mortar (Iraq).jpg
Improvised mortars Heavy mortarIslamic State flag.svg Islamic State International Mine Action Center in Syria (Aleppo) 12.jpg Caliber varies from 80 to 100 mm. [40]

Towed guns

NameTypeQuantityOriginPhotoNotes
85 mm divisional gun D-44 Field gun [38] 1 [38] Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union D-44-beyt-hatotchan-1.jpg
122-mm howitzer D-30 [41] Howitzer 2 [39] Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Khaubitsa D-30 122mm.jpg
122 mm howitzer M1938 (M-30) [38] Howitzer2 [38] Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union M30 howitzer nn 1.jpg
D-74 122 mm field gun [38] Field gun6 (2015) [39] Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union USSR 122mm Field Gun (9732336843).jpg
M-46 [41] Field gun34 [38] Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Iraqi Type 59 130 mm field gun.JPEG
M198 howitzer HowitzerUp to 5 [42] Flag of the United States.svg United States U.S. Marines in the Persian Gulf War (1991) 001.jpg Captured from Iraqi Army.

Rocket artillery

NameTypeQuantityOriginPhotoNotes
Type 63 [31] Multiple rocket launcherFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Type1963 107mm Rocket Launcher.jpg

Anti-aircraft guns

NameTypeQuantityOriginPhotoNotes
ZU-23-2 [41] Towed anti-aircraft twin autocannon 83 (2015) [38] [39] Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Zu-23-2-belarus.jpg Usually mounted on technicals. [38]
AZP S-60 Anti-aircraft gun 21 [38] [39] Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union S-60.jpg Some mounted on technicals. [31]

Vehicles

Logistics and utility vehicles

NameTypeQuantityOriginPhotoNotes
UAZ-469 Off-road military light utility vehicle 8 [38] [39] Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Uaz-469-1.jpg Captured in Iraq.
MTVR 6×6 tactical military truck 9 [38] Flag of the United States.svg  United States MTVR MAS Pretendo.JPG 10 vehicles were seized by ISIL. 3 vehicles were captured from Iraqi Forces and paraded through Mosul during the aftermath of Mosul's fall in June 2014. 3 others were also paraded at an unknown location and date. 1 was turned into a VBIED and triggered at an unknown location and date. 3 were captured and paraded through Raqqa during the aftermath of the Raqqa campaign (2012–2013).
M548 Tracked cargo carrier2 [38] Flag of the United States.svg  United States IMFT 6 2015 357.jpeg ISIL has seized 2 vehicles. The first one was captured from Iraqi-Shia militants in Khalidiya Island and the second one was captured from the PMF's 30th Brigade in the "Al-Sajr" area.
Ural-4320 6×6 off-road military truck 9 [38] Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Interpolitex2016part2-14.jpg Captured in Iraq.
Tatra 148 Truck1 [6] Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia Tatra 148 valnik.jpg Captured from the Syrian Army. [6]
Tatra 815 Truck1 [6] Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia Tatra 815 1 (reworked).jpg Captured from the Syrian Army. [6]
GAZ-3308 Truck1 [6] Flag of Russia.svg Russia Interpolitex2016part2-11.jpg Captured from the Syrian Army. [6]
MAZ-6317 Truck3 [39] Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus MAZ 6kh6.jpg Captured in Syria.
KrAZ-6322 Truck5 [38] Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine Iraqi KrAZ trucks.jpg At least one was transferred to IS forces in Syria. [39]
Daewoo Novus Truck11 [38] Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea Bangladesh Army Daewoo Novus water tanker(more focused) (29011464573) (cropped).jpg Captured in Iraq.
HMMWV Military light utility vehicle ≈2,300 (2015) [43] [44] [45] [46] Flag of the United States.svg United States 060322-N-5438H-018 U.S. Army soldiers assigned to the Bravo Battery 3rd Battalion 320th Field Artillery Regiment along with Iraq Army soldiers from the 1st Battalion 1st Brigade 4th Division perform a routine patrol.jpg Many captured from Iraqi Army. Main vehicle used by IS in SVBIED operations.

Most of them were taken back by the Iraqi army since IS defeat. Some of them were destroyed while the damaged ones were refurbished and made operational again. (4:15 mins) [47]

Technicals Improvised fighting vehicles Varies from hundreds to thousands.Islamic State flag.svg  Islamic State Ali Hassan al-Jaber Brigade.jpg Hundreds of variants exist, including SVBIED versions.
Safir Off-road military light utility vehicle1+ [6] Flag of Iran.svg Iran Safir 1.jpg Captured from the Syrian Army. [6]

Tanks and armored fighting vehicles

NameTypeQuantityOriginPhotoNotes
BMP-1 Amphibious Infantry fighting vehicle 25 [38] Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Bmp-1-DMSC9112086 JPG.jpg Captured from the armies of Iraq, Syria, and other factions such as SDF and FSA. Some converted to SVBIED.
BTR-4 Amphibious Infantry fighting vehicle 3 [38] Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine BTR-4E in Kyiv.jpg 3 vehicles were seized by ISIL. 2 were captured from Iraqi Forces around October 2016 after ISIL conducted an offensive to retake the town of Ar-Rutbah where they were driven out. The other one was captured at an unknown location and date.
Type 69-II Main battle tank 17 [38] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Type 69-II Iraq.jpg Captured in Iraq. [48]
Leopard 2A4 Main battle tank At least 2Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany Leopard 2A4 (9686589041).jpg Captured from Turkey in the Battle of al-Bab during Euphrates Shield; Amaq News Agency posted video of captured 2A4s. [49]
M1A1 Main battle tank At least 10Flag of the United States.svg United States M1A1 Abrams Tank in Camp Fallujah.JPEG captured from Iraqi Army during their retreat in the Battle of Ramadi (2014–2015). [50]
Eagle Main battle tank None, all destroyed or captured.Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria Kenyan Vickers MK3 Tank.jpg Captured from the Nigerian Army by Boko Haram.
MT-LB [51]
Amphibious Armoured personnel carrier unknown [39] Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Amna Sur 02.JPG
BRDM-2 [38] Amphibious Scout car 6 [38] Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union BRDM-2 on a military parade.JPEG
MRAP Infantry mobility vehicle 13 [41] Flag of the United States.svg United States Caimanrollover.JPG Captured from the Iraqi Army and Police.
M113 APC Armoured personnel carrier 52 [39] Flag of the United States.svg United States Allied Spirit I 150126-A-LO967-001.jpg Captured from the Iraqi [52] and the Egyptian Army. Some converted to SVBIED.
Mowag Piranha [53] [54] Armoured personnel carrier At least 2Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland Operated by Boko Haram, probably captured from the Nigerian Army.
Saurer 4K 4FA [55] Armoured personnel carrier Flag of Austria.svg  Austria SPz A1 Saurer (2).jpg Operated by Boko Haram, probably captured from the Nigerian Army.
Panhard AML-60 [56] Armored car Flag of France.svg  France SATORY 9 JANVIER 2014 094.jpg Operated by Boko Haram, probably captured from the Nigerian Army.
VBL [57] Scout car Flag of France.svg  France Greek-Vbl.jpg Operated by Boko Haram, probably captured from the Nigerian army.
T-55/55MV/AM/AMV Main battle tank At least 82 (2015) [38] [39] [58] Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union T-55 4.jpg Captured from the Iraqi Army, Syrian Army and Libyan militias. [8] Many destroyed or captured. Some converted to SVBIED.
T-62 Obr. 1967/Obr. 1972 Main battle tank 15 (2015) [38] Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union T62 side.jpg Possibly captured from Syrian Army, one destroyed near Kobani, another with reinforced turret knocked out near Ma'adan.
T-72/72M/A/AV /TURMS-T/M1 TURMS-T Main battle tank 22 (2015) [38] [39] Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union ParkPatriot2015part2-28.jpg Possibly captured from the Syrian Army.

Self-propelled artillery

NameTypeQuantityOriginPhotoNotes
2S1 Gvozdika Self-propelled artillery 3-4 [38] [41] Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union M1974-sp-howitzer-19910304.jpg Captured from Syrian army.
ZSU-23-4 Shilka [31] Self-propelled anti-aircraft gun 2 [39] Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union ZSU-23-4-Camp-Pendleton.jpg Captured from the Syrian army.
BM-21 Grad [41] Multiple rocket launcher 11 [38] Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Russian BM-21 Grad in Saint Petersburg.JPG Captured from Syrian army.

Aircraft

NameTypeQuantityOriginPhotoNotes
L-39ZA Jet trainer/Ground-attack aircraft 3 (2 operational, as of 2014) [59] Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia L-39 (12549639344).jpg Originally four. Captured by Jaysh al-Islam at the Jirah airfield on 12 February 2013. One was subsequently destroyed during a SAAF bombing. [60] Two were repaired to airworthiness and shown taxiing during a propaganda video released by Jaysh al-Islam. [61] Project abandoned upon the airfield's capture by ISIL. [62]
MiG-21 Interceptor aircraft 7 (unknown amount operational, as of 2014) [63] Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union C-340 Mikoyan Mig-21 Angolan Air Force (7689981124).jpg Captured at the Jirah airfield on 30 August 2012. Flown by ex Iraqi pilots and were operated from the Jirah airfield. [64] [63]
Commercial civilian drones Unmanned aerial vehicle Many [65] [66] [67] [68] [69] Flag of Iran.svg Iran Soldier with commercial drones.jpg Some were captured from the Syrian Army and Iran. ISIL demonstrated the use of a reconnaissance drone in "Clanking of the Swords IV" (June 2014) and in October 2014 over Kobanî in the John Cantlie video and the Tabqah Air Base video. The three drones in Syria were shot down over Kobanî by Kurdish forces defending the city, [70] [71] and by the Syrian Army over an airbase. [69]
Improvised bombing and surveillance drones (mostly quadcopters) [72] Unmanned aerial vehicle 80+ [72] Islamic State flag.svg  Islamic State DJI Phantom 4 in Flight March 2016.jpg Large numbers of originally civilian drones are used by ISIL, often heavily adapted to be used for bomb attacks, spy missions, propaganda, etc. These drones are mostly controlled by the Al Bara’ bin Malik Brigade, part of the aviation sector of the Islamic State’s Committee for Military Manufacturing and Development. [72]

Watercraft

ISIL has been using a mix of watercraft to transport fighters around the Tigris River and Euphrates River and has been referred to as their unofficial riverine navy. [73] US forces have come across small watercraft that can ply rivers to carry troops, equipment and in some cases act as floating IEDs. [73]

Weapons production

IS has an indigenous weapons industry. Their workshops can produce identical copies of the RPG-7 and SPG-9. In addition, they have developed an indigenous rocket launcher, which comes in four varieties. Two variants fire PG-9 munitions at short and long range. A third fires PG-7V munitions and the fourth fires an unspecified thermobaric munition. They also produce grenades to be fired from the muzzle of an AK pattern rifle or dropped from a drone. They also produce mortar ammunition and rockets. [74]

See also

Bibliography

References

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