List of equipment of the Syrian Army

Last updated

This is an inventory of military equipment of the Syrian Arab Army. [1] The organization and military doctrine of the Syrian Armed Forces followed a mix of French and Western influences as the Soviet Union closely guarded its operational principles and never shared them with client states. The Syrian Arab Army has traditionally relied on the Soviet Union and its successor the Russian Federation as its main supplier of military equipment. As a result of the Syrian Civil War, many vehicles and much heavy equipment has been destroyed or captured, with some stores being partially replenished from Russian stocks. Accurate numbers for equipment in the Army's inventory are difficult to ascertain. The numbers listed below should be regarded as optimistic estimates. Some armored vehicles were lost in past decades without being accounted for, while many others were not operational (or even beyond repair) at the start of the Syrian Civil War due to being in long-term storage with minimal or no maintenance. Given these factors, it has been estimated that more realistic estimates would be about 33% lower than what is listed below. [2]

Contents

Following the outcome of the Syrian civil war, Israel launched several strikes on Syrian strategic bases, destroying up to 80% of the country's ammunition stocks as well as their navy, most of their air force and the majority of their strategic weapons stocks. [3] [4]

Individual equipment

NamePhotoOriginTypeQuantityNotes
Camouflage and uniforms
Lizard French lizard pattern camo.jpg Flag of France.svg  France Combat uniform N/AFormer standard combat uniform of Syrian Army during the 1960s and 1970s. [5]
DPM pattern DPM Combat 95 Camouflage Material MOD 45149982.jpg Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Combat uniformN/ALocally made copy. [6]
ERDL pattern Green-dominant "lowland" ERDL camouflage pattern swatch.svg Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Combat uniformN/AStandard combat uniform for the Syrian Army since the 1990s. Locally produced as the Leaf Pattern. Used as main camouflage pattern during the Syrian civil war. [6]
M81 Woodland M81 U.S. woodland camouflage pattern swatch.png Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Combat uniformN/ALocally made copy. [6] Standard combat uniform for the Syrian Army since 2005.[ citation needed ]
EMR Desert Desert EMR camo of the Russian Armed Forces.png Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Combat uniformN/ADelivered by Russia since 2023. Used by Republican Guard and special forces. [7] [8]
MultiCam MultiCam.svg Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Combat uniformN/ADelivered by Russia since 2023. Used by 25th SMF Division. [9]
Helmets
JK 96 helmet
USMC-LWH.jpg
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Combat helmet N/AStandard combat helmet. [10]
Advanced Combat Helmet
ACH side view.jpg
Flag of Iran.svg  Iran Combat helmetN/AIran made copy. Used by Republican Guard and special forces. [11]
FAST
Ops-Core FAST helmet.jpg
Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
Combat helmetN/ARussian LShZ 1+ variant. Used by Republican Guard and special forces. [12]
6B7
6B7-1M helmet.jpg
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Combat helmetN/ASupplied by Russia since 2015.[ citation needed ]
6B47
6B47 helmet - InnovationDay2013part1-56.jpg
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Combat helmetN/ASome units of the Syrian Army were equipped with Ratnik since 2016. [13] [14]
SSh-60 Ssh60 export liner.jpg Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Combat helmetN/AFor the reserve forces. [15]
SSh-68 Muzei istorii donetskoi militsii 068.jpg Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Combat helmetN/AFor the reserve forces. [16]
Hełm wz. 50 M50P.png Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg  Polish People's Republic Combat helmetN/APossibly in storage. [17]
Hełm wz. 67 Helm wz. 67 b.JPG Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg  Polish People's Republic Combat helmetN/AFor the reserve forces. [18]
Protective gear
TAT-BA-7 PASGT vest and helmet, 1991.jpg Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Ballistic vest N/AChina/Syria made copy. Standard issue for regular infantry.[ citation needed ]
Ruyin-3 Ruyin3BodyArmor.jpg Flag of Iran.svg  Iran Ballistic vestN/AUsed by Republican Guard and special forces. [19]
6B45 [20]
6B45 bulletproof vest - InnovationDay2013part1-61.jpg
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Ballistic vestN/ASupplied by Russia. [13]
6B46
6B46 vest - InnovationDay2013part1-62.jpg
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Plate carrierN/ASupplied by Russia. [13]
6Sh117
6Sh117 load bearing vest. - InnovationDay2013part1-63.jpg
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Load-bearing vest N/ASupplied by Russia. [13]
Protection against chemical contamination
GP-5 gas mask GP-5 Gasmaske.jpg Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Gas mask N/A
PMK gas mask
Russian gas mask PMK-2.jpg
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Gas maskN/A
PMK-4
Museum of 33rd Central Research Test Institute of Ministry of Defence (Russia) (412-12).jpg
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Gas maskN/A

Pistols

NamePhotoOriginCartridgeNotes
Makarov Pistolet Makarova.png Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 9×18mm Makarov 8-round magazine. Main service pistol of the Syrian Army. 65,000 units.[ citation needed ]
PB Besshumnyy PB pistol.jpg Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 9×18mm Makarov 8-round magazine.[ citation needed ]
Tokarev TT-33 TT 33 Pistol.jpg Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 7.62×25mm Tokarev 8-round magazine.[ citation needed ]
Stechkin-APS Stechkin-APS.jpg Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 9×18mm Makarov 20-round detachable magazine.[ citation needed ]
GSh-18 GSh-18 pistol at Celebration of 70th anniversary of the Victory in the Battle of Stalingrad in TSNIITOCHMASH.jpg Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 9×19mm Parabellum 18-round detachable magazine. Used by Syrian Armed Forces and Police. 12,000 units.[ citation needed ]
MP-446 Viking MP-446-Viking.jpg Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 9×19mm Parabellum 18-round magazine. Used by the 25th Special Mission Forces Division. 23,000 units. [21] [22]
Browning Hi-Power Browning High-Power 9mm IMG 1526.jpg Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 9×19mm Parabellum 13-round magazine. Main Syrian Police service pistol.[ citation needed ]
Girsan Regard Compact Girsan MC R9 L.jpg Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 9x19mm Parabellum 15-round magazine. Copy of the Beretta 92F. Brought from Turkey before 2011. [23]

Carbines

NamePhotoOriginCartridgeNotes
AKS-74U Aks74u.png Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 5.45×39mm M74 30-round magazine. Main service carbine. [24]
9A-91 9A-91.jpg Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 9×39mm 20-round magazine. Moderate usage by the Syrian Army. [25] Seen during the Rif Dimashq offensive (March–August 2013) in Qaboun.[ citation needed ]
AK-104 AK-104 assault rifle at Engineering Technologies 2012.jpg Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 7.62×39mm M43 30-round magazine. With the arrival of Russian military advisors in late 2015, some Syrian Army and Police units were equipped with AK-104s attached telescopic sights. [26]
AK-105 AK105 Assault Rifle Army-2022 2022-08-20 2383.jpg Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 5.45×39mm 30-round magazine. Used by some Syrian special forces. [27]
Fajr 224 PEO M4 Carbine RAS M68 CCO.png Flag of Iran.svg  Iran 5.56×45mm NATO 30-round detachable STANAG magazine. Iranian copy of the M4 carbine. Used by the Syrian Special Mission Forces. [28]

Battle rifles and Semi-auto rifles

NamePhotoOriginCartridgeNotes
SKS Simonow SKS 45 noBG.jpg Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 7.62×39mm M43Used by the Syrian honour guard for ceremonial purposes. [29]
MAS-36 [30] MAS Modele 36.jpg Flag of France (1794-1958).svg  French Third Republic 7.5×54mm French In storage. Used by the Syrian honour guard for ceremonial purposes.[ citation needed ]
FN FAL [31] FN-FAL belgian.jpeg Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 7.62×51mm NATO 20 or 30-round detachable box magazine.[ citation needed ]
Heckler & Koch G3

DCB Shooting G3 pictures.jpg

Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany 7.62×51mm NATO 10, 20 or 40-round detachable box magazine. G3A3 and G3A4 variants. Used by Syrian Republican Guard. [32]

Assault rifles

NamePhotoOriginCartridgeNotes
AKM / AKMS AKM automatkarbin.jpg
Tula AKM.jpg
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 7.62×39mm M4330-round magazine, main service rifle. 75,000-80,000 units.[ citation needed ]
Type 56 Type 56 mod02 noBG.png Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  People's Republic of China 7.62×39mm M4330-round magazine, used mostly by National Defence Forces. 12,000 units. [33]
AK-47 [34] AK47.jpg Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 7.62×39mm M43/M6730-round magazine, used mostly by National Defence Force.[ citation needed ]
AK-74
AKS-74
Ak74l.png
AKS-74.png
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 5.45×39mm 30-round magazine, moderate usage. Most of them given to the Syrian Army by Russian forces. [24]
AK-74M Ak-74mpdomain.JPG
Fywgr859634.jpg
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 5.45×39mm M7430-round magazine, widely used by Airborne Special Forces and regular military units. [35] [36] Also AK-74M UUK variant. [37]
AK-103 AK103 GP 34-2.jpg Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 7.62×39mm 30-round detachable box magazine. Captured from rebels, used by the Syrian Army. [35] [38]
AK-9 AK-9 Assault rifle.jpg Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 9×39mm 20-round detachable box magazine. Used by the Syrian Army and Police.[ citation needed ]
AK-12 AK-12.png Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 5.45×39mm 30-round detachable box magazine. Supplied by Russia in 2023. Used by 25th SMF Division. [39]
Type 58 / Type 68 North Korean Type 58 and Type 68.jpg Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea
Flag of the United Arab Republic (1958-1971), Flag of Syria (1980-2024).svg  Ba'athist Syria
7.62×39mm30-round magazine. Supplied by North Korea before the war. [40] Produced under license in Syria by EID. [41] [42]
Type 81 Type 81-1 assault rifle 20220203.jpg Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  People's Republic of China 7.62×39mm30-round magazine, captured from militants. [43]
Norinco CQ NORINCO Type CQ 5'56x45mm assault rifle.jpg Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  People's Republic of China 5.56×45mm NATO 30-round box magazine, captured from militants. [44] Including Iranian Sayyad 5.56 variant. [45]
Zastava M70 Zastava M70 AB2 noBG.png Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Yugoslavia 7.62×39mm M4330-round magazine, moderate usage by Syrian Army.[ citation needed ]
MPi-KM [46] MPi-Km 72.jpg Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany 7.62×39mm M4330-round magazine, moderate usage by Syrian Army.[ citation needed ]
PM md. 63 [46] PMmd.1963.jpg Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg  Socialist Republic of Romania 7.62×39mm30-round detachable box magazine.[ citation needed ]
FB Tantal Tantal REMOV noBG.png Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg  Polish People's Republic 5.45×39mm30-round detachable box magazine. Limited usage, captured from rebels. [47]
vz. 58 [46] Sa 58-JH01.jpg Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovak Socialist Republic 7.62×39mm M4330-round magazine.[ citation needed ]
AK-63 [46] AK 63.jpg#mw-jump-to-license Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungarian People's Republic 7.62×39mm10, 20 or 30-round magazine. Captured from militants.[ citation needed ]
AMD-65 [48] AMD-65M behajtott valltamasszal.jpg Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungarian People's Republic 7.62×39mm M4330-round magazine.[ citation needed ]
VHS VHS-D assault rifle REMOV.jpg Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia 5.56×45mm NATO30-round magazine. Supplied by Iraq in 2013. [49]
FAMAS Rifles FAMAS.jpg Flag of France.svg  France 5.56×45mm NATO25-round detachable box magazine. FAMAS F1 variant. Moderate usage by Syrian Army. [50]
M16A1
M16A2
Sam16a1.jpg
Usarmy m16a2.jpg
Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 5.56×45mm NATO20, 30, 40-round detachable STANAG magazine. Captured from dead militants and in one instance defecting fighters. [51] Moderate usage. Used by special forces. [52] [53]

Sniper rifles

NamePTypeOriginCartridgeNotes
Dragunov SVD [54] Sniper rifle Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
7.62×54mmR 10-round magazine, main sniper rifle. SVDS supplied by Russia in 2023. [55] [56]
PSL Psl sniper rifle.jpeg Sniper rifle Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg Socialist Republic of Romania 7.62×54mmR10-round magazine.[ citation needed ]
Zastava M91 Sniper Zastava M91.jpg Sniper rifle Flag of Serbia and Montenegro (1992-2006).svg Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 7.62×54mmR10-round magazine. Captured from the Syrian Democratic Forces.[ citation needed ]
Zastava M93 [57] Sniper Zastava M93.jpg Anti-material rifle Flag of Serbia and Montenegro (1992-2006).svg Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 12.7 × 108 mm10-round magazine.[ citation needed ]
Steyr SSG 69 [31] Steyr SSG 69.jpg Bolt action sniper rifleFlag of Austria.svg  Austria 7.62×51mm NATO 5-round magazine.[ citation needed ]
AWM AWM-338-white.jpg Bolt action sniper rifleFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom .338 Lapua Magnum 5-round box magazine. Supplied by Russia in 2015. Used by special forces. [58]
AWSM Accuracy International Arctic Warfare - Psg 90 G24.png Bolt action sniper rifleFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom .338 Lapua Magnum 5-round detachable box magazine. Supplied by Russia in 2015. Used by special forces. [59]
Orsis T-5000 ORSIS T-5000 .308Win Sniping competition for The Armourers Day 06.jpg Bolt action sniper rifleFlag of Russia.svg  Russia 7.62×51mm NATO5-round magazine. In late 2015, Russia supplied the Syrian Army with the Orsis T-5000. [60]
MTs-116M Snaiperskaia vintovka MTs-116M - MVSV-2008 01.jpg Bolt action sniper rifleFlag of Russia.svg  Russia 7.62×54mmR5- to 10-round magazine. Used by Syrian Republican Guard. [61] [62]
SV-98 SV-98 Engineering technologies - 2010.jpg Bolt action sniper rifleFlag of Russia.svg  Russia 7.62×51mm NATO 10-round magazine. Used by Syrian Republican Guard and 25th SMF Division. [63]
ASVK KSVK1.jpg Anti-material rifleFlag of Russia.svg  Russia 12.7 × 108 mm 10-round detachable box magazine, moderate usage. [64] [65]
OSV-96 OSV-96 12,7-mm snaiperskaia vintovka - MAKS-2009 01.jpg Anti-material rifleFlag of Russia.svg  Russia 12.7 × 108 mm 5-round magazine. Used by Syrian Republican Guard. [66]
VSS Vintorez Vss vintorez 01.jpeg Designated marksman rifle Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 9×39mm 10 or 20-round detachable box magazine. Used by the Syrian Army and NDF. [67]
VSK-94 VSK-94-removebg-preview.png Designated marksman rifleFlag of Russia.svg  Russia 9×39mm 20-round detachable box magazine. Used by Syrian Republican Guard and special forces. [68]
FN FAL

Al-Siddiq Battalions FN FAL eastern Ghouta.png

Designated marksman rifleFlag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium .308 Winchester 20 or 30-round detachable box magazine. 12,000 rifles were bought in 1957. [69] Syria produced 7.62×51mm cartridges [69] and acquired FALs from other sources. [69] Standard designated marksman rifle of SAA. [32]
Tabuk Sniper Rifle [70]
Tabuk Sniper .jpg Designated marksman rifleFlag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
/ Flag of Iraq (1963-1991).svg  Ba'athist Iraq
7.62×39mmR30-round box magazine. Supplied by Iraq.[ citation needed ]
Zijiang M99 Anti-material rifleFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  People's Republic of China 12.7 × 108 mm Semi-automatic. 5-round box magazine. Moderate usage. [71] Captured from rebel groups. [72]
Sayyad-2 Velayat 94 Military exercise 03 by Mbazri.jpg Anti-material rifleFlag of Austria.svg  Austria
Flag of Iran.svg  Iran
.50 BMG Single shot bolt-action. Copy of Austrian HS .50. Supplied by Iran.[ citation needed ]
Golan S-01 Steyr HS .50-frontal-scope.jpg Anti-material rifleFlag of Austria.svg  Austria
Flag of the United Arab Republic (1958-1971), Flag of Syria (1980-2024).svg  Ba'athist Syria
12.7 × 108 mm Single shot bolt-action. Copy of Austrian HS .50. In service with Syrian Army and special forces. [32]
By 2018, Syria start to produce it under the Golan S0-1 name. [73] CERS has upgraded the Syrian produced Golan S-01 in 2023. [74] New model Golan S-01 Mk.2 introduced a new stock, box magazine, and scope.[ citation needed ]

Shotguns

NamePhotoOriginCartridgeNotes
Vepr-12 Vepr-12 ARMS & Hunting 2012 01.jpg Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 12 gauge 20- or 25-round detachable drum magazine. VPO-205-03 variant. Supplied by Russia. [75]

Light machine guns

NamePhotoOriginCartridgeNotes
RPK Soviet RPK.JPEG Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 7.62×39mm M4340-round or 75-round magazine. Main service LMG of the Syrian Army.[ citation needed ]
RPD LMG-RPD-44 noBG.png Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 7.62×39mm M43100-round drum magazine, former main service LMG.[ citation needed ]
Type 73 [76] DPRKtype73.png Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea 7.62×54mmR 40-round magazine. Supplied by North Korea and Iraq. [77]
FN Minimi FN MINIMI Standard Right.jpg Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 5.56×45mm100 or 200-round belt. Rare, captured from dead militants. [78]

Medium machine guns

NamePhotoOriginCartridgeNotes
DS-39 Degtyaryov DS39 machine gun 1.jpg Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 7.62×54mmR250-round belt. Limited service, mostly in reserve.[ citation needed ]
SG-43 Goryunov SG DF-ST-86-08093.jpg Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 7.62×54mmR200 or 250-round belts. Limited service, most common variant SGMT is mounted on T-55 tanks. [79]

Heavy machine guns

NamePhotoOriginCartridgeNotes
NSV 12,7 NSV Turku 3.JPG Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 12.7×108mm 50-round belt, main service HMG of the SAA. [80]
DShKM Expomil 2005 01 TR-85M1 02 Mitraliera PKT.jpg Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 12.7x108mm50-round belt, moderate usage.[ citation needed ]
KPV 10th Mountain Brigade Recognizes 1st Air Cavalry's Support DVIDS53707.jpg Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 14.5×114mm 40-round belt, moderate usage.[ citation needed ]
Kord 12,7-mm pulemet Kord - Interpolitekh-2011 01.jpg Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 12.7×108mm50-round belt, limited usage, mostly used by the Republican Guard and Syrian Police. [64]
W85 TankBiathlon2016Final-11 (cropped).jpg Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 12.7×108mm60-round belt, moderate usage. [81]

General-purpose machine guns

NamePhotoOriginCartridgeNotes
PKM 7,62 KK PKM Helsinki 2012.JPG Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 7.62×54mmR100-round magazine, main service machine gun of the Syrian Army.[ citation needed ]
Pecheneg machine gun [82] [83] PKP Pecheneg (1).jpg Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 7.62×54mmR100 and 200-round belt magazine. SP and Bullpup variants. Used by Republican Guard and special forces. [84] Moderate usage by regular units.[ citation needed ]
Type 67 ChineseType672MG.jpg Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  People's Republic of China 7.62×54mmR100 and 250-round belt. Limited usage. [85] [86]
Type 80 VOA Arrott - A View of Syria, Under Government Crackdown 08.jpg Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg People's Republic of China 7.62×54mmR100-round magazine. Moderate usage.[ citation needed ]
M240B
M240-1.jpg
Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 7.62×51mm NATOExtremely rare. 2 were captured from defecting Maghawir Thawra fighters. [51] [87]

Submachine guns

NamePhotoOriginCartridgeNotes
MAT-49 Submachine gun MAT 49.jpg Flag of France (1794-1815).svg  French Fourth Republic 9×19mm Parabellum 20-round magazine, main service SMG of the SAA.[ citation needed ]
Sa vz. 23 [88] Samopal Vz 25.JPG Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovak Socialist Republic 7.62×25mm Tokarev 24- or 40- round magazine. Supplied by Czechoslovakia before 1990.[ citation needed ]
FB PM-63 Submachine gun wz63.jpg Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg  Polish People's Republic 9×19mm Parabellum 25-round magazine. Supplied by Poland before 1989. [89]
PP-19 Vityaz PP-19-01 (351-08).jpg Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 9×19mm Parabellum 30-round box magazine. Supplied by Russia. [90]

Grenades

NamePhotoTypeOriginDiameterNotes
F-1 F1 grenade travmatik com 01 by-sa.jpg Hand grenade Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 55 mm4-meter kill radius, 3.5- to 4-second fuse.
RGD-5 Rgd 5 hand grenade.jpeg Hand grenadeFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 58 mmPropels ~350 fragments, 5-meter kill radius, 3.2- to 4-second fuse.
RGN RGN offensive hand grenade Navy.jpg Hand grenadeFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 60 mm4 meter kill radius, 3.8-second fuse.
RGO RGO defensive grenade Navy.jpg Hand grenadeFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 60 mm6 meter kill radius, 3.8-second fuse.
RPG-43 Kim Shin-jo weapons RPG43 (1).JPG Anti-tank grenade Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 95 mm75 mm RHA penetration, hard impact activates impact fuse.
RKG-3 27th Independent Sevastopol Guards Motor Rifle Brigade (183-29).jpg Anti-tank grenadeFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 170 mm RHA penetration, impact fuse.

Grenade launchers

NamePhotoTypeOriginCartridgeNotes
GP-25/GP-30M/GP-34 [35] GP-30M Interpolitex-2012.jpg Grenade launcher Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 40x53mm grenadeSingle shot under-barrel grenade launcher.[ citation needed ]
AGS-17 30-mm avtomaticheskii granatomet AGS-17 Plamia.jpg Automatic grenade launcher Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 30×29mm grenadeBelt fed with 29-round drums, high rate of fire. Seen in use by the Syrian Republican Guard. [91]
RG-6 grenade launcher RG-6 Interpolitex-2011.jpg Automatic grenade launcherFlag of Russia.svg  Russia 40x53mm grenade (GP-25)Belt fed with 6-round drums. Seen in use by the Syrian Republican Guard and special forces.[ citation needed ]
QLZ-87 grenade launcher Type 87 Grenade Launcher.jpg Automatic grenade launcherFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  People's Republic of China 35×32mmSR grenade6- or 15-round drum magazine. Supplied by China. [92] Used by the special forces.[ citation needed ]

Flamethrowers

NamePhotoTypeOriginCartridgeNotes
LPO-50 LPO-50.jpg Flamethrower Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 3 x 14.5mm nozzlesMaximum firing range 70m. Upgraded by Syria. [93]

Mines

NamePhotoTypeOriginDetonationNotes
PMN mine [94] PMN (rechts) und PMN 2.jpeg Anti-personnel mine Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Pressure~240g TNT, anti-personnel blast mine.
PMD series mines PMD-6 2 (ORDATA).jpg Anti-personnel mineFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union PressureWooden box with a slot and detonator.
TM-35 mine Soviet TM-35 mine at the Museum on Sapun Mountain in Sevastopol.jpg Anti-tank mine Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Pressure2.8 kg of TNT.
TM-38 mine Russian - TM-38 landmine.jpg Anti-tank mineFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union PressureDetonates when there is 440 lbs of pressure.
TM-41 mine TM-41 2 (ORDATA).jpg Anti-tank mineFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Pressure3.9 kg of Amatol or TNT, short cylinder with the entire top surface being used as a pressure plate.
TM-44 mine TM-41 4 (ORDATA).jpg Anti-tank mineFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Pressure5.4 kg of Amatol, broadly similar to the earlier, smaller, TM-41 mine.
TM-46 mine TM-46 AP-mine.JPEG Anti-tank mineFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Pressure5.7 kg of TNT.
TM-57 mine TM-57 held with tilt fuze.jpg Anti-tank mineFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Pressure6.3 kg of TNT.
TM-62 series of mines 27th Independent Sevastopol Guards Motor Rifle Brigade (183-19).jpg Anti-tank mineFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Pressure7.5 kg of TNT.
TM-72 mine 2011. Den' zashchity detei v Donetske 044.jpg Anti-tank mineFlag of Russia.svg  Russia Magnetic influence fuse100 mm RHA penetration, cylindrical metal-cased anti-tank mine.
TM-83 mine TM-83 - Na poligone inzhenernykh voisk v podmoskovnom Nikolo-Uriupino pokazali boevuiu rabotu Uran-6 i Uran-14 01.jpg Anti-tank mineFlag of Russia.svg  Russia Seismic sensors9.6 kg of TNT.
TM-89 mine Anti-tank mineFlag of Russia.svg  Russia Seismic sensors6.7 kg of TNT.
TMA-3 mine Panzermine TMA-3.jpg Anti-tank mineFlag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Yugoslavia Pressure6.5 kg of TNT.
TMA-4 mine Panzermine TMA-4.jpg Anti-tank mineFlag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Yugoslavia Pressure5.5 kg of TNT.
TMA-5 mine Panzermine TMA-2(A).jpg Anti-tank mineFlag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Yugoslavia Pressure5.5 kg of TNT.
M18A2 [95] Anti-personnel mineFlag of Iran.svg  Iran Pressure2.7 kg TNT, directional anti-personnel blast mine.

Anti-tank

NamePhotoTypeOriginCaliberQuantityNotes
RPG-2 RPG2 and PG2 TBiU 37.jpg Recoilless rifle Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 82mmPG-2 (82 mm) ammunition.
RPG-7 RPG-7 detached.jpg Rocket-propelled grenade Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 40mmAmmunition: PG-7V (85 mm) PG-7VL (93 mm) PG-7VR (64/105 mm) OG-7V (40 mm).
RPG-18 RPG-18-cutaway.JPG Disposable rocket-propelled grenadeFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 64mm64 mm PG-18 high-explosive anti-tank (HEAT) warhead.
RPG-22 RPG-22 at exhibition <<Presence>>.png Disposable rocket-propelled grenadeFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 72.5mmCaptured from militants. [96]
RPG-26 Grenade launchers RPG-26.jpg Disposable rocket-propelled grenadeFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 72.5mmSupplied by Russia. [97]
RPG-27 Tula State Museum of Weapons (79-58) (cropped) RPG-27.jpg Disposable rocket-propelled grenadeFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 105mmCaptured from rebel groups. [98]
RPG-29 [99] RPG-29 USGov.JPG Rocket-propelled grenadeFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 105mm65 mm & 105 mm ammunition. Russia sold the RPG-29 to Syria between 1991 and 1999. [100]
RPG-30 RPG-30-Kriuk.jpg Rocket-propelled grenadeFlag of Russia.svg  Russia 105mmSupplied by Russia. [101]
RPG-75 RPG 75.jpg Disposable rocket-propelled grenadeFlag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovak Socialist Republic 68 mm68 mm projectile and range 300 m. Caliber 68 mm. Supplied by Czechoslovakia before 1990. [102]
MRO-A Tactical exercises of Radiological, Chemical and Biological Protection Troops units at Shikhani training ground (410-38).jpg Disposable rocket-propelled grenadeFlag of Russia.svg  Russia 72.5 mmEffective firing range is 90 m (maximum range is 450 m). Supplied by Russia. [103]
RPO-A Shmel [104] RPO-A missile and launcher.jpg Anti-tank missile launcher Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 93 mm20 m – 1000 m (sighting range is 600 m). RPO-M is 1700 m (sighting range is 800 m). Supplied by Russia after 2015.
B-10 [105] B-10-82mm-recoilless-rifle-batey-haosef-2-1.jpg Recoilless rifleFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 82 mm
B-11 [105] B-11-107mm-recoilless-rifle-batey-haosef-2-1.jpg Recoilless rifleFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 107 mm
M40 [106] Ammunition-Hill-106mm-recoilless-rifle-M40-1.jpg Recoilless rifleFlag of Iran.svg  Iran 106 mm
M79 Osa M79-OSA.jpg Anti-tank rocket launcherFlag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Yugoslavia 90mmHundreds were captured from rebel groups. [107]
HOT [105] Long Range Anti-tank Weapon HOT 3 - ILA2002-clean.jpg Anti-tank missileFlag of France.svg  France
Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany
1000Supplied by France in 1981.
MILAN MILAN P1220770.jpg Anti-tank guided missile Flag of France.svg  France
Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany
~1500 [108] Syria ordered about 200 launchers and 4,000 missiles, which were delivered by France in 1978–1979. [109] Additional captured from rebel groups. [110] [111]
APILAS Apilas Lippujuhlan paiva 2014.JPG Anti-tank guided missileFlag of France.svg  France N/AModerate usage. [110] Captured from militants. [112]
3M6 Shmel (AT-1 Snapper) 2P26 Panzerabwehrraketen.JPG Anti-tank missileFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 486Possibly in storage. [1]
3M11 Falanga (AT-2 Swatter) AT-2c Swatter.JPG Anti-tank missileFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 200In storage.
9M14 Malyutka (AT-3 Sagger) Malyutka.JPG Anti-tank guided missileFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 410Used during the Syrian Civil War. [113]
9K111 Fagot (AT-4 Spigot) Fagot PTRK 9K111.jpg Anti-tank guided missileFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 150 [1]
9M113 Konkurs (AT-5 Spandrel) Flickr - Israel Defense Forces - Russian-Made Missile Found in Hezbollah Hands.jpg Anti-tank guided missileFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 40 [1] Widely used by the Syrian Army. [114]
9M113M Konkurs-M (AT-5B Spandrel B) 9M113M ATM Konkurs-M Army-2022 2022-08-20 2513.jpg Anti-tank guided missileFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union N/ASupplied by Russia after 1992. [115]
9K115 Metis (AT-7 Saxhorn) POLK 9K115 Metis.jpg Anti-tank guided missileFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union N/A
9M120 Ataka (AT-9 Spiral-2) Engineering Technologies 2010 Part7 0032 copy.jpg Anti-tank guided missileFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union N/AUsed on the BMPT-72 Terminator 2.
9M117 Bastion (AT-10 Stabber) TulaStateArmsMuseum2013-26.jpg Anti-tank guided missileFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 800 [1] Supplied by Russia. Used on T-55(A)MVs and T-62Ms. [116]
9M119 Svir/Refleks (AT-11 Sniper) 9M119F1 Invar-M.jpg Anti-tank guided missileFlag of Russia.svg  Russia N/A9K120 Svir and 9K119 Refleks variants. Since 2017 used on T-72B3s and T-90s. [117]
9K115-2 Metis-M (AT-13 Saxhorn-2) Antitank missile system Metis-M1.jpg Anti-tank guided missileFlag of Russia.svg  Russia N/ASupplied by Russia in early 2000s. [100] Presence confirmed by use of looted 9K115-2 systems by rebels. [118]
9M133 Kornet (AT-14 Spriggan) 9M133 Kornet.JPG Anti-tank guided missileFlag of Russia.svg  Russia 2,500 at least [1] [119] About 1,500 9M133-1 (Kornet-E) variant received between 2002 and 2006 from Russia. [120] After 2015, Russia delivered additional 1,000 9M133 Kornet units. [121] [122]
9M133M Kornet-EM Kornet-EM MAKS-2011 09.jpg Anti-tank guided missileFlag of Russia.svg  Russia N/A [1] Supplied by Russia in 2020. Widely used by the Syrian Army. [123]
KM-1M Krasnopol-M2 Krasnopol'-M2 - MVSV-2008 01.jpg High precision laser-guided artillery systemFlag of Russia.svg  Russia 155 mmN/ASupplied by Russia in 2020. [124] Used as Howitzer ammunition. [125]
HJ-8 [126] SLA Red Arrow 8L.JPG Anti-tank wire-guided missile Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  People's Republic of China 120 mmN/ACaptured from rebel groups. [110]
RAAD Defense Industries Organization tour (14).jpg Anti-tank guided missileFlag of Iran.svg  Iran N/AIranian copy of the 9M14 Malyutka. I-RAAD-T version. [127]
Toophan Toophan Fars.jpg Anti-tank guided missileFlag of Iran.svg  Iran N/AIranian copy of the BGM-71 TOW. [128] Multiple variants used. [129]
Saegheh Saegheh 1 and 2.jpg Anti-tank guided missileFlag of Iran.svg  Iran N/AIranian copy of the M47 Dragon. Saeghe-1, Saeghe-2 variants. [127]
M72 LAW [130] M72A2 LAW.png Anti-tank rocket launcher Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 66 mmN/ACaptured from rebel groups. [131]
BGM-71 TOW Hires 090509-A-4842R-001a.jpg Anti-tank guided missileFlag of the United States (23px).png  United States N/ABGM-71E TOW 2A variant. Captured from rebel groups. [132]

Man-portable air-defense systems

NamePhotoOriginQuantityNotes
9K32 Strela-2 (SA-7) SA-7.jpg Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 4,000+ [1]
9K34 Strela-3 (SA-14) SA-14 missile and launch tube.jpg Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 100 [1]
9K38 Igla-1 (SA-16) Igla line drawing.png Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union N/A [133]
9K38 Igla (SA-18) SA-18 misil y lanzador.jpg Flag of Russia.svg  Russia N/A [1] Delivered by Russia.[ citation needed ]
9K338 Igla-S (SA-24) IGLA-S MANPADS at IDELF-2008.jpg Flag of Russia.svg  Russia N/A [105] Delivered by Russia.[ citation needed ]
9K333 Verba (SA-29 Gizmo) MAKS2015part7-48.jpg Flag of Russia.svg  Russia N/ADelivered by Russia. [134]
FN-6 FN-16 MANPADS Army-2022 2022-08-20 2257.jpg Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  People's Republic of China ~100Captured from rebel groups. [135]
HT-16PGJ [136] Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea N/ADelivered by North Korea in 2004. [137]
Misagh-1 Iran Ministry of Defense Achievements Exhibition 2022 (05).jpg Flag of Iran.svg  Iran N/ADelivered by Iran. [138]
Misagh-2 Misagh-2 MANPADS.jpg Flag of Iran.svg  Iran N/ADelivered by Iran. [138]
KRL Anza ANZA MK 2.JPG Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan N/AAnza Mk. II variant in limited service. Captured from rebels. [139]

Vehicles

Tanks

NamePhotoQuantityOriginNotes
T-55A/AM/AMV/M/MV [140] 6765 - Moscow - Poklonnaya Hill - Tank.JPG 286+ [141] (as of 2024)Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 2,000 received from the Soviet Union. [2] A and AMV variants have been upgraded with Kontakt-1 armor and 9M117 Bastion. [142] More than 682 claimed destroyed or captured by armed groups since March 2011. [2] 200 T-55s were upgraded to MV standard by Ukraine in 1997 and AM variant by North Korea in 1980s. [143] Some T-55s upgraded with locally developed Viper thermal imager, assembled from foreign components. [144] All T-55s upgraded with soft-kill Sarab Active Protection System. [145] At least 64 T55 tanks were seized by Syrian Opposition forces. [146]
T-62A/ obr. 1972/ obr. 1975 /K/M/MV ParkPatriot2015part10-16.jpg 179+ (as of 2024) [141] Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 1,000 in service as of 2010, more than 366 claimed captured/destroyed by rebels. At least several dozens of T-62M with 9M117 Bastion delivered by Russia since 2017. [147] [148] Up to 100 would have been sent. [149] In 2018 and 2019, Russia reactivated and field-tested T-62M/MV variants with Kontakt-1 ERA from war stores and transported them to Syria. [150] Most T-62s are upgraded with soft-kill Sarab Active Protection System.[ citation needed ]At least 21 T62 tanks were seized by Syrian Opposition forces. [146]
T-72 Ural/A/AVS/S/M/M1/M1M/M1S/ B obr. 1989/B3/Adra/ [151] Shafrah [152] T-72B3.jpg 199+ (as of 2024) [141] Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
More than 1500 in 2010, some upgraded by Russia. 124 T-72M1s and T-72AVs were upgraded to T-72M1S standard between 2003 and 2006 by Italy. [153] With Galileo Avionica TURMS-T computerized FCS, infrared cameras, improved gun stabilisation, stabilised sights for the gunner and the commander, added 9M119 Svir/Refleks launcher. [154] More than 850 claimed destroyed / captured by rebels. [2] Approximately 300 in 2014. T-72Bs as well as ones with Kontakt-5 were delivered by Russia in 2015–2016. [155] At least few dozens of T-72B3 in Syrian service as of 2023. [156]

T-72A/AV/M upgraded with locally assembled Viper thermal imager and Kontakt-1. [157] All T-72s were fitted with locally developed soft-kill Sarab Active Protection System providing jamming capabilities.[ citation needed ] At leas 51 T72 tanks were seized by Syrian Opposition forces. [146]

T-90 obr. 1992/A/AM/S [158] T-90-ET 2010.jpg ~65 [159] [160]
(as of 2020)
Flag of Russia (1991-1993).svg  Russia Russia supplied 30 T-90 obr. 1992 and T-90As equipped with Shtora-1 and Kontakt-5 in late 2015. [161] [159] Russia has supplied T-90 tanks to the 25th Special Mission Forces Division, 4th Armoured Division and Republican Guard. [162] A battalion containing 40 T-90A tanks delivered in 2017. [160] 3 were captured during the Syrian Civil War, two by HTS rebels and one by ISIS fighters. Another 10 were hit. [159] At least 5 T90 tanks were seized by Syrian Opposition forces. [146]

Infantry fighting vehicles

NamePhotoQuantityOriginNotes
BMP-1P [147] Bmp-1-DMSC9112086 JPG.jpg ~721 (2024) [141] Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 2,000 as of 2011. Around 956 destroyed, damaged and captured by armed groups since March 2011. [2] Additional units delivered by Russia. [163] At least 79 BMP-1 IFVs were seized by Syrian Opposition forces. [146]
BMP-2 obr. 80/obr. 84/obr. 86 Czech-made BVP2 Infantry Combat Vehicles in Afghanistan.JPG 39+ (2024) [141] Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 100 as of 2011. 26 destroyed, damaged and captured by armed groups. Additional units delivered by Russia between 2015 and 2019. [164] At least 1 BMP-2 IFV was seized by Syrian Opposition forces. [146]

Armoured personnel carriers

NamePhotoOriginQuantityNotes
BTR-50 BTR-50-latrun-1-2.jpg Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 450During the war, some BTR-50s have been reactivated and issued to the mechanized infantry. [165]
BTR-60PB/PU-12 BTR-60PB NVA.JPG Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 150 [141] Most were scrapped. Others are used by Syrian Police. [166]
BTR-70 2015-05-05. Repetitsiia parada Pobedy 086.jpg Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union N/ABTR-70M variant. [167] Supplied by Russia between 2017 and 2022. [168] [169] [170] At least 1 BTR-70 was seized by Syrian Opposition forces. [146]
BTR-80 BTR-80 - Interpolitex-2009 (1).jpg Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
39+Several BTR-80s were given by Russia between 2013 and 2017. [171] At least 1 BTR-80 was seized by Syrian Opposition forces. [146]
BTR-82A Interpolitex 2011 (402-41).jpg Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 30+More BTR-82As delivered by Russia in 2015. [172] [171]
MT-LBM RWS2017-37.jpg Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union N/AAdditional units delivered by Russia. [173] At least 4 MT-LB vehicles were seized by Syrian Opposition forces. [146]
BMPT-72 Terminator 2 Army2016-197.jpg Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
/ Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
N/A [174] Chassis from Soviet T-72 tank. Supplied by Russia in 2017. [175]
GAZ-2975 Tigr VPK-233114 Tigr-M vehicle at Engineering Technologies 2012.jpg Flag of Russia.svg  Russia N/AUsed by the Republican Guard and 25th Special Mission Forces Division. [176] [177] At least 2 Tigr-M vehicles were seized by Syrian Opposition forces. [146]
GAZ-39371 Vodnik Vodnik ky.jpg Flag of Russia.svg  Russia N/ASupplied by Russia in 2017. Used by 25th SMF Division and 5th Corps. [178]
BPM-97 KAMAZ-43269 Vystrel (BMP-97) REA-2009.jpg Flag of Russia.svg  Russia N/ADozor and Vystrel-M variants. [179] Supplied by Russia. [180] [181]
OT-64 SKOT OT-64 SKOT.jpg Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia
Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg  Polish People's Republic
N/A300 OT-64A ordered from Czechoslovakia in 1976 and delivered between 1977 and 1979, some captured by rebels. [182] As of 2018 still in use. [183]
Otokar Cobra Paradbaku98.jpg Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey ~3Syrian Army captured an Otokar Cobra from ISIS during the East Aleppo Offensive. [184] Used by special forces. [185]
FNSS ACV-15 ACV-300 Adnan.jpg Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 1Captured from ISIL after it captured the vehicle from the Turkish Army. [186]

Reconnaissance vehicles

NamePhotoTypeOriginQuantityNotes
BRM-1K BRM-1K.jpg Armoured reconnaissance vehicle Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union N/ASupplied by Russia between 2017 and 2018. [148] At least 4 BRM-1K vehicles were seized by Syrian Opposition forces. [146]
PRP-4A Argus Army2016-511.jpg Artillery reconnaissance vehicle Flag of Russia.svg  Russia N/ASupplied by Russia between 2015 and 2017. [148]
BRDM-2 BRDM 2 TBiU 24 2.jpg Scout car Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
70 [187] Some armed with 9K11 Malyutka and Strela-1 ATGM.
1,200 received from the Soviet Union by 1975. Around 20 lost in the civil war. [188] 2MS variant delivered by Russia in 2022. [189] At least 1 BRDM-2 was seized by Syrian Opposition forces. [146]

Tank destroyers

NameTypeQuantityOriginPhotoNotes
Kornet-D Mobile anti-tank guided missile system N/A [190] Flag of Russia.svg  Russia VDayRehearsal05052016-05.jpg Based on the GAZ-2975 Tigr chassis. [191] Supplied by Russia in 2018. [123]

Military engineering

NameTypeQuantityOriginPhotoNotes
BREM-1 [192] Armoured recovery vehicle 97Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union BREM-1 - ETIF-2010 (1).jpg Deployed in the Rif Dimashq Governorate campaign in Syrian Civil War. 4 BREM-1 lost in the civil war. At least 3 BREM-1 vehicles were seized by Syrian Opposition forces. [146]
BREM-2 [192] Amphibious Armoured recovery vehicle 100Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union BREM-2 armored recovery vehicle.jpg Deployed in the Rif Dimashq Governorate campaign in Syrian Civil War. 4 BREM-2 lost in the civil war.[ citation needed ]
IMR-2 Combat engineering vehicle N/AFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Engineering Technologies - 2012 (5-47).jpg M1, M2 variants supplied by Russia in 2016. [193]
UR-77 Meteorit Mine clearing vehicle/Explosive charge throwerN/AFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Openwater2016-47.jpg It was deployed during Operation Damascus Steel, the explosive charge was used to destroy trenches and enemy firing positions. [194]
MTU-20 [105] Armoured vehicle-launched bridge N/AFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union MTU-20-latrun-2.jpg
MT-55A/KSArmoured vehicle-launched bridgeN/AFlag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia MT-55 Militartag - Uffenheim - 2015 .jpg Supplied by Czechoslovakia before 1990. [195]
VT-55KSArmoured recovery vehicleN/AFlag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia Israeli-modified VT-55A or VT-55KS, Yad la-Shiryon Museum 3.jpg Supplied by Czechoslovakia before 1990. [196] At least 2 VT-55 vehicles were seized by Syrian Opposition forces. [146]

Military ambulances

NameTypeQuantityOriginPhotoNotes
BVP-1 AMB-S Tracked armored ambulance 50Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia BVP-1 AMB-S.jpg Supplied by Czechoslovakia before 1990. [197] Variant of the BMP-1. Deployed in the Rif Dimashq Governorate campaign, some were lost.[ citation needed ]
GAZ Sobol Protected military ambulance N/AFlag of Russia.svg  Russia Patriot Park in Kubinka (2015-06-19) 53.JPG Supplied by Russia before the war. [198]

Logistics vehicles

NameTypeQuantityOriginPhotoNotes
MAZ-6317  [ de ] 6×6 utility truckN/AFlag of Belarus.svg  Belarus /
Flag of the United Arab Republic (1958-1971), Flag of Syria (1980-2024).svg  Ba'athist Syria
MAZ 6kh6.jpg Utility truck. Produced under license in Syria by SSRC. [199]
BAZ-5921  [ ru ]6×6 artillery truck N/AFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 2P129.jpg Main role is to carry OTR-21 Tochka ballistic missiles. [200]
Ural-375D6×6 4.5 ton truck50 [201] Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Ural-375D VS4.jpg Transport or fuel tanker vehicle, another use as a BM-21 MLRS. [202]
Ural-4320 4×4
6×6 off-road truck
~100 [203] Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Ural-4320.jpg 25 Ural-4320-31 armored trucks were given by Russia to secure transport of Syria's chemical weapons. [204] Additional delivered in 2017. [204] Also Ural-43206 4×4 variant.
ZIL-131 6×6 3.5 ton truck300Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Interpolitex 2011 (402-47).jpg Cargo truck or mobile workshop, also can become a BM-21 multiple rocket launcher. [205] [202]
ZIL-157 6×6 2.5 ton truck84Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union ZiL-157 truck in Russia.jpg Transport vehicle for motorized infantry or mobile workshop. [205]
KrAZ-255 6×6 off-road truckN/AFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 790th Fighter Order of Kutuzov 3rd class Aviation Regiment, Khotilovo airbase (356-27).jpg Used for towing heavy artillery pieces. Brought from Soviet Union before 1991. [206]
KrAZ-6322 6×6 off-road truck~70Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine Iraqi KrAZ trucks.jpg Brought before the war. [207]
GAZ-3308 Sadko 4×4 utility truck300+ [208] Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Gorky Automobile Plant in Nizhniy Novgorod (30).jpg Supplied by Russia before the war in 2005. [209] Transport vehicle for motorized infantry.
KamAZ-4350 4×4 rough terrain truckN/AFlag of Russia.svg  Russia KAMAZ-4350.JPG Supplied by Russia between 2015 and 2019. [210]
KamAZ-5350 6×6 side truckN/AFlag of Russia.svg  Russia KAMAZ-5350 military truck of Russia.jpg Supplied by Russia between 2022 and 2023. [211] Used by 25th SMF Division. [212] Also used as chassis of the M-46 W-SPG. [213]
KamAZ-43114 6×6 side truck100+Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 45th Separate Engineer-Camouflage Regiment - transport truck (2).jpg Supplied by Russia before the war. 50 were given to secure transport of Syria's chemical weapons arsenal. [214]
Praga V3S [215] 6×6 utility truckN/AFlag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia BAHNA 2018 - 075 crop.jpg Supplied by Czechoslovakia before 1990. [216] Transport vehicle for infantry or cargo.
Tatra 148 [215] 6×6 utility truckN/AFlag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia Brno, Reckovice, depozitar TMB, vojenska Tatra.jpg VNM variant. Supplied by Czechoslovakia before 1990. [217] Transport vehicle for infantry.
Tatra 815 [215] 6×6 utility truckN/AFlag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia Tatra 815 8x8 NVA.jpg S3, V24 and V26 variants. [218] [219] Supplied by Czechoslovakia before 1990. [220] Transport vehicle for infantry.
Mercedes-Benz Actros 8×4 off-road truckN/AFlag of Germany.svg  Germany Armoured Heavy Support Vehicle System of the Canadian Land Forces.jpg Chassis of the M-46 W-SPG. [221] [213]
Iveco Trakker 8×8 off-road truckN/AFlag of Italy.svg  Italy Iveco Trakker 500 Hi-land 2014 (14054024638).jpg Chassis of the M-46 W-SPG. [221] [213]
Sinotruk Howo 4×4 side truck
6×6 utility truck
N/AFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  People's Republic of China Granit 2023 - 159 - HOWO Sinotruk 266 kiper.jpg Transport vehicle for motorized infantry. [222]

Utility vehicles

NameTypeQuantityOriginPhotoNotes
UAZ-452 Van N/AFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union UAZ 452 front q.jpg Supplied by Soviet Union before 1991. [206]
UAZ-469 Military All-terrain vehicle N/AFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Uaz-469-1.jpg UAZ-3151 and UAZ-31512 variants. [223] New vehicles delivered by Russia in 2023.
BJ2022 Military All-terrain vehicle N/AFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  People's Republic of China Beijing Benz Jeep Warrior 2020 - 2.jpg Brought from China in 2015. [224] [225]
Land Rover Series III Military All-terrain vehicleN/AFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Land Rover (3915503448).jpg Syrian Army adopted the Land Rover in the 1970s. [226]
Safir Jeep Multipurpose military vehicle N/AFlag of Iran.svg  Islamic Republic of Iran
Flag of Sudan.svg Republic of Sudan (1985–2019)
Fath Safir.jpg Supplied by Iran. Multiple variants used by the Syrian military. [227]
Aras Multipurpose utility vehicle N/AFlag of Iran.svg  Islamic Republic of Iran
Islamic Republic of Iran Army Day, 2012, in Tehran (211).jpg
Kaviran and Sepehr variants. Supplied by Iran. [228] Also equipped with Fajr-1 and HM 16. [229]
Toyota Land Cruiser Utility vehicle N/AFlag of Japan.svg  Japan Toyota Land Cruiser Pickup (J70, depan), Denpasar.jpg Model 70 is the most popular model in use. Widely used as a Technical. [230]
Toyota Hilux Utility vehicleN/AFlag of Japan.svg  Japan 2016 Toyota HiLux (GUN136R) SR5 4-door utility (2018-09-03) 01.jpg Widely used as a Technical. [231]
Iveco Rys LMV Infantry mobility vehicle N/AFlag of Italy.svg  Italy
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
Iveco LMV Lynx photo002.jpg Syrian Army operates Rys variant supplied by Russia in 2015–2018. [232] [233]

Artillery

Mortars

NamePhotoQuantityNotes
BM-37 Zagan 82 mm mozdzierz wz 37.jpg Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 20082 mm mortar. Also M-37M variant. [234]
2B14 Podnos [235] 2B14 Podnos at "Engineering Technologies 2010" forum.jpg Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union N/A82 mm mortar.
2B9 Vasilek 2B9 Vasilek mortar-4058.JPG Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union N/A82 mm mortar. 2B9 and 2B9M variants. [236] At least 2 2B9 Vasilek gun-mortars were seized by Syrian Opposition forces. [146]
PM-43 [237] 120 mm regimental mortar M1943.jpg Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 700120 mm mortar.
M-160 mortar [142] 160-mm minomiot M-160.jpg Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 200160 mm mortar.
M-240 240 mm mortar M-240-4043.JPG Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 30240 mm mortar. 3F2 Gagara and 3O8 Nerpa ammunition. It was deployed during Operation Damascus Steel against militant groups in East Ghouta. [238]
HM 16 Iranian Border Guard Command military exercise (2022) (024).jpg Flag of Iran.svg  Islamic Republic of Iran N/A120 mm mortar.
L16 81mm mortar 81mmMORT L16.png Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom N/A81 mm mortar.

Field artillery

NamePhotoQuantity [105] OriginTypeNotes
T-12 100-mm protivotankovaia pushka T-12 Rapira (2).jpg 20+Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Anti-tank gun100 mm.
D-74 Iraqi Type 59 130 mm field gun.JPEG 50 [239] Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Field gun 122 mm. Additional units supplied by Russia in 2015. [215]
M-46 A412 130 mm M1982.JPG 280+ [240] Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Field gun130 mm. Also Iranian HERA [213] and Chinese BEE4 BB/RAP projectiles in use since 2007. [241] Mobile version in service. [242] [221] More units supplied by Russia in 2023. [243] At least 20 M-46 howitzers were seized by Syrian Opposition forces. [146]
M-30 M30 howitzer nn 1.jpg 145Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Howitzer 122 mm. 21 additional M-30s were delivered by Russia to Syria in May 2017. [148] At least 5 M-30 howitzers were seized by Syrian Opposition forces. [146]
D-20 Howitzer D-20.jpg 16+ [237] Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Howitzer152 mm. Krasnopol laser-guided projectile. Supplied by Russia and Iran in 2015. [215] At least 4 D-20 howitzers were seized by Syrian Opposition forces. [146]
D-30 Khaubitsa D-30 122mm.jpg 100+ [244] Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Howitzer122 mm. Chinese BEE4 BB/RAP projectiles in use since 2007. [241] More units supplied by Russia in 2023. [243] At least 17 D-30 howitzers were seized by Syrian Opposition forces. [146]
Msta-B [245] WMDArtilleryExercise2018-05.jpg N/AFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Howitzer152 mm. Krasnopol laser-guided projectile. Supplied by Russia between 2015 and 2016. [125] [246]
S-23 S-23-180mm-beyt-hatotchan-4.jpg 20 [247] Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Howitzer180 mm. VOF28 round with RAP projectile OF-23. [248] Used by Syrian Army in 2013 and 2015. [249]

Self-propelled field artillery

NameTypeQuantityOriginPhotoNotes
2S1 Gvozdika Self-propelled howitzer50 [250] Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 2S1 Gvozdika.jpg 122 mm. 300 as of 2011. 94 lost in the civil war. [2] At least 16 2S1 self-propelled howitzers were seized by Syrian Opposition forces. [146]
2S3 Akatsiya 88 [2] 2S3 Akatsiya 3261.jpg 152 mm, Krasnopol laser-guided projectile. [251] 11 lost in the civil war. [2] At least 1 2S3 self-propelled howitzer was seized by Syrian Opposition forces. [146]
2S4 Tyulpan [252] Mortar carrier 24 ParkPatriot2015part5-54.jpg 240 mm.[ citation needed ]
2S9 Nona [253] N/A ParkPatriot2015part11-150.jpg 120 mm. Delivered by Russia in 2017. [164]
130 mm M-46 W-SPG Self-propelled gun N/AFlag of Italy.svg  Italy
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Flag of the United Arab Republic (1958-1971), Flag of Syria (1980-2024).svg  Ba'athist Syria
Armoured Heavy Support Vehicle System of the Canadian Land Forces.jpg On Iveco Trakker and Mercedes-Benz Actros chassis. Produced and modified in Syria by SSRC since 2013. [221] [213]

Multiple launch rocket systems

NameTypeQuantityOriginPhotoNotes
BM-11 Multiple rocket launcher 100 [254] Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea BM-11.JPG 122 mm. Supplied by North Korea. [142]
BM-14 N/AFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union USSR BM-14 Multiple Rocket Launcher (9735565592).jpg 140 mm. BM-14M and MM variants. [255]
BM-21 Grad 80+ [256] BM-21Ural-375D.jpg 122 mm, BM-21 and BM-21-1 variants. Also 9K55 Grad 1 supplied by Russia. [257] On Ural-375 and Ural-4320 platforms. [204] At least 14 BM-21 MLRS were seized by Syrian Opposition forces. [146]
BM-27 Uragan 35+ 9K57 Uragan 2.jpg 220 mm. Spotted in November 2014 during the Syrian Civil War, most likely delivered by Russia, 1 lost. Also known as "Ra'ad". [258] At least 1 BM-27 MLRS was seized by Syrian Opposition forces. [146]
BM-30 Smerch N/A 2011 Moscow Victory Day Parade (360-24).jpg 300mm. Presence confirmed by use of the 9M55K cluster munition used by the system. [259] Syria received several BM-30s from either Belarus or more likely Russia in early 2014. [260] At least 2 BM-30 MLRS was seized by Syrian Opposition forces. [146]
TOS-1A Thermobaric multiple rocket launcher8+Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Army2016-487.jpg 220 mm, some TOS-1As were delivered by Russia in 2015. [261]
Type 63 / Fajr-1 [237] Multiple rocket launcherN/AFlag of Iran.svg  Islamic Republic of Iran
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  People's Republic of China
H12 Type 63 multiple rocket launcher.JPG 107 mm. At least 5 Type-63 MLRS were seized by Syrian Opposition forces. [146]
Fajr-3 [262] N/AFlag of Iran.svg  Islamic Republic of Iran Fajr-3 (1).jpg 240 mm.
Fajr-5 [263] N/A Samen Al-Aeme Wargames in Isfahan Province (19).jpg 333mm. First delivered by Islamic Republic of Iran in 2004.
Falaq-1 [264] N/AFlag of Iran.svg  Islamic Republic of Iran
Flag of the United Arab Republic (1958-1971), Flag of Syria (1980-2024).svg  Ba'athist Syria
Iranian artillery rockets.jpg 240 mm. Produced under license by SSRC in Syria. [264]
Falaq-2 [264] N/A Falaq-1 and Falaq-2 rockets.jpg 333mm. Produced under license by SSRC in Syria. [264]
M-220 [265] N/AFlag of the United Arab Republic (1958-1971), Flag of Syria (1980-2024).svg  Ba'athist Syria 220mm. 70 km range. Produced by SSRC in Syria. [266]
M-302 [267] N/A Flickr - Israel Defense Forces - IDF Intercepts Iranian Shipment of Rockets to Terrorist Organizations in Gaza 001.jpg 302mm. 150 km range. [268] Produced as Khaibar-1 by SSRC in Syria. [267] [269]
S-11 Burkan [270] N/A107mm, 122mm, 220mm and 300mm variants. HE-Fragmentation, anti-personnel cluster. Used on Shams platform. [270] Produced by SSRC in Syria.
Golan MLRS [271] N/AGolan-65/250/300/400/500 variants. Also used on GMC vehicle platforms. [272] Produced by SSRC and EID in Syria.
Golan-1000 [273] 25+500mm. [274] Produced by SSRC in Syria. [275]

Anti-air guns and systems

Towed anti-aircraft artillery

NameTypeQuantityOriginPhotoNotes
ZPU [276] Anti-aircraft gunN/AFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union ZPU-1-batey-haosef-1.jpg 14.5×114mm. Mounted on technicals.[ citation needed ]
ZU-23-2 [277] Anti-aircraft gun250+ [278]
ZU-23-2-on-truck-hatzerim-1.jpg
23 mm, 2 barrels. Mounted on technicals.[ citation needed ]
S-60 Anti-aircraft gun100+ [279]
S-60-57mm-hatzerim-1.jpg
57 mm. Mounted on KamAZ-43114. [280] More units supplied by Russia in 2023. [243]

Towed air defence

NameTypeQuantityOriginPhotoNotes
S-75 Dvina (SA-2)Strategic surface-to-air missile system 5 [281] Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
S-75.JPG S-75 Dvina and S-75M Volga obr. 1995 variants.[ citation needed ] 1 captured by Syrian Opposition forces [282]
S-125 Neva/Pechora (SA-3 Pechora + Pechora-2M)45 [283] +30 2M [284] ArmedForcesAcademy11Slovakia19.JPG
Pechora-2M - missile launcher 2.jpg
Pechora-2M supplied by Russia in 2013. Additional 2Ms delivered in 2023. At least 3 launchers of S-125 were seized by Syrian Opposition forces. [146]
S-200 (SA-5)2 defense regiment comprising 2 divisions including 2 batteries S-200 (44 launchers) in service as of 2010 and 2014. [285] [286] 3 regiments as of 2023. [287] Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union ZRK S-200V 2007 G1.jpg S-200VE variant brought from USSR in 1983. Modified by SSRC. [288] Command post S-300 can manage in any combination the elements of S-200 and S-300. [289] [290] [291]

Self-propelled air defence

NameTypeQuantityOriginPhotoNotes
ZSU-23-4 Shilka Self-propelled anti-aircraft gun 138 [292] (in 2024)Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union ZSU-23-4 Shilka 01.jpg 23 mm, often used in urban areas against rebel forces. At least 12 ZSU-23-4 SPAAG were seized by Syrian Opposition forces. [146]
ZSU-57-2 Sparka 10 [1] ZSU-57-2 Hun 2010 02.jpg Most in storage, some units were reactivated during the Syrian Civil War. [105]
2K12 Kub (SA-6)Self-propelled surface-to-air missile system20 (As of 2024) [293] Sa6 1.jpg
9K33 Osa (SA-8)14–60, [1] [294] 14 batteries (60 launchers – autonomous war machines)[ citation needed ] Bulgarian SA-8.jpg 9K33M3 Osa-AK and Osa-AKM variants. Two were captured by Liwa al-Islam.
9K31 Strela-1 (SA-9)20 [1] Striela-1 NTW 9 93.jpg
9K35 Strela-10 (SA-13)29 [1] 2015-05-05. Repetitsiia parada Pobedy 098.jpg At least 1 Strela-10 was seized by Syrian Opposition forces. [146]
Buk-M1-2 (SA-11)19 [1] ZRK BUK M1 2005 G1.jpg At least 1 Buk-M1 was seized by Syrian Opposition forces. [146]
Tor-M1 (SA-15)N/AFlag of Russia.svg  Russia Tor-M1 SAM (1).jpg Modified Tor-M1 "Dezful" variant. Supplied by Iran in 2018. [295]
9K37M2E Buk-M2E (SA-17)Up to 40 April 9th rehearsal in Alabino of 2014 Victory Day Parade (558-44).jpg Observed in use at Al-Mezzah. [296]
9M311-1M Tunguska (SA-19) Self-propelled air-defence system 6 [297] Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 2008 Moscow Victory Day Parade - 9K22 Tunguska.jpg
Pantsir-S1 (SA-22)Self-propelled SAM system57+ [298] In 2016, +1RL-123E Early detection radar, +command posts. (+10 Pantsir S-2) [299] Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union /
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
2011 Moscow Victory Day Parade (358-23).jpg Pantsir S-1 and S-2(E) variants. At least 1 Pantsir S-1 was seized by Syrian Opposition forces. [146]
Khordad-3 Mid- Range Mobile SAMN/AFlag of Iran.svg  Islamic Republic of Iran 3 Khordad 2019 expo.jpg Taer 2 and Sayad missile. Delivered between 2019 and 2022. [300]
Khordad-15 Long Range Mobile SAMN/A Modafe'an-e Asman-e Valayat 98 (07).jpg Sayyad-3 missile. Delivered in 2023. [300] [301]
Mersad Short- to Mid- Range Mobile SAMN/A Mersad Air Defense System with Shahin Missile.jpg Shahin missile. Delivered between 2019 and 2021. [300] [301]

Electronic warfare systems

NameTypeQuantityOriginPhotoNotes
Groza-SMobile electronic countermeasure systemN/AFlag of Belarus.svg  Belarus ECM station 2.jpg Supplied by Belarus in 2018. [302] [303]

Missiles

Ballistic missiles

NameTypeQuantityOriginPhotoNotes
9K52 Luna-M [304] Tactical ballistic missile ≈18 mobile launchers [305] Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 9P113 Luna-M.jpg SRBM. Unknown number of missiles. First supplied from USSR in 1974. [306]
R-17 Elbrus/Hwasong-5 [304] Tactical ballistic missile ≈42 mobile launchers [305] Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea
Flag of the United Arab Republic (1958-1971), Flag of Syria (1980-2024).svg  Ba'athist Syria
SCUD 2.JPG SRBM. ≈200 missiles. Scud-B supplied from USSR and North Korea in the 1970s and 1980s. [306] [307] Produced in Syria by SSRC. [308]
OTR-21 Tochka [304] Tactical ballistic missile≈12 mobile launchers [305] Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union /
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
Tochka-U rep parad Yekat.jpg SRBM. ≈100 missiles. [305] OTR-21 Tochka (Scarab-A) received from USSR in 1983. [304] Russia sent 50 additional Tochka-U (Scarab-B) missiles in February 2017 to Tartus. [309] [310]
Hwasong-6 [304] Tactical ballistic missile≈160 missiles [305] Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea
Flag of the United Arab Republic (1958-1971), Flag of Syria (1980-2024).svg  Ba'athist Syria
Hwasong 6.jpg
SRBM. North Korean Scud-C version produced and modified in Syria by SSRC. [308] [311]
Hwasong-7 [304] Strategic ballistic missile N/A [305] Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea
Flag of the United Arab Republic (1958-1971), Flag of Syria (1980-2024).svg  Ba'athist Syria
Rodong-1.png
MRBM. North Korean Scud-D version produced and modified in Syria by SSRC. [308] [312]
Hwasong-9 [304] Strategic ballistic missile ≈100 missiles [305] Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea
Flag of the United Arab Republic (1958-1971), Flag of Syria (1980-2024).svg  Ba'athist Syria
Scud-launcher-England1.jpg MRBM. North Korean Scud-ER version produced in Syria by SSRC. [308] [313]
Golan-1/Golan-2 Tactical ballistic missileN/A [305] Flag of the United Arab Republic (1958-1971), Flag of Syria (1980-2024).svg  Ba'athist Syria SRBM. Versions of Scud-B/C/D developed and produced in Syria by SSRC. [306] [308] Golan-1 with range 600 km. Golan-2 with range 850 km.
Maysaloun [304] Tactical ballistic missileN/A [305] Flag of the United Arab Republic (1958-1971), Flag of Syria (1980-2024).svg  Ba'athist Syria SRBM. Three versions with different ranges and characteristics. Syrian variant of Zelzal-2. Developed and produced in Syria by SSRC. [308]
Fateh-110 [304] Tactical ballistic missile900+ missiles [305] Flag of Iran.svg  Islamic Republic of Iran
Flag of the United Arab Republic (1958-1971), Flag of Syria (1980-2024).svg  Ba'athist Syria
Fateh-110 Missile by YPA.IR 02.jpg SRBM. Local designation M-600 or Tishreen. [314] Produced under license in Syria by SSRC. [315]
Fateh-313 Tactical ballistic missileN/A [305] Fateh-F missile unveiling (2).jpg SRBM. Supplied by Iran. [316] Produced and modified under license in Syria by SSRC.
Fath 360 Tactical ballistic missileN/AFlag of Iran.svg  Islamic Republic of Iran Fath missile.jpg SRBM. Supplied by Iran. [317]
Shahab-1 Tactical ballistic missileN/AFlag of Iran.svg  Islamic Republic of Iran
Flag of the United Arab Republic (1958-1971), Flag of Syria (1980-2024).svg  Ba'athist Syria
Shahab-1 Missile by YPA.IR 02 (cropped).jpg SRBM. Produced under license in Syria by SSRC. [318]
Shahab-2 Tactical ballistic missileN/A Shahab 2 tehran 2012.jpg SRBM. At least one used in February 2014. Produced under license in Syria by SSRC. [318] [319]
Naze'at Tactical ballistic missileN/AFlag of Iran.svg  Islamic Republic of Iran Naze'at Missile by Tasnimnews 01.jpg SRBM. Supplied by Iran. [320] Upgraded with guidance to Labaik-1 variant by SSRC. [320]
Zelzal-1 [321] Tactical ballistic missileN/A Great Prophet II (45).jpg SRBM. Supplied by Iran. [322]
Zelzal-2 [321] Tactical ballistic missileN/AFlag of Iran.svg  Islamic Republic of Iran
Flag of the United Arab Republic (1958-1971), Flag of Syria (1980-2024).svg  Ba'athist Syria
2019 Sacred Defence Week parade (329).jpg SRBM. Modified and produced by SSRC. [323] Increased range of 400 km+ and guidance system added. [320] [324]
Zelzal-3 [325] Tactical ballistic missileN/A Great Prophet IV (05).jpg SRBM. Modified and produced by SSRC. [323]

Cruise missiles

NameTypeQuantityOriginPhotoNotes
P-5/P-35 [105] Cruise missile 4 systemsFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union P-5 4K34 cruise missile.jpg (SS-C-1B Sepal)
P-15M/P-22 [105] Anti-ship missile 6 systemsFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Hiddensee P-20 missile.jpg (SS-C-3 Styx)
P-800 Yakhont Supersonic cruise missile 72+Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union /
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
3M55 Yakhont Onyx SS-N-26 Armia 2018.jpg Missile can perform anti-ship role & also can be deployed from land or air. [326] Supplied by Russia between 2010 and 2011. [327] Additional delivered by Russia in 2013. [328]
K-300P Bastion-P Mobile anti-ship and surface-to-surface missile system.4 systemsFlag of Russia.svg  Russia K-300P Bastion-P.jpg (SS-C-5 Stooge). Platform for P-800 Oniks. Brought from Russia in 2011. [329]
C-802 Anti-ship cruise missile N/AFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  People's Republic of China YJ-83J Missile 20170902.jpg (CSS-N-8 Saccade) [330]
Noor Anti-ship cruise missile10 systemsFlag of Iran.svg  Islamic Republic of Iran shlykh mwshkh khrwz nwr twsT ygn sHly ndj z swHl mkhrn (4).jpg Delivered between 2009 and 2010. [331]

Command posts

Higher level command posts

NameTypeQuantityOriginNotes
Senezh-M1E [332] General-purpose self-acting [333] higher level command postN/A [334] Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union As an option, with the use of higher level command post, management of all types of air defense systems, the Air Force and all kinds of radar air defense forces. Effective radius of 1,600 km for 77 fired targets [335] May receive data order to send target indication for different systems. [336]
Polyana-D4 Upper level command post for air defenceN/A [334] Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Supplied by Russia in 2018. [337]

Unmanned aerial vehicles

Non-combat unmanned air vehicles

NameTypeQuantityOriginPhotoNotes
Tu-143 Unmanned aerial vehicle N/AFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Tu-143 Reis.jpg VR-3s received in 1984. [338] Reconnaissance drone, in service as target drone. [339]
Orlan-10 Unmanned aerial vehicleN/AFlag of Russia.svg  Russia Orlan-10 UAV Army-2022 2022-08-20 2475.jpg Short-range reconnaissance/surveillance drone. Used in combat since 2020. [340] [341]
Gastello Kamikaze unmanned aerial vehicle N/AShort-range kamikaze drone. [342] Used in combat since early 2024. [343]
Various FPV drones Kamikaze unmanned aerial vehicleN/AFlag of Russia.svg  Russia
Flag of the United Arab Republic (1958-1971), Flag of Syria (1980-2024).svg  Ba'athist Syria
FPV drones support of the Dnepr Grouping of Forces (2).png Close-range kamikaze drone. Production in Syria started after 2022. [344] Used in combat since late 2023. [344]
Ababil-2 Unmanned aerial vehicleN/AFlag of Iran.svg  Islamic Republic of Iran Ababil-2.jpg Short-range target drone. Ababil-B variant supplied by Iran. [345] Including twin-tail Ababil-T attack drone. [346] Used during the Syrian Civil War since mid 2012. [347] [105]
Ababil-3 Unmanned surveillance/ reconnaissance aerial vehicle N/AFlag of Iran.svg  Islamic Republic of Iran
Flag of the United Arab Republic (1958-1971), Flag of Syria (1980-2024).svg  Ba'athist Syria
Ababil-3.jpg Medium-range reconnaissance/surveillance and short/medium-range attack drone. Used by the Syrian Army since 2012. [348] Produced under license in Syria by SSRC. [349] [350]
Qods Saeghe Unmanned aerial vehicleN/A Qods Saeghe.jpg Short-range reconnaissance drone. Usage started before the Syrian Civil War, produced under license in Syria by SSRC. [351]
Mohajer-2 Unmanned aerial vehicleN/AFlag of Iran.svg  Islamic Republic of Iran Mohajer-2 2014.jpg Short-range reconnaissance drone. [347] Usage started before the Syrian Civil War. [352]
Mohajer-4 Unmanned aerial vehicleN/A Mohajer-4 (10).jpg Short/medium-range ISTAR drone. [347] Used during the Syrian Civil War since early 2012. [353]
Yasir Unmanned aerial vehicleN/A Yasir (1).jpg Short-range reconnaissance drone. [348] Used during the Syrian Civil War since late 2013. [354] [355]

Combat unmanned air vehicles

NameTypeQuantityOriginPhotoNotes
Forpost-R Unmanned combat aerial vehicle N/AFlag of Russia.svg  Russia Forpost 02.jpg Multirole ISTAR/combat drone. Used during the Syrian Civil War since mid 2024. [356] [357]
Mohajer 6 Unmanned combat aerial vehicleN/AFlag of Iran.svg  Islamic Republic of Iran IRGC Ground New Equipment 2021 (09).jpg Multirole ISTAR/combat drone. Used during the Syrian Civil War since late 2019. [358]

Bibliography

Related Research Articles

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